Jedwin Mok
@jedwinmok.com
2K followers 400 following 160 posts
Transport Planner & Researcher Creative Director | cityux.com Research Lead | infrastoryinsights.com https://youtu.be/vAygH6SZg28?si=lY-5xtbZl6yPv823
Posts Media Videos Starter Packs
Pinned
NEW PUBLICATION: “Understanding the Drivers of Transit Construction Costs in Canada”

The first from me, Balthazar Crane, @chittimarco.bsky.social, and Amer Shalaby.

So why are transit projects so expensive in Canada? Here’s what we found: 1/🧵

stateofcitiessummit.ca/files/041224...
Reposted by Jedwin Mok
I would pay to have a regional railway network around Montréal like Sydney has. I would probably go visit some new corners of QC every other weekend.

Do we have a plausible theory why Australia went all in on electric suburban trains from the 1920s, but Canada didn't?
LEURA, 108km from Central, is another charming station - everything is so charming up in the Blue Mountains - serving retail strip of cute cafes and shops popular with tourists. It has two platforms cut into the sandstone, accessed from an overhead concourse on a road bridge, with a lift. (1/3)
Reposted by Jedwin Mok
Print this and frame it on the wall with the title, "Why North American Transit Construction Costs are So High"
I just can't get over the differences in scale between Ballard Link's Westlake Station as proposed and the original Westlake Station, off to the left.
Ballard Link's Westlake has two separate entrances underneath separate buildings, with one showing a long tunnel to get to the train guideway. They are at least five stories deeper than the original Westlake, which is tiny and only around 10-15% of the size
Reposted by Jedwin Mok
I *love* this new protected intersection. I think it’s the most exciting new bike infrastructure in Montreal since the REV Saint-Denis.

I sure hope there aren’t any major mayoral candidates planning to pause or remove cycling infrastructure. That would be awfully inconvenient right now.
Reposted by Jedwin Mok
despite how Lee Myung-bak's legacy turned out, he was a truly CEO mayor who led three big projects of major consequence for Seoul:

1) the Cheonggyecheon creek restoration
2) the bus network reforms
3) support for Platform Screen Doors at Seoul Metro stations
Every bold urban transformation asks a question: what will people remember—the controversy or legacy?

Showing great leadership, Seoul Mayor Lee Myung-bak bet on the latter, replacing a motorway with a waterway.

Two decades later, absolutely no one regrets the decision or remembers the controversy.
Even in its terribly debilitated state GO Expansion still is the infrastructure project with the highest BCR on the continent. Easily a top national priority.

In any sane developed country this is a 5-year modernization program. Our incompetent institutions live in fear of doing literally anything
What I mean is that Toronto has a solid thru-running central trunk. It has mostly dealt with core freight conflicts. Mostly has a comprehensive regional network to work with. It just needs to hang the wires, buy the EMUs, raise the platforms, add some extra tracks, grade separations and run trains
I think Toronto regional transit planning is really conceptually quite easy! improve the infrastructure, spam more trains, improve the infrastructure, spam more trains. Like there's not huge trade offs or mega projects you just gotta figure out how to do the basic stuff.
Reposted by Jedwin Mok
Reposted by Jedwin Mok
Reposted by Jedwin Mok
scarborough-rouge park just elected neethan shan - adding to a progressive wave of councillors in scarborough.

bus lanes were a key election issue.
the two runner-ups campaigned to rip out bus lanes. they lost.

lesson: don't mess with scarborough's bus lanes. suburban transit riders vote, too.
election polling. Neethan Shan - 5174 votes, 26.86%
Anu Sriskandarajah - 3374 votes, 17.52%
Shawn Allen - 2934 votes, 15.23% photo of person in a suit holding a hockey stick with a bus lane in the background. headline: Business Leader has idea for bus lanes.

Link to article: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/scarborough-rouge-park-byelection-1.7621668 photo of a person holding a flyer

My priorities for West Hill

1. Red Bus Lanes: These lanes on Kingston and Morningside have created traffic backups and frustrations for drivers. I will push to make these into carpool lanes open to cars during rush hour and on weekends, easing traffic congestion
Reposted by Jedwin Mok
Copenhagen's deep metro stations have a very lean fire evacuation strategy.

Most egress capacity is provided by the 8 escalators (4 paths x 2 levels) normally used for vertical circulation with a single additional enclosed fixed stair at one end of the platform.
Reposted by Jedwin Mok
It’s sad that, when it comes to transit construction costs, Quebec follows the Anglosphere pattern instead of being able to build cheaply like France.

