Rory Stolzenberg
@rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
1.3K followers 970 following 1.4K posts
renewable energy tech by day. legalizing housing by night. sometimes vice versa. planning commissioner in charlottesville
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rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
👀 The Flats just changed hands. New owner appears to be Inland Real Estate Group out of Illinois.

$489k/unit or 180k/bed.

inlandgroup.com/about-inland
rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
But the definition of "urban transit county" doesn't appear to exclude Amtrak stations. The phrase "commuter rail" (which as you mentioned does exclude them) is not used in that definition.

bsky.app/profile/rory...
rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
Looking at the text, it seems all those myriad definitions of what constitutes "rail transit" and whatnot don't apply to the clause defining "urban transit county," which just specifies "passenger rail stations."

"Passenger rail stations" isn't further defined, so I think it's the plain meaning.
(q)  “Urban transit county” means a county with more than 15 
passenger rail stations.
rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
Feels like print's decline has been on a longer time scale than 60% since 2020 (250k->100k in five years per the article).
rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
who needs USCG when SOUTHCOM will just blow up every foreign boat before it can reach the EEZ, amirite
rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
San Bernardino Downtown sees 80 trains a day on the Metrolink San Bernardino Line + Arrow by my count, making it a Tier 1 station.

(Helped out a lot by Arrow connections — the next most frequent station is Montclair, which at 44 trains is just short of Tier 2. Other stations see 34 trains.)
rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
It's plausible that no stops within San Bernardino County qualify as Tier 1/2 stops for SB79 today (haven't looked into that), but it still matters because the law differentiates between counties that were "urban transit counties" on Day 1 and those that only qualify in the future!
In smaller cities, defined as cities with a population of less than 35,000 residents, only the quarter-mile area of the TOD zone is covered. And if a county becomes an urban transit county after January 1, 2026, only heavy rail, light rail, and eligible commuter rail will be covered—not BRT.
rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
Agree those matter for which transit stops get upzoned, but the definition for which counties qualify for the high-frequency transit stops within them to be eligible doesn't seem to limit to commuter/transit rail.

The CA YIMBY list might be before the language changed?

bsky.app/profile/rory...
rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
Looking at the legislative history, it seems that this was specifically changed from "rail transit stations" to "rail stations" when "more than 15" was edited to "15 or more" in May.

Then it was amended slightly again in July to get to the final wording of "more than 15 passenger rail stations."
Bill PDF Version:
05/28/25 - Amended Senate
SB-79 Housing development: transit-oriented development.(2025-2026)
                    
Date Published: 05/28/2025 09:30 AM
Bill Start

Amended  IN  Senate  May 28, 2025
Amended  IN  Senate  May 13, 2025
Amended  IN  Senate  April 23, 2025
Amended  IN  Senate  April 09, 2025
Amended  IN  Senate  March 05, 2025
Bill Text
CHAPTER  4.1.5. Transit-Oriented Development
65912.156. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:
(q) “Urban transit county” means a county with more than 15 or more rail transit stations.

https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB79 Bill PDF Version:
07/17/25 - Amended Assembly
SB-79 Housing development: transit-oriented development.(2025-2026)
                    
Date Published: 07/17/2025 09:00 PM
Bill Start

Amended  IN  Assembly  July 17, 2025
Amended  IN  Assembly  July 08, 2025
Amended  IN  Assembly  July 07, 2025
Amended  IN  Assembly  June 23, 2025
Amended  IN  Assembly  June 16, 2025
Amended  IN  Senate  May 29, 2025
Amended  IN  Senate  May 28, 2025
Amended  IN  Senate  May 13, 2025
Amended  IN  Senate  April 23, 2025
Amended  IN  Senate  April 09, 2025
Amended  IN  Senate  March 05, 2025
Bill Text
CHAPTER  4.1.5. Transit-Oriented Development
65912.156. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:
(r) “Urban transit county” means a county with more than 15 passenger rail stations.

