Map Myths
@mapmyths.com
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Map Myths delves into the stories and people behind the phantom geography found on maps - by @rhewlif.xyz Myth map 👉 https://mapmyths.com Long reads 👉 https://mapmyths.com/blog
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The map was part of Engelbert Kaempfer's collection, a German naturalist whose works 'introduced Japan to the West', before his death in 1716.

Perhaps it was Kaempfer's kitty craving some attention during a long writing session.
Blue eyed Female Japanese Bobtail, Source: Wikimedia Engelbert Kaempfer
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No map is safe from a cat's curiosity!

Ultraviolet photography of this 17th-century Japanese map of Nagasaki has revealed the unsuspected paw prints of a cat.
Ultraviolet photography revealing cat paw prints on Nagasaki ezu. (Photo: Christina Duffy, British Library) Map: Nagasaki ezu [長崎絵図], 1680-1688. A large-scale pictorial map of the port of Nagasaki, hand-coloured, with sketches of Dutch and Chinese ships, showing also the island of Deshima. Panels at bottom left show Chinese, Dutch and other foreigners in costume, and two tables giving distances in ri of foreign ports from Japan and details of the town of Nagasaki. Source: British Library
Reposted by Map Myths
althistorian.bsky.social
What if the phantom islands of Frisland and Hy Brasil were real? You might get this map from B14hawk. #MapMonday

Source: www.reddit.com/r/imaginarym...
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For Olaus and his contemporaries, the sea was not an empty void but a living, dangerous, and mysterious domain. The Age of Discovery was just beginning, and many of the animals depicted were considered to be real, albeit poorly understood, creatures.
The Polypus The Kraken The Sea Serpent The Prister
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📣 NEW BLOG POST

In the sixteenth century, enormous man-eating monsters ruled the oceans. Nowhere else are these fear-inducing creatures better depicted than on the 1539 "Carta Marina" by Olaus Magnus.
Map: Carta marina et descriptio septemtrionalium terrarum (“Marine Map and Description of the Northern Islands”) (Olaus Magnus, 1539). Source:  University of Minnesota’s James Ford Bell Library.
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While en route to the North Pole on a modern ice-going vessel, glaciologist Henry Patton reveals some of the crazy mapping mistakes and theories of what people used to believe lay hidden in this icy kingdom.

📽️ Editing by @media.elizaveta.no
Secrets of the North Pole unravelled
YouTube video by Map Myths
youtube.com
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The micronation of Rino Island, founded in 2009, supposedly claims sovereignty over Podesta Island to this day, along with other phantom islands of the South Pacific.
Declaracion de Soberania sobre la Isla Podesta, la Roca Emily
Micronación sudamericana establecida en 2009, formada por una serie de islas del Océano Pacífico y un Territorio de Ultramar.
rinoislandgov.blogspot.com
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The US Hydrographic Office list of 1891 had already marked Podesta Island as 'probably non-existent' after several ships had failed to find it again.

Yet the island still persisted on charts through the 20th century, and remarkably still remains on Google Maps with a not too undecent rating of 3.8.
Map: Südpol (Adolf Stieler, 1944). Source: David Rumsey Google reviews of the phantom island of Podesta
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Like a flat-earth conspiracy theory, Podesta is one phantom island that has refused to die, and has even recently been 'annexed'.

Discovered by the aptly named Captain Pinocchio* in 1879 off the coast of Chile, it was supposedly 1 km in circumference.

*Finocchio, according to some sources
US Hydrographic Notice No. 32, 1879
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A further search for the island in 1909 by Shackleton's Nimrod, and Amundsen in 1910, also turned up nothing, suggesting the original sighting was likely a mistaken iceberg.

