neurosock
@neurosock.bsky.social
66 followers 16 following 380 posts
#BrainChips monthly recap. I make #neuro papers easy to understand. To make #Neuralink possible. Neuro PhD. AI🤖ML👾Data Sci 📊 Monkeys🐵Future🚀Cyberpunk⚡🦾🌌
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neurosock.bsky.social
The mammalian cortex acts as tutor, keeping the job of striatum simple.

This totally changes our knowledge of how RL works in the brain.

Instead of a new paper, I will dig in what could be the mysterious new mechanism of my last post.

Let's deep dive into theories of cortex:
neurosock.bsky.social
#13 Kral et al. Advocate Earlier Cochlear Implants for Infants:

Prof. Kral et al. analyzed cochlear implant data, finding most pediatric procedures occur in the second year. They advocate for implantation within nine months.

www.linkedin.com/posts/andre...
In our recent paper (https://lnkd.in/eMBiJxC5) with Profs. L. Kishon-Rabin, G. O'Donoghue and R. Romeo, we retrospectively analyze sales data from all three major cochlear implant companies in 11… | Andrej Kral, MD, PhD | 18 comments
In our recent paper (https://lnkd.in/eMBiJxC5) with Profs. L. Kishon-Rabin, G. O'Donoghue and R. Romeo, we retrospectively analyze sales data from all three major cochlear implant companies in 11 countries over a seven-year period, representing the majority of global pediatric cochlear implantations. The data indicate that cochlear implantation in hearing-impaired infants is primarily performed during the second year of life, with no change over the last 7 years. We link the development of the auditory system to the development of motor skills and multimodal representations. We emphasize the significance of active interaction and thus the motor and other sensory systems in the child’s development, arguing for an instrumental role of sensorimotor contingencies in establishing an appropriate neural representation of the physical world. Based on a review of 200 articles, we summarize the milestones of auditory and communication development and advocate for providing access to sound in p
www.linkedin.com
neurosock.bsky.social
#9 Neuralink trial participant controls robotic arm:

Nick Wray, a Neuralink trial participant, showed mind-control of his assistive robotic arm. He finds his BCI experience "surreal and rewarding," as reported by @NeuraPod.

x.com/NeuraPod/st...
neurosock.bsky.social
#8 Figure 03's semi-soft robotics design confirmed by r/accelerate:

A post on r/accelerate confirms Figure 03 will feature semi-soft robotics, including a bending foot, distinguishing it from Unitree and Optimus. Launch is October 9.

www.reddit.com/r/accelerat...
From the accelerate community on Reddit: Figure 03 Looks Absolutely Insane - Confirmed Coming 10/9
Explore this post and more from the accelerate community
www.reddit.com
neurosock.bsky.social
#6 Max Hodak Explores Consciousness Engineering at CC Tokyo:

Max Hodak shared deep insights on consciousness, including "Consciousness Engineering," during a recent talk at CC Tokyo, as reported by @kanair.

x.com/kanair/stat...
neurosock.bsky.social
#5 Neuralink's "Telepathy" Calibration for Computer Control:

DJ Seo presented Neuralink's "telepathy" calibration process. Just beautiful UI.

x.com/djseo/statu...
neurosock.bsky.social
#4 Neuralink Submits First Human Study to NEJM for Review:

Neuralink submitted its first human BCI study to the New England Journal of Medicine for peer review. The controversial paper details results and safety outcomes from its first three patients.

thedebrief.org/neuralink-s...
Neuralink Submits First Human Clinical Data for Peer Review, Marking Milestone in Brain-Computer Interface Research
Neuralink has moved to validate its controversial brain-implant technology in the scientific arena by submitting its first study for peer review and publication.
thedebrief.org
neurosock.bsky.social
Impressive (200+ bps) BCI decoding speeds by Paradromics reported this month.

Plus BCIs updates from:
- E11 Bio
- Morgan Stanley
- Neuralink
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Precision
- Figure
- Stanford, China and more.

Here's everything you need to know and my opinions:
neurosock.bsky.social
Thanks for your words
neurosock.bsky.social
Disclosure: this is a simplification from a very complex paper!

Sorry if I omitted some details, it is all for clarity 😸
neurosock.bsky.social
Limitations:

The precise biological mechanism for how the error is computed and broadcasted back also remains an open question.

They used back propagation (BP) to train the model but whether BP happens in the brain seems implausible to me.
neurosock.bsky.social
Implications for AI:

This work provides ideas for building more robust and data-efficient AI.

Using architectural delays and self-supervised prediction could help create AI that learns the world's structure more like a human child does, without massive labeled datasets.
neurosock.bsky.social
They also showed that learning works even with random, unstructured feedback connections from L5 to L2/3 (Fig. 4a).

This is a crucial finding, as it makes the whole scheme far more biologically plausible and robust to messy wiring.
neurosock.bsky.social
Most impressively, the model reproduced the exact, layer-specific "surprise" signals seen in the brains of mice when their expectations are violated (Fig. 7c, d).

It showed a positive error in L2/3 and a negative one in L5.
neurosock.bsky.social
The model also replicated the known fact that superficial cortical layers are more sparsely active than deep layers (Fig. 6a).

They show this is a natural consequence of L2/3's predictive role, as it learns to only encode essential features.
neurosock.bsky.social
The model spontaneously learned to "see" through noise and fill in missing parts of images (Fig. 5a, b).

This robustness is an emergent property of the predictive learning process, not something it was explicitly trained to do.
neurosock.bsky.social
This is what we learned from their results:

The model's learning rule, derived from math, perfectly matched the rules of synaptic plasticity measured in real brain tissue (Fig. 2b).

This suggests the model is grounded in real biological mechanisms.