Kai Caspar
@nomascus.bsky.social
1.3K followers 620 following 250 posts
Zoology lecturer @hhu.de | Armchair biologist | Focus on rodents underground and gibbons in the trees, also one of @themanybirds.bsky.social | Organismic vertebrate biology
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Reposted by Kai Caspar
drrmiller.bsky.social
So excited that our first major empirical @themanybirds.bsky.social paper is now out in @plosbiology.org!
Leading this big team science project, with our excellent core leadership team, is a labour of love for me, delighted to see our hard work over the past 4 years has reached this milestone!
Reposted by Kai Caspar
themanybirds.bsky.social
Two main ecological factors predicted neophobia:
🥗 Dietary specialisation – species with narrower diets were more fearful.
🧭 Migratory behaviour – migratory species were more cautious.
➡️ Supporting both the Neophobia Threshold & Dangerous Niche Hypotheses.
Reposted by Kai Caspar
themanybirds.bsky.social
Across 1,439 birds from 136 species and 25 avian orders, we used standardised tests:
familiar food was presented with and without a novel object.
⏱️ Longer hesitation = higher neophobia.
Flamingos were cautious, falcons bold - big differences across species!
(Photo credit: @jimeloism.bsky.social)
nomascus.bsky.social
Congrats to everyone involved!

Penguins, cassowaries, seriemas, hornbills, flamingos and so many more groups- all covered.

Contributing to this project has been a real pleasure! Onto the next one ...🦅🐓🦢🐧🦜🦩🦉🐦‍⬛
Reposted by Kai Caspar
fridowelker.bsky.social
Palaeoproteomics goes micro! In our latest publication, we demonstrate that taxonomic identifications can be obtained using shotgun proteomic approaches on microscopic bone fragments in resin-embedded sediment blocks!
welkergroup.bsky.social
📣Paper alert📣 Is it possible to use #palaeoproteomics to identify the taxonomy of bone fragments in resin-embedded sediment blocks, enabling study of past faunal community composition at a microstratigraphic scale? 🦴🐮 🦌 We decided to test this, and the results are now out: doi.org/10.1093/pnas...
New methods on the block: Taxonomic identification of archaeological bones in resin-embedded sediments through paleoproteomics
Abstract. The integration of biomolecular studies of past organisms with geoarchaeological studies can significantly improve our understanding of the relat
doi.org
nomascus.bsky.social
Dancing crested gibbons made it into National Geographic!

The individual shown in the article (Polly) actually features in our study - which you can find here:

link.springer.com/article/10.1...
Photo of a NatGeo article on gibbon dance, discussing the study by Coye et al. Female Nomascus leucogenys is shown, photographed by Joel Sartore
Reposted by Kai Caspar
Reposted by Kai Caspar
maxwaughphoto.bsky.social
The quick brown gibbon jumped over the green rainforest…
North Bornean Gibbon, Malaysia
Reposted by Kai Caspar
andrejpaleo.bsky.social
"...regional extinction rate of between 75 and 84% for squamates in the Western Interior of North America and suggests this group was more severely impacted across the K/Pg boundary than other small-bodied vertebrates."
royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/...
🧪 ⚒️ #Paleobio #EvoBio #Geology
Diversity of North American squamates across the K/Pg boundary. Late Cretaceous squamates from DMNH Loc.3648 (a–aa) and early Palaeocene squamates from DMNH Loc.2560 (bb–dd).
nomascus.bsky.social
Contrary to reporting, this new 30 day study on captive naked mole-rats still provides no evidence for eusociality. NMR behaviors change with age (polyethism) - this has been known for decades and is not unusual.

Still highly ambitious and important work.

