Connor Horton
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connorhorton.bsky.social
Connor Horton
@connorhorton.bsky.social
PhD candidate in Collins Lab at Berkeley MCB, studying evolution of transposable elements. Formerly Fordyce Lab @ Stanford and Park Lab @ Harvard. (he/him) 🧬🏳️‍🌈
Pinned
Check out our paper and the accompanying perspective by Kuhlman published today in Science about the surprising role of short tandem repeats in regulating eukaryotic transcription!

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

A thread (1/11):
Short tandem repeats bind transcription factors to tune eukaryotic gene expression
Transcription factors directly bind repetitive sequences that need not resemble known motifs.
www.science.org
Reposted by Connor Horton
Vertebrate retrotransposons are the future of gene therapy. But how do they insert their genes? 🔥🔥

Thrilled to share our new work now published with Kathy Collins, @nogaleslab.bsky.social @berkeleymcb.bsky.social where we investigate this with #cryoEM & biochemistry in 🧪 and cells! #RNAsky #TEsky
June 23, 2025 at 4:19 PM
Reposted by Connor Horton
Structures of vertebrate R2 retrotransposon complexes during target-primed reverse transcription and after second-strand nicking pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40540573/ #cryoem
June 21, 2025 at 3:48 PM
Reposted by Connor Horton
An NIH staffer reacts to today's ruling:
"I'm looking forward to the day that we are so slammed with work trying to reinstate everything that we had to terminate illegally — I'll work 24/7 to make that happen if I can."
🚨 BREAKING: Nearly 4 months the NIH cut its first grants, a judge has ruled that the directives and process that led to cuts are arbitrary and capricious.

"The explanations are bereft of reasoning — virtually in their entirety... unsupported by [facts]."

Each of them are VOID and ILLEGAL, he says.
June 16, 2025 at 10:24 PM
Reposted by Connor Horton
A big chunk of my PhD work with the Collins lab is now on bioRxiv!
Lineage-Specific Evolution, Structural Diversity, and Activity of R2 Retrotransposons in Animals https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.05.05.652312v1
May 14, 2025 at 3:43 AM
Reposted by Connor Horton
Are you a postdoc/grad student preparing to launch a faculty search? Do you have a track record of excellence in research, leadership, mentorship & community engagement? Apply to the 2025 Next Generation Faculty Symposium: www.berkeleystanfordnextgensymposium.com! Pls repost! (1/3)
Stanford.Berkeley.UCSF Next Generation Faculty Symposium
www.berkeleystanfordnextgensymposium.com
May 12, 2025 at 6:06 PM
Reposted by Connor Horton
Lineage-Specific Evolution, Structural Diversity, and Activity of R2 Retrotransposons in Animals https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.05.05.652312v1
May 10, 2025 at 1:31 AM
Reposted by Connor Horton
Congrats to MCB's Kathy Collins on her election to the National Academy of Sciences! 👏🎉https://www.nasonline.org/news/2025-nas-election/
April 29, 2025 at 9:34 PM
Reposted by Connor Horton
It is finally (FINALLY) out! We characterized Kathy Collin's super cool OTTR protocol for tRNA and tRF cloning, showing that it is comparable (mim-tRNA-seq, maybe nano-tRNA -seq and LIDAR) or superior (everything else) to the best protocols in the literature.

