immunoboys
@immunoboys.bsky.social
1.9K followers 380 following 70 posts
We read papers, so you'll want to, too. An unholy amalgation of T cell tamer @dlwagner.bsky.social and kidney lover @lostendorf.bsky.social
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Reposted by immunoboys
dlwagner.bsky.social
“Good things take time”

Allogeneic Treg do not prevent their own rejection in immunocompetent hosts - HLA matching or HLA editing required for optional function!

A beautiful collaboration with Fadi Issa & Joanna Hester’s team @ox.ac.uk. @dlwagnerlabs.bsky.social
labwaggoner.bsky.social
HLA matching or CRISPR editing HLA-I/II enables engraftment & function of allo human Treg therapy in a humanized mouse transplantation model @natcomms.nature.com @dlwagner.bsky.social @bcmhouston.bsky.social
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
immunoboys.bsky.social
CRISPR screening factors influencing Th1 vs Th2 differentiation, RAMP3 which forms part of a CGRP receptor is a positive regulator of Th1 differention. CGRP acts by increasing intracellular cAMP and ultimately ATF3 activity it induces STAT1 and thereby Th1 differentiation. in 🐭
🧪 ⑂ 1/2
Figure 3 from the paper showing the experimental setup and top hits of Th1 regulators
immunoboys.bsky.social
Plasmacytoid dendritic cells can transition to become cDC2s under to influence of TNF, while type-I interferon reduces TNFR expression and thereby inhibits transition. These transitioned cDC2 seem fully functional. 🧪 ⑂

Hornero et al 2025 in Nat Immunol
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
immunoboys.bsky.social
Horisberger et al separate Lupus nephritis patients in 3 groups by blood:
healthy-like, interferon-dominant and CD8 T cell-dominant.
The CD8 T cell-dominant group had the highest biopsy activity score and highest response rate after 1 year; the healthy-like the most chronic damage. 🧪 ⑂ #NephSky
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immunoboys.bsky.social
A synonymous mitochondrial variant is negatively selected against in short-lived CD8 effectors – How?
The variant changes tRNA pairing from Watson-Crick-Franklin to wobble, thereby reducing translational efficiency in high energy demand. 🧪 ⑂
Lareau et al – 2025
www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...
immunoboys.bsky.social
Effector CD8 T cells have punctate mitochondria with loose cristae, favoring glycolysis and memory T cells elongated mitochondria with tight cristae, favoring OxPhos.
Pharmacologic remodeling of mitochondria improves Teffs in adoptive transfer. 🧪 ⑂

Buck et al 2016 doi.org/10.1016/j.ce...
Reposted by immunoboys
lostendorf.bsky.social
In Lupus nephritis patients, neutrophils have increased surface LAMP1, which is externalized after activation. Soluble LAMP1 is increased both in the blood and urine of patients, correlating with histological activity. #NephSky 🧪
Our paper in @eurjimmunol.bsky.social
doi.org/10.1002/eji....
immunoboys.bsky.social
Resting MAIT cells generally express the non-cytotoxic Granzyme K, but rapidly switch to the cytotoxic Granzyme B upon stimulation. Consequently, previously stimulated MAITs kill much more target cells than resting ones. 🧪

Kurioka et al – 2015 – @mucosalimmunol.bsky.social
doi.org/10.1038/mi.2...
immunoboys.bsky.social
MR1-presented cholic acid 7-sulfate + 3-sulfate are endogenous stimulatory ligands for MAIT cells. Stimulation is much weaker than by traditional ligand 5-OP-RU, potentially contributing to steady state activation and thymic generation of MAITs.

Ito et al 2024
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
immunoboys.bsky.social
Oxidized mitochondrial DNA induces NLRP3 activation in pDCs. This leads to enhanced pDC function beyond IFNa production so that they produce IL1b, IL6 and IL21, inducing Tfh differentiation and autoimmunity (in 🐭).

Xian et al – 2025 @natureportfolio.nature.com
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
🧪⑂
immunoboys.bsky.social
Individuals of subsaharan ancestry often have a Duffy Null blood group. DARC (the Duffy protein) is a multi-chemokine sink on red blood cells.
Duffy Null people have lower peripheral blood neutrophil counts, likely resulting from increased neutrophil egress into the periphery.

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immunoboys.bsky.social
I thought my scRNA data is bad with all the plasmacytoid dendritic cells expressing Granzyme B. Turns out, human pDCs are known producers of Granzyme B and deliver it to T cells, inhibiting T cell expansion. 🧪⑂

Jahrsdörfer et al 2010 in @bloodjournals.hematology.org
doi.org/10.1182/bloo...
immunoboys.bsky.social
S1P is produced in the outer lymph follicle area and degraded by B cells resulting in a negative gradient towards to follicle center. S1PR2 signalling on GC B cells leads to migration arrest, keeping B cells within the follicle. (🐭 data)

Green et al 2011 🧪⑂
www.nature.com/articles/ni....
immunoboys.bsky.social
Succinate induces Treg dysfunction by inhibiting succinyl-CoA generation. Succinyl-CoA is necessary for FOXP3 succinylation and protection of FOXP3 from proteasome degradation.

Wang et al – 2025 @natureportfolio.nature.com
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
immunoboys.bsky.social
We would like to acknowledge the consistent support of the baristas at #FOCIS2025 in Boston. Keeping us fueled through all the great science over the last few days. @focisimmunology.bsky.social 🧬🧪☕️
immunoboys.bsky.social
Human naive CD4 T cells cultured in high sodium and Th17 polarising conditions will produce much more IL-17 than in normal sodium conditions, an effect mediated by p38/MAPK and SGK1.
Kleinewietfeld et al 2013 @natureportfolio.nature.com
www.nature.com/articles/nat...

#throwbayfriday 🧪⑂
immunoboys.bsky.social
Both @immunoboys.bsky.social will be at FOCIS next week - looking forward to cool science in beautiful Boston. 🧪🔬
focisimmunology.bsky.social
Join us June 24-27, 2025, in the vibrant city of Boston, MA! If you haven't already, we recommend registering early. Rates go up the longer you wait! You can find all the details, including registration information, on the FOCIS 2025 website: zurl.co/vV0m6
Reposted by immunoboys
focisimmunology.bsky.social
Join us June 24-27, 2025, in the vibrant city of Boston, MA! If you haven't already, we recommend registering early. Rates go up the longer you wait! You can find all the details, including registration information, on the FOCIS 2025 website: zurl.co/vV0m6
immunoboys.bsky.social
Mice with low fecal IgA might be colonized be the auxotrophic Tomasiella immunophile which degrades kappa LC immunoglobulins in gut and induces disease-relevant reductions in intestinal IGs. 🧪⑂

Lu et al 2024 @science.org
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
immunoboys.bsky.social
A 🐭 without Furin in T cells develops a spontaneous autoimmune disease with colitis and autoantibodies. This is likely because Furin in Tregs is necessary to activate TGFb, but also Furin-/- Tcons are less suppressable.
#throwbayfriday 🧪⑂
Pesu et al 2008 www.nature.com/articles/nat...