Daniel Spiro
danielspiro.bsky.social
Daniel Spiro
@danielspiro.bsky.social
Researcher economics at Uppsala U. Environment, Energy, Conflict, Development and Political Economics.
G) Model predicts rich will have higher saving as share of income -- rich get more capital which is where saving comes from. This is in empirically true (and holds in Ramsey).
With heterogenous saving propensity, classic result of Becker appears: highest saver will own all capital in long run.
10/n
September 12, 2025 at 8:49 AM
E) [Note: “countries” can be interpreted as "individuals" in closed economy] Model provides, to my knowledge, first analytical explanation of the “elephant curve” of global income growth, particularly the trunk part (hollowing out of middle-income).
Figure from Alvaredo et al. (2018).
8/n
September 12, 2025 at 8:49 AM
D) Growth is U-shaped in initial level of development. This is since, when opening for foreign investment, poor countries see very high growth in wages. Initially very rich countries see very high growth in capital income. Middle-income countries see a little but less of both, thus less in total.7/n
September 12, 2025 at 8:49 AM
This has a number of implications:
A) When opening for FDI poor countries get boost to wage and income. But their long-run income will be lower than if they hadn’t opened up as they then would’ve owned more capital themselves. (See figure).
4/n
September 12, 2025 at 8:49 AM
This chart made the rounds with the general take that respondents are stupid. Just want to note that respondents are not necessarily inconsistent (without further information).

For instance, I can answer Yes on first Q if I think 20% of Americans would be better off and rest not worse off.
->
April 15, 2025 at 7:57 AM
April 7, 2025 at 4:13 PM
And here's some american car makers. They say thank you to Elon and Donald for the great policies.
March 15, 2025 at 5:56 PM
I think it has.
March 15, 2025 at 5:53 PM
Is Elon saving VW?
March 15, 2025 at 5:23 PM
January 8, 2025 at 3:06 PM
The same mechanism -- finite horizons -- can explain downward biased expectations/plans in capital accumulation, thus applies to the green energy rollout. I showed this in an earlier paper version (not in published), but it was a point made originally by Goldman (1968, REStud).
3/n
November 20, 2024 at 10:47 AM
The unshakable-pessimism graph in the post below is fascinating. It reminds me of a graph I created some years ago: the solid black line is the actual oil price and each of the colored lines is the forecast of a particular year.
1/n
November 20, 2024 at 10:47 AM
October 25, 2023 at 8:59 AM
This is largely due to an increase in extremism, esp in the republican party – both in terms of numbers but also in their positions.
October 2, 2023 at 1:35 PM
But for large (hypothetical) majorities, the effects have withered. And for majorities of 58 the filibuster could actually be extremizing on net (in figure, when blue is below zero and red is above zero).
October 2, 2023 at 1:35 PM
But this moderating effect has partly been driven by the number of seats the majority controls.
And when controlling for this we find that:
-          for small majorities, the effects of the moderating effects of the filibuster have generally grown.
October 2, 2023 at 1:34 PM
We find:
With some exceptions, the filibuster has had a moderating effect through the period.
October 2, 2023 at 1:33 PM
We show this isn’t true. How? A corollary of that argument is that left and right extremists never vote alike, but we show that they _do_ vote the same way in as much as 20% of all votes in some senates.
October 2, 2023 at 1:31 PM
I wish Leon Simmons was here, but at least I can copy-paste his tweets:

It really looks like the Antartic sea ice melting season has started with a million km² of sea ice below the previous record low!
September 25, 2023 at 5:11 PM