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
Quantitative and systematic behavioral profiling reveals social complexity in eusocial naked mole-rats
Automated tracking in naked mole-rats reveals behavioral specificity of breeders and diversity of nonbreeders in a colony.
www.science.org
Reposted by Kai Caspar
marcgilles.bsky.social
Want to know everything about bird smell?
I wrote an "Ornithological masterclass" on Avian Olfaction for BTO News @btobirds.bsky.social #ornithology
Link to the article 👉 www.researchgate.net/publication/...
Reposted by Kai Caspar
arminreindl.bsky.social
Day 7 of #Croctober
The Messel Pit in Germany is well known for its fossil crocs, which includes not one but two distinct lineages of terrestrial forms.
On the one hand the sebecoid Bergisuchus dietrichbergi, on the other the eusuchian Boverisuchus magnifrons
A digitall painting of Boverisuchus by Corbin Rainbolt. The animal is shown barreling through the underbrush of an ancient rainforest, chasing down a tiny early horse. Compared to Bergisuchus the head is a lot more similar to modern crocs, although boxier and not as flattened. A headshot illustration of Bergisuchus by Scott Reid, drawn in black marker. The animal has an armored neck, large eyes and a softly rounded head with an enormous tooth in the lower jaw that slides into a large constriction in the upper jaw.
Reposted by Kai Caspar
evoneuro.bsky.social
I am going to repost our job ad because we are not getting many applicants!
Like anywhere, there are pros and cons, so if you have questions just DM or email me.
#academicjobs #neuroskyence #neuroethology #academicsky
evoneuro.bsky.social
For anyone on the neuroscience job market, our ads are up. We are looking for anyone working in systems neuroscience of animals to join us in southern Alberta 🇨🇦
#academicsky #neuroskyence #neuroethology #academicjobs #Canada
neurojobs.sfn.org/job/39049/as...
Assistant Professor (Neuroscience, Tenure Track) - Lethbridge (City), Alberta (CA) job with University of Lethbridge | 39049
Assistant Professor (tenure track) of the Department of Neuroscience at the University of Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
neurojobs.sfn.org
Reposted by Kai Caspar
serpenillus.bsky.social
A pair of Cartorhynchus lenticarpus, swimming in the shallow coastal waters of Early Triassic Asia

#paleoart #sciart #art
Illustration showing a pair of Cartorhynchus swimming in coastal waters
Reposted by Kai Caspar
arctomet.bsky.social
For those who want to read the original Osborn paper from 1905 naming Tyrannosaurus rex, its junior synonym Dynamosaurus imperiosus, and Albertosaurus sarcophagus, here it is!

digitallibrary.amnh.org/items/a02fc8...
digitallibrary.amnh.org
Reposted by Kai Caspar
profsimonfisher.bsky.social
Twenty-four years ago today, our paper “A forkhead-domain gene is mutated in a severe speech and language disorder” was published: www.nature.com/articles/350....
A personal thread about the ups & downs of the journey we took to get to that point....1/n
🗣️🧬🧪
Image shows the first two printed pages of the paper “A forkhead-domain gene is mutated in a severe speech and language disorder” by Cecilia Lai and colleagues, published in Nature in 2001 (volume 413, pages 519-523). The abstract reads as follows:
Individuals affected with developmental disorders of speech and language have substantial difficulty acquiring expressive and/or receptive language in the absence of any profound sensory or neurological impairment and despite adequate intelligence and opportunity. Although studies of twins consistently indicate that a significant genetic component is involved, most families segregating speech and language deficits show complex patterns of inheritance, and a gene that predisposes individuals to such disorders has not been identified. We have studied a unique three-generation pedigree, KE, in which a severe speech and language disorder is transmitted as an autosomal-dominant monogenic trait. Our previous work mapped the locus responsible, SPCH1, to a 5.6-cM interval of region 7q31 on chromosome 7. We also identified an unrelated individual, CS, in whom speech and language impairment is associated with a chromosomal translocation involving the SPCH1 interval. Here we show that the gene FOXP2, which encodes a putative transcription factor containing a polyglutamine tract and a forkhead DNA-binding domain, is directly disrupted by the translocation breakpoint in CS. In addition, we identify a point mutation in affected members of the KE family that alters an invariant amino-acid residue in the forkhead domain. Our findings suggest that FOXP2 is involved in the developmental process that culminates in speech and language.
Reposted by Kai Caspar
echinoblog.bsky.social
A lovely account of predation by BENTHIC comb jellies! for #ctenophoreday! 10/4 big buddy! www.blennywatcher.com/2013/05/21/d...
Reposted by Kai Caspar
Reposted by Kai Caspar
fishevo.bsky.social
Our Special issue on Visual Ecology in Challenging Environments is out: #coral reef & #deep-sea fishes, #reindeers on polar daylight, #bioluminescence, non-visual #pigments & life in dark caves. Happy to co-edit with Sara Stieb + thks to all contributors! See in Functional Ecology: buff.ly/z5AYxZQ
Reposted by Kai Caspar
joensuulab.bsky.social
🌟 Thrilled to share that my lab’s first publication is now out in @natmetabolism.nature.com. Congrats to the team 🎉

🧠 We discovered that neurons use endogenous fatty acids as an energy fuel, challenging long-standing models of sugars being the exclusive energy source for neurons. 1/3
Reposted by Kai Caspar
heatherfsmith.bsky.social
Preparing @anatrecord.bsky.social swag for the upcoming PaleoConnected 2025 conference at Mizzou!
Beautiful paleoart reconstructions by Henry Sharpe (pseudosuchians) and Adam Hartstone-Rose (sabretooth cat).