Keith Baar
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musclescience.bsky.social
Keith Baar
@musclescience.bsky.social
Researching ways to improve performance, prevent injuries, and accelerate recovery.
Our latest paper is a quite applied one. It is a readiness questionnaire for rock climbers. We think that this will provide a quantitative measure of the effect of different training methods on finger tendon health and performance.

sportsmedicine-open.springeropen.com/articles/10....

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The VISA-C Questionnaire: A Self-Administered Assessment to Measure Finger/Hand/Wrist Pain in Climbers - Sports Medicine - Open
Background Rock climbing places high loads through the hands, wrists, and fingers, leading to high injury rates, with the highest proportion in the fingers. Until now, there has been no attempt to categorize pain in the forearm to assess readiness to train. The purpose of this study was to create a questionnaire, the VISA-C (Victorian Institute of Sports-like Assessment; C for climbing), to measure forearm pain and determine how pain limits training. Methods We asked rock climbers aged 18 to 50 years old, who met the participation criteria and gave consent, to complete a survey containing 8 questions. We analyzed data from climbers who responded to the online questionnaire in the 9-week period between November 5, 2024, and January 8, 2025. We obtained a diverse international sample with English-speaking respondents from 54 countries. We included a supplementary questionnaire to compare the survey results against participant demographics, lifestyle, health, and sport-specific history and habits. Results We analyzed data from 1,110 climbers who completed the form. VISA-C scores were significantly different as a function of pain. The mean VISA-C score of the group with no pain was the highest (83.21/100), lower in the group reporting some pain (72.28/100), and lowest in the most severe group with activity-limiting pain (60.05/100), indicating our questionnaire scales with pain severity. We then used the secondary data gathered on our participants to search for associations between pain or skill level and demographic, health, and training habits. Of these, only blood pressure was associated with differences in VISA-C scores. Conclusions VISA-C score scaled with pain and can be compared broadly across all major demographics. We observed interesting trends in our secondary analyses. Several variables correlated significantly with either VISA-C score or climbing skill level, but none correlated well with both. Many of the variables we compared agreed with existing literature or pointed to novel associations that warrant more investigation.
sportsmedicine-open.springeropen.com
October 9, 2025 at 8:22 PM
This should be a great session. Hopefully, we'll get to answer some questions on pros and cons of different models for studying this difficult tissue.
Large vs. small animal models in #tendonresearch, discover the differences next week at #WebinarWednesday, September 10. This session will show how selecting an animal model relies heavily on specific research questions and more! Register: https://ors.memberclicks.net/pcm091025web
September 3, 2025 at 10:50 PM
Interested in injury prevention and rehabilitation in baseball? This might be an interesting meeting.

I will talk about ways to possibly prevent injury and how to optimize native tissue repair after injury.

It should be fun!

tinyurl.com/py869z8k
Overview - 10th Annual Baseball Sports Medicine: Game-Changing Concepts
tinyurl.com
August 14, 2025 at 7:42 PM
🧪 New paper alert! We keep trying to understand muscle-tendon crosstalk. Here we determined whether exosomes could explain why serum after resistance exercise makes bigger stronger tendons. Contrary to our hypothesis, it is not exosomes. The search goes on.

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
Exosome enriched serum enhances engineered ligament mechanics and collagen content with no additional benefit of resistance exercise
Following resistance exercise, systemic changes foster improved functionality of tendons and ligaments. Post-exercise, muscle tissue releases exosomes…
www.sciencedirect.com
August 10, 2025 at 5:39 PM
That was a textbook Achilles tendon rupture.
June 23, 2025 at 12:28 AM
Reposted by Keith Baar
Today I had the honor of speaking in front of nearly 3000 people today at the Woodland #NoKings rally. WE FEAR NO KING BECAUSE WE DONT HAVE ONE ✊🏾✊🏾✊🏾✊🏾 let’s gooooooo
June 14, 2025 at 8:07 PM
Reposted by Keith Baar
Join our information session for prospective online Anatomical Sciences students!