The abyssal plain on the ocean floor beneath the location of this phantom island is now named Emerald Basin.
Emerald Basin on the ocean seafloor south of New Zealand. Source: GEBCO Gazeteer
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Lt Wilkes of the US Exploring Expedition of 1838-42 later attempted to use Emerald Island as a rendezvous point for his fleet during its approach to Antarctica, without success.
The USS Vincennes at Disappointment Bay in early 1840. Source: Wikimedia
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The 'semblance' of an island, thirty miles long with high peaked mountains, was sighted by C.J. Nockells of the British sealing ship Emerald, in December 1821.
Map: Oceania, or Islands in the Pacific Ocean (A. Fullarton & Co, 1872). Source: David Rumsey Map Collection Map: The World, on Mercators Projection (John Arrowsmith, 1844). Source: David Rumsey Map Collection.
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Was it really a mythological land though? In 1948, a 45 km-wide point of land at coordinates of 46°23′N 37°20′W was found submerged only 36.5 m below the ocean surface. Significantly, this location due west of Brittany tallies with the earliest map drawings.

📖 mapmyths.com#mayda
Map: Tablua Terre Nove (Martin Waldseemüller, 1513). Source: Stanford University
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Despite its popularity with cartographers for over five centuries, no accounts exist of anyone having visited its shores.

Some have speculated Mayda could have been a very early depiction of Corvo in the Azores, or even the crescent-shaped lands of Bermuda, Cape Cod or Cape Breton in the Americas.
Map: Carte D'Amerique (Guillaume de L'Isle, 1722). Source: Stanford University Map: Universale descrittione di tutta la terra conosciuta fin qui (Fernando Bertelli, 1565). Source: Library of Congress
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Mayda, with its many pseudonyms, is one of the most enduring phantom islands of the North Atlantic, though its origin is largely unknown.

Its signature crescent shape first appears in 1367 with the label Brazir, with the more common name of Mayda appearing only later in 1553.
Map: The Pizigani portolan chart of 1367. Source: Wikimedia The Pizigani portolan chart of 1367
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Thanks for sharing - that's quite an amazing and fortunate discovery. Unfortunately the Nomans Island runestone is now underwater, so hopefully it can be retrieved one day for further examination.
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When the 'Vinland Map' was announced to the world in 1965, it turned the known history of transatlantic exploration on its head.

Was the depiction of a landmass southwest of Greenland, clearly labelled "Vinlanda Insula", proof of Viking expansion into the New World centuries before Columbus?
The map that rewrote history…or so we thought
When the discovery of the Vinland Map was announced to the world in 1965, it was presented as a genuine 15th-century mappa mundi , a world map that contained a
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Charting mistakes along this coastline were likely due to the abundance of shallow coral reefs here preventing access to deep ocean-going vessels.

The duplication of the major island of Bahrain as Samak (translated to fish) can be traced to an early alternative name that was used for this island.
Modern map of Persian Gulf, with the Qatari peninsula
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Although the peninsula had been included on some maps from two centuries earlier, this particular error (perpetuated mostly on French maps) appears to have stemmed from an influential chart of the Persian Gulf prepared by Jean Baptiste Nicolas Denis d'Apres de Mannevillette in 1745.
Plan Particulier du Golfe de Perse depuis le Caps de Rosalgatte et de Jasque, jusqu'à Bassora. (Jean Baptiste Nicolas Denis d'Apres de Mannevillette, 1745)
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Parts of the Persian Gulf were still a mystery to western geographers during the 18th century, particularly along its western shore.

The most egregious mistakes included the absence of the Qatar Peninsula, seemingly replaced by Samak Island.

📖 mapmyths.com#samak
A New Map of Arabia: Divided into Its Several Regions and Districts. (Jean-Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville, 1794). Source: LOC
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While fleeing Macau on charges of illegal trading in 1589, João da Gama sighted land northeast of Japan.

His reports were initially added to early Portuguese maps as a series of small islands, but later, 'Gamaland' ballooned in size across the North Pacific.

📖 mapmyths.com#de-gama's-land
Map: Atlas of João Teixeira Albernaz I, 1643. Source: Wikipedia Map: Totius Americae Septentrionalis et Meridionalis novissima repraesentatio quam ex singulis recentium geographorum tabulis collecta luci publicