Berkeley Earth
@berkeleyearth.org
We're an independent 501c3 non-profit organization working to make climate data open and accessible.
📍Berkeley, CA
＠ www.berkeleyearth.org
💲donate.berkeleyearth.org
📍Berkeley, CA
＠ www.berkeleyearth.org
💲donate.berkeleyearth.org
For more information on recent weather and climate in June 2025, please visit our monthly temperature report.
berkeleyearth.org/june-2025-te...
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berkeleyearth.org/june-2025-te...
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June 2025 Temperature Update - Berkeley Earth
June 2025 was the 3rd warmest June on record. There is now a 64% chance that 2025 will be the third warmest year on record. ENSO neutral persists.
berkeleyearth.org
July 11, 2025 at 12:40 PM
For more information on recent weather and climate in June 2025, please visit our monthly temperature report.
berkeleyearth.org/june-2025-te...
13/13
berkeleyearth.org/june-2025-te...
13/13
The recent exceptional warming peak in 2023/2024 is dissipating, and near-term temperatures are expected to return closer to the long-term trend.
However, the rapid pace of man-made global warming is expected to continue, and more record years are inevitable.
12/
However, the rapid pace of man-made global warming is expected to continue, and more record years are inevitable.
12/
July 11, 2025 at 12:40 PM
The recent exceptional warming peak in 2023/2024 is dissipating, and near-term temperatures are expected to return closer to the long-term trend.
However, the rapid pace of man-made global warming is expected to continue, and more record years are inevitable.
12/
However, the rapid pace of man-made global warming is expected to continue, and more record years are inevitable.
12/
With six months completed, 2025 is very likely to finish as either the 2nd warmest (35% chance) or 3rd warmest (64% chance) year on record.
Following recent cooling, only a slight 1% chance of record warmth in 2025 remains.
11/
Following recent cooling, only a slight 1% chance of record warmth in 2025 remains.
11/
July 11, 2025 at 12:40 PM
With six months completed, 2025 is very likely to finish as either the 2nd warmest (35% chance) or 3rd warmest (64% chance) year on record.
Following recent cooling, only a slight 1% chance of record warmth in 2025 remains.
11/
Following recent cooling, only a slight 1% chance of record warmth in 2025 remains.
11/
The Pacific Ocean remains in a neutral condition.
An ~50% chance exists that neutral conditions continue through the rest of the year, with a ~40% chance of La Niña returning late in the year, and only a modest chance of El Niño developing.
iri.columbia.edu/our-expertis...
10/
An ~50% chance exists that neutral conditions continue through the rest of the year, with a ~40% chance of La Niña returning late in the year, and only a modest chance of El Niño developing.
iri.columbia.edu/our-expertis...
10/
July 11, 2025 at 12:40 PM
The Pacific Ocean remains in a neutral condition.
An ~50% chance exists that neutral conditions continue through the rest of the year, with a ~40% chance of La Niña returning late in the year, and only a modest chance of El Niño developing.
iri.columbia.edu/our-expertis...
10/
An ~50% chance exists that neutral conditions continue through the rest of the year, with a ~40% chance of La Niña returning late in the year, and only a modest chance of El Niño developing.
iri.columbia.edu/our-expertis...
10/
The global ocean average has continued to cool since the El Niño related peak in 2023/2024.
Since April, the ocean average has fallen below the long-term trend. Modest additional cooling remains likely.
9/
Since April, the ocean average has fallen below the long-term trend. Modest additional cooling remains likely.
9/
July 11, 2025 at 12:40 PM
The global ocean average has continued to cool since the El Niño related peak in 2023/2024.
Since April, the ocean average has fallen below the long-term trend. Modest additional cooling remains likely.
9/
Since April, the ocean average has fallen below the long-term trend. Modest additional cooling remains likely.
9/
Relative to the long-term trend, June had one of the strongest temperature excursions on record in the Western Mediterranean.
A slightly larger excursion occurred in June 2003, preceding severe July & August heat waves that killed ~70,000 Europeans.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_Eu...
8/
A slightly larger excursion occurred in June 2003, preceding severe July & August heat waves that killed ~70,000 Europeans.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_Eu...