https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB79
rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
So San Bernardino has 12 Metrolink/Arrow stops, but it also has five Amtrak stops, one of which is colocated with a Metrolink stop (SNB), but four of which are not (Ontario, Victorville, Barstow, Needles). Isn't that 16 passenger rail stations?
Metrolink map subset showing 12 stops in San Bernardino County, including 11 on the San Bernardino Line + Arrow and 1 (Ontario East) on the Riverside Line Amtrak CA system map showing ONA, SNB, VRV, BAR, NDL
rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
I'd say MyCville, but they recently removed the anonymous reporting feature which seems insane and bizarre. Just create a pseudonymous alt I guess.
rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
Looking at the legislative history, it seems that this was specifically changed from "rail transit stations" to "rail stations" when "more than 15" was edited to "15 or more" in May.

Then it was amended slightly again in July to get to the final wording of "more than 15 passenger rail stations."
Bill PDF Version:
05/28/25 - Amended Senate
SB-79 Housing development: transit-oriented development.(2025-2026)
                    
Date Published: 05/28/2025 09:30 AM
Bill Start

Amended  IN  Senate  May 28, 2025
Amended  IN  Senate  May 13, 2025
Amended  IN  Senate  April 23, 2025
Amended  IN  Senate  April 09, 2025
Amended  IN  Senate  March 05, 2025
Bill Text
CHAPTER  4.1.5. Transit-Oriented Development
65912.156. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:
(q) “Urban transit county” means a county with more than 15 or more rail transit stations.

https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB79 Bill PDF Version:
07/17/25 - Amended Assembly
SB-79 Housing development: transit-oriented development.(2025-2026)
                    
Date Published: 07/17/2025 09:00 PM
Bill Start

Amended  IN  Assembly  July 17, 2025
Amended  IN  Assembly  July 08, 2025
Amended  IN  Assembly  July 07, 2025
Amended  IN  Assembly  June 23, 2025
Amended  IN  Assembly  June 16, 2025
Amended  IN  Senate  May 29, 2025
Amended  IN  Senate  May 28, 2025
Amended  IN  Senate  May 13, 2025
Amended  IN  Senate  April 23, 2025
Amended  IN  Senate  April 09, 2025
Amended  IN  Senate  March 05, 2025
Bill Text
CHAPTER  4.1.5. Transit-Oriented Development
65912.156. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:
(r) “Urban transit county” means a county with more than 15 passenger rail stations.

https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB79
rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
Yes, it's unfortunately common for planners & electeds to make shortsighted decisions based on complaints from business owners who are assumed to know their own businesses. That's why it's important to provide context when they say things that aren't accurate.

x.com/RoryStolzenb...
Rory Stolzenberg on X: "you hate to see it https://t.co/KWSimaLXss" / X
you hate to see it https://t.co/KWSimaLXss
x.com
rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
Odd to call her a "senior prosecutor" when literally a month ago she was deputy Commonwealth's Attorney in Culpeper County, before she was appointed as interim EDVA US Attorney prior to the Truth Social post demanding Halligan instead.
ExperienceExperience
U.S. Department of Justice, Criminal Division logo
Senior Counsel
Senior Counsel
U.S. Department of Justice, Criminal Division · Full-timeU.S. Department of Justice, Criminal Division · Full-time
Sep 2025 - Present · 2 mosSep 2025 to Present · 2 mos
Washington, D.C.Washington, D.C.
Deputy Commonwealth's Attorney
Deputy Commonwealth's Attorney
Deputy Commonwealth's Attorney
Culpeper Commonwealth Attorney's Office · Full-timeCulpeper Commonwealth Attorney's Office · Full-time
Jan 2024 - Sep 2025 · 1 yr 9 mosJan 2024 to Sep 2025 · 1 yr 9 mos
Culpeper County, Virginia, United States · On-siteCulpeper County, Virginia, United States · On-site
Virginia Office of the Attorney General logo
Special Counsel to the Attorney General of Virginia
Special Counsel to the Attorney General of Virginia
Virginia Office of the Attorney General · Full-timeVirginia Office of the Attorney General · Full-time
May 2023 - Feb 2024 · 10 mosMay 2023 to Feb 2024 · 10 mos
Richmond, Virginia, United StatesRichmond, Virginia, United States
Deputy Secretary
Deputy Secretary
Deputy Secretary
Virginia Department of Public Safety and Homeland Security · Full-timeVirginia Department of Public Safety and Homeland Security · Full-time
Jan 2022 - Feb 2024 · 2 yrs 2 mosJan 2022 to Feb 2024 · 2 yrs 2 mos
Richmond, VARichmond, VA
U.S. Department of Justice logo
Assistant United States Attorney
Assistant United States Attorney
U.S. Department of Justice · Full-timeU.S. Department of Justice · Full-time
Jan 2021 - Jan 2022 · 1 yr 1 moJan 2021 to Jan 2022 · 1 yr 1 mo
Roanoke, Virginia, United States
rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
In Maine the governor would appoint an interim senator until an election is held. It's not like a representative slot that can only be filled by special election.