We could have a tram in Sherbrooke, Trois-Rivières, Saguenay. Multiple trams in Gatineau and Québec City!
The most underappreciated issue in urbanism is the Anglosphere’s transit construction cost problem.

It’s not just that we’re spending too much money on any particular project.

It’s that we could be getting *much more transit* for the *same amount of money we’re currently spending*.
How This Small City Built Light Rail For Cheap
YouTube video by Oh The Urbanity!
youtu.be
Reposted by Jedwin Mok
A couple of years ago, the ARTM told us that any kind of above ground transsit grade-separated alignment is necessarily unsightly.

Copenhagen didn't get the memo, I guess.
Unfortunately Canada Line / REM are exceptions to the rule rather than the trend.

Montreal’s Blue line ext. is $1B+/km & PSE tram is close to 500M/km in planning stage estimates.

Vancouver has traditionally cheap but their new extensions are rising in price, Broadway $500M/km, SLS at $275M/km
Reposted by Jedwin Mok
The most underappreciated issue in urbanism is the Anglosphere’s transit construction cost problem.

It’s not just that we’re spending too much money on any particular project.

It’s that we could be getting *much more transit* for the *same amount of money we’re currently spending*.
How This Small City Built Light Rail For Cheap
YouTube video by Oh The Urbanity!
youtu.be
So glad to be featured in @ohtheurbanity.bsky.social excellent video!

High costs in Canada have been accepted as an inevitability - as projects are descoped & cancelled.

ION & REM show that another way is possible…

…given the humility to abandon our Anglo roots & learn from global best practice.
The most underappreciated issue in urbanism is the Anglosphere’s transit construction cost problem.

It’s not just that we’re spending too much money on any particular project.

It’s that we could be getting *much more transit* for the *same amount of money we’re currently spending*.
How This Small City Built Light Rail For Cheap
YouTube video by Oh The Urbanity!
youtu.be
Reposted by Jedwin Mok
NYC: we need a ventilation building for air intake and smoke extraction, so it's at least 40 feet above street level. Actually, we need two for each station.

NFPA 130: extraction/intake should be a couple of feet above street level, so one can't park above it.

Copenhagen:
Reposted by Jedwin Mok
santiago and cdmx both have successful metro systems originating from the 1970s.

CDMX largely stopped building metro after 2000 amid austerity, opting for more BRT. metro-building costs have only worsened since.

meanwhile, santiago continued building its metro, and costs are at record lows!
chart comparing metro expansion in santiago and mexico city from 1970 to 2030. the mexico city trend slows down after the 2000s and flatlines, while the santiago trend picks up around the same time period.
Reposted by Jedwin Mok
Housing has always been at the center of my civic work, through @MoreNeighbours and my writing.

So of course, my first memo for @build_toronto is housing related:

OLD TORONTO MUST GROW TO RELIEVE THE SUBURBS.

- - - 🌆 🏗️👇- - -
Reposted by Jedwin Mok
many write off REM's low cost, large scale, and quick delivery as a result of reuse of an existent commuter line, but this misses other important factors - how procurement incentivized effective and useful service, to optimized station design, public policy, and more.

this piece dives into that:
“The time [REM] went from ‘doesn’t exist’ to [revenue service] is mind blowing...”

A masterpiece from @hudsonyuen.bsky.social featuring @chittimarco.bsky.social & @englishrail.bsky.social. So proud to have played a small part.

MUST WATCH for planners who believe the status quo is inevitable
How Montreal’s miracle metro could change everything
YouTube video by The Flying Moose
youtu.be
Reposted by Jedwin Mok
This new bike corridor is 500 metres from an existing parallel route. What’s the point?

1. Relieves congestion. The other route is very popular.

2. More direct for many trips. A friend’s round-trip to a sports league is now 10 mins faster, avoiding 2 km of detour (4×500 m) each day he goes.
At this point I’m starting to think this says more about ECLRT than REM 😂
“The time [REM] went from ‘doesn’t exist’ to [revenue service] is mind blowing...”

A masterpiece from @hudsonyuen.bsky.social featuring @chittimarco.bsky.social & @englishrail.bsky.social. So proud to have played a small part.

MUST WATCH for planners who believe the status quo is inevitable
How Montreal’s miracle metro could change everything
YouTube video by The Flying Moose
youtu.be
Reposted by Jedwin Mok
I know Main Street Cupertino when I see it. Trying to use quasi-curbless treatments to manufacture an urban pedestrian friendly space but really it’s just a strip mall in a trenchcoat