elifesciences.org/articles/77616
Deep sequencing of yeast and mouse tRNAs and tRNA fragments using OTTR
elifesciences.org
April 28, 2025 at 12:33 AM
Reposted by Connor Horton
Thanks to out @ucberkeleyofficial.bsky.social community for joining us at Stand Up For Science! @jenniferdoudna.bsky.social spoke about how NIH funding supported her PhD & NSF funding supported her development of #CRISPR genome editing. Federal funding is needed for life-saving science!
March 8, 2025 at 12:03 AM
Reposted by Connor Horton
What's better than 1 deep mutational scanning (DMS) library? 2! In a new pre-print @brittneywthornton.bsky.social and @rfw.bsky.social et al. map the mutational landscape of ISDra2 TnpB protein and reRNA and leverage these datasets to engineer highly active variants (1/9)
February 26, 2025 at 6:44 PM
Reposted by Connor Horton
🚀 Meet Eliel Akinbami, a Stanford BioE PhD student in @pollyfordyce.bsky.social Lab! Their research has led to HT-MEK (High-Throughput Microfluidic Enzyme Kinetics), a groundbreaking technique that condenses years of enzyme research work into just weeks. 🔬 @stanford-chemh.bsky.social #stanfordbioe
February 4, 2025 at 6:34 PM
Reposted by Connor Horton
I was stunned by this work from Kathleen Collins' lab (Berkeley) when I heard her present this at a FASEB meeting!

What a crazy innovative idea: Adapting the R2 retrotransposon to efficiently insert any custom transgene directly into RIBOSOMAL DNA ARRAYS! 🤯🤯🤯

The applications are endless....
February 5, 2025 at 10:55 PM
Reposted by Connor Horton
Many industrially-important reactions (e.g. lipase-catalyzed biofuel production) involve substrates poorly soluble in water. How can we screen enzymes for these reactions? Samuel Thompson invented a new 'triple emulsion' platform for biphasic screening (1/n):
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10....
FACS‐Sortable Triple Emulsion Picoreactors for Screening Reactions in Biphasic Environments
Biphasic reactions can enhance reactions where the catalyst and substrate have different solvent preferences. This study optimizes triple emulsion picoreactors that encapsulate a biphasic solvent env...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
December 13, 2024 at 1:54 AM
Reposted by Connor Horton
A new LTEE paper is out. They don't use the term "adjacent possible," but the idea is there.

As populations accumulated mutations, "some evolutionary paths that were inaccessible to the ancestor became accessible to the evolving populations, while others were closed off."

🦋🦫🌱🐋🧪 #philsci #evobio
Changing fitness effects of mutations through long-term bacterial evolution
Predictable and parallel changes occur in the fitness effects of mutations in Escherichia coli over 50,000 generations.
www.science.org
February 1, 2024 at 11:18 PM
Reposted by Connor Horton
A big step forward in the science of aging: organ-specific tracking via plasma proteins
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
20% of people assessed had accelerated aging in 1 organ, 1.7% multi-organ
December 6, 2023 at 8:50 PM
Reposted by Connor Horton
Spurred on by ribosome profiling and other cool methods, translation elongation has grown into a whole field with new surprises all the time (and new relevance for vaccine mRNAs!). Here’s our latest on why synonymous codons aren’t all the same. (Thread) www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
Codon optimality modulates protein output by tuning translation initiation
bioRxiv - the preprint server for biology, operated by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, a research and educational institution
www.biorxiv.org
November 29, 2023 at 7:07 AM
Reposted by Connor Horton
Short tandem repeats (STRs) are common in eukaryotic genomes. Horton et al. in Science show transcription factors (TFs) directly bind STRs by a additive model - low-affinity bindings amount to large effects suggesting STRs tune TF binding and regulate gene expression bit.ly/add1250 bit.ly/adk2055
October 3, 2023 at 3:18 PM
Reposted by Connor Horton
I see this all the time - you don't need to wait for a journal to ask you to review - JUST REVIEW THE PREPRINT and post your review!

We do it all the time: fraserlab.com/reviews

The majority of the time, a journal asks us to include the review in their process AFTER we post!
October 4, 2023 at 3:22 PM
Check out our paper and the accompanying perspective by Kuhlman published today in Science about the surprising role of short tandem repeats in regulating eukaryotic transcription!

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

A thread (1/11):
Short tandem repeats bind transcription factors to tune eukaryotic gene expression
Transcription factors directly bind repetitive sequences that need not resemble known motifs.
www.science.org
September 21, 2023 at 7:54 PM