legislature.maine.gov/statutes/21-...
Title 21-A, §391: United States Senators
legislature.maine.gov
rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
Again, this is a pattern the world over. Business owners drive to their stores, so they assume all their customers get there the same way.

Study after study shows they drastically overestimate car mode share among their customers and underestimate other modes.

ggwash.org/view/96602/s...
Chart showing shop owner perception of shopper travel mode drastically overestimates cars
rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
So when Karen Walker says: "Older customers or customers with children do not have to make their way down three or four flights of crowded municipal parking to reach my store.
They can park right outside."

… you should probably take that with a grain of salt, because the same was true on 2nd St NE.
rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
For example, Hedge Fine Blooms did not move to 4th St from the Mall. They moved from 112 2nd St NE, where they also had street parking right out front and a large parking lot across the way. Their lack of walk-by traffic was probably because that street is even more hostile to pedestrians than 4th!
Google Street View of Hedge Fine Blooms at 112 2nd St NE in 2015, showing them on an asphalt side street with street parking across from a large surface parking lot. January 2016 Economic Development Vacancy Report, listing Hedge's old location at 112 2nd St NE.
rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
Meanwhile the restaurant directly next door to that one (owned by the same restaurateur!) is thriving, and was absolutely packed this weekend. You simply can't take business owners' claims at face value, particularly when they're looking for someone else to blame for their businesses' failures.
rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
Business owners are famously bad at understanding where their customers come from. Silly to take some anti-Mall business owners moving to the suburbs as some broad validation of the idea that the Mall is a failure.
Reposted by Rory Stolzenberg
janrosenow.bsky.social
Grid scale batteries are changing our electricity system. Excellent new visual story on batteries in FT today shows just how far this technology has evolved.

Fasten your seatbelts, this is just the beginning.

ig.ft.com/mega-batteri...
rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
So San Bernardino has 12 Metrolink/Arrow stops, but it also has five Amtrak stops, one of which is colocated with a Metrolink stop (SNB), but four of which are not (Ontario, Victorville, Barstow, Needles). Isn't that 16 passenger rail stations?
Metrolink map subset showing 12 stops in San Bernardino County, including 11 on the San Bernardino Line + Arrow and 1 (Ontario East) on the Riverside Line Amtrak CA system map showing ONA, SNB, VRV, BAR, NDL
rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
Can you clarify if the definition of "passenger rail stations" for "urban transit county" is actually constrained to rail *transit* stations as defined elsewhere, as opposed to actually all passenger rail stations?

It seems like it isn't from the definition text: bsky.app/profile/rory...
rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
Looking at the text, it seems all those myriad definitions of what constitutes "rail transit" and whatnot don't apply to the clause defining "urban transit county," which just specifies "passenger rail stations."

"Passenger rail stations" isn't further defined, so I think it's the plain meaning.
(q)  “Urban transit county” means a county with more than 15 
passenger rail stations.
rorystolzenberg.bsky.social
seems to have had the desired effect
S&P futures up 1.14% on Sunday, following Trump's "it will all be fine" tweet