8/
July 11, 2025 at 12:40 PM
Relative to the long-term trend, June had one of the strongest temperature excursions on record in the Western Mediterranean.
A slightly larger excursion occurred in June 2003, preceding severe July & August heat waves that killed ~70,000 Europeans.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_Eu...
8/
A slightly larger excursion occurred in June 2003, preceding severe July & August heat waves that killed ~70,000 Europeans.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_Eu...
8/
June 2025 saw record warmth in the Western Mediterranean Sea.
This pattern, associated with the June heat dome over Western Europe, may further promote strong heat waves in Europe during the rest of summer.
7/
This pattern, associated with the June heat dome over Western Europe, may further promote strong heat waves in Europe during the rest of summer.
7/
July 11, 2025 at 12:40 PM
June 2025 saw record warmth in the Western Mediterranean Sea.
This pattern, associated with the June heat dome over Western Europe, may further promote strong heat waves in Europe during the rest of summer.
7/
This pattern, associated with the June heat dome over Western Europe, may further promote strong heat waves in Europe during the rest of summer.
7/
A relatively modest 3% of the Earth's surface registered a locally record high monthly average during June 2025 (4% of oceans / 2% of land).
No significant areas had near record lows.
6/
No significant areas had near record lows.
6/
July 11, 2025 at 12:40 PM
A relatively modest 3% of the Earth's surface registered a locally record high monthly average during June 2025 (4% of oceans / 2% of land).
No significant areas had near record lows.
6/
No significant areas had near record lows.
6/
Spatially, warmth remained widespread in June 2025, though monthly average records were relatively rare.
Warmth was particularly noteworthy in Western Europe and Central Asia.
Unusual cooling was present in India, Australia, and S. America.
5/
Warmth was particularly noteworthy in Western Europe and Central Asia.
Unusual cooling was present in India, Australia, and S. America.
5/
July 11, 2025 at 12:40 PM
Spatially, warmth remained widespread in June 2025, though monthly average records were relatively rare.
Warmth was particularly noteworthy in Western Europe and Central Asia.
Unusual cooling was present in India, Australia, and S. America.
5/
Warmth was particularly noteworthy in Western Europe and Central Asia.
Unusual cooling was present in India, Australia, and S. America.
5/
On land June 2025 was nearly identical to May 2025, continuing the sharp cooling observed last month.
Nevertheless, the land average was still the fifth warmest for June in the observational record.
4/
Nevertheless, the land average was still the fifth warmest for June in the observational record.
4/
July 11, 2025 at 12:40 PM
On land June 2025 was nearly identical to May 2025, continuing the sharp cooling observed last month.
Nevertheless, the land average was still the fifth warmest for June in the observational record.
4/
Nevertheless, the land average was still the fifth warmest for June in the observational record.
4/
The relative cooling in May and June 2025 has fallen below the long-term trend line.
The exceptional warmth in 2023/2024 appears to have dissipated, and in the short-term we expect global means to stay closer to the long-term trend.
3/
The exceptional warmth in 2023/2024 appears to have dissipated, and in the short-term we expect global means to stay closer to the long-term trend.
3/
July 11, 2025 at 12:40 PM
The relative cooling in May and June 2025 has fallen below the long-term trend line.
The exceptional warmth in 2023/2024 appears to have dissipated, and in the short-term we expect global means to stay closer to the long-term trend.
3/
The exceptional warmth in 2023/2024 appears to have dissipated, and in the short-term we expect global means to stay closer to the long-term trend.
3/
The global average temperature in June 2025 was 1.31 ± 0.10°C (2.36 ± 0.19 °F) above the 1850-1900 average, the 3rd warmest directly measured June.
This was only slightly cooler than May 2025, but is sharply lower than the first few months of 2025.
2/
This was only slightly cooler than May 2025, but is sharply lower than the first few months of 2025.
2/
July 11, 2025 at 12:40 PM
The global average temperature in June 2025 was 1.31 ± 0.10°C (2.36 ± 0.19 °F) above the 1850-1900 average, the 3rd warmest directly measured June.
This was only slightly cooler than May 2025, but is sharply lower than the first few months of 2025.
2/
This was only slightly cooler than May 2025, but is sharply lower than the first few months of 2025.
2/