#anatomy #anatomicalsciences #learnonline #onlinelearning #humananatomy
May 14, 2025 at 8:24 PM
Reposted by Keith Baar
Diabetes affects millions of people, but what if we could better understand how the body naturally regulates blood sugar? Mark Huising is leading NIH-funded research to study how beta cells in the pancreas work together with neighboring cells that secrete hormones that control insulin secretion.
April 15, 2025 at 6:19 PM
Here is a chance for a young scientist to join one of the most respected labs in the country.
Looking to conduct research in molecular biology and genetics? Come join the Kardon lab! Looking for lab tech to help research the role of stem cells in muscle development and regeneration and determine the effects of viral infection on muscle. Funding independent of federal resources. Please share!
March 19, 2025 at 11:05 PM
Reposted by Keith Baar
Please join us in Sacramento on Friday, March 7 from 12-4 PM to Stand Up For Science!
March 4, 2025 at 12:22 AM
I got the chance to chat with Tim Ferriss. We talked all things tendon health and performance. Give it a listen and let me know if you have questions.
youtu.be/BnFzjcPTSsc?...
Simple Exercises That Can Repair Tendons, Isometrics vs. Eccentrics, and More — Dr. Keith Baar
YouTube video by Tim Ferriss
youtu.be
February 27, 2025 at 9:14 PM
Proud of my University
UC Davis is continuing to build on its track record of creating an inclusive environment for faculty, and was today (Feb. 7) recognized with the highest award available for that work from the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

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February 8, 2025 at 4:50 AM
🧪A nice piece on our research on the UC Davis Health website. The basis for this story is our recent work showing that low intensity long duration (10+ seconds) holds can increase tendon function and strength. Let me know if you have questions or comments.

health.ucdavis.edu/news/health-...
Lunges, squats and holds for stronger tendons and ligaments
In a Q&A, sports medicine expert Keith Baar discusses the effects of aggressive and isometric exercises on bones, tendons and joints, especially in people who are overweight or recovering from injurie...
health.ucdavis.edu
February 5, 2025 at 8:37 PM
The full Davis experience. So awesome
Just picked up our Xmas tree (along with a full load of groceries). #treebike
December 17, 2024 at 7:51 PM
🧪If you are interested in the biology of how exercise (load) can drive tendon/ligament adaptation and recovery, please take a look at this deep dive on the topic from my PhD student Kenneth Tam.

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
Using load to improve tendon/ligament tissue engineering and develop novel treatments for tendinopathy
Tendon and ligament injuries are highly prevalent but heal poorly, even with proper care. Restoration of native tissue function is complicated by the …
www.sciencedirect.com
December 10, 2024 at 3:44 AM
Our latest work on dietary supplements on collagen synthesis in people. In this one, Thorben Aussieker gave people a blend of whey protein and hydrolyzed collagen and labelled phenylalanine incorporation into "matrix" from muscle biopsies increased. Thoughts?

doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000003596
December 4, 2024 at 9:51 PM
Reposted by Keith Baar
Here's a list of 236 Bluesky science feeds and their hashtags!

#AcademicSky #PhDSky #EduSky 🧪
BlueSky Science-Related Feeds
docs.google.com
November 22, 2024 at 8:38 PM
We did a fun video synopsis of the study while I was still in Maastricht. Would love to hear any feedback

youtube.com/watch?v=XXrD...
youtube.com
November 19, 2024 at 6:55 PM
🧪 new paper alert!
This is a fun one. We worked with a professional rock climber and an app developer to determine whether training designed to improve tendon function improved finger strength.

Let me know if you have questions.

sportsmedicine-open.springeropen.com/articles/10....
Effects of Different Loading Programs on Finger Strength in Rock Climbers - Sports Medicine - Open
Background Climbing places high loads through the hands and fingers, and climbers may benefit from specific finger strength training (hangboarding) protocols. The purpose of this study was to evaluate...
sportsmedicine-open.springeropen.com
November 19, 2024 at 6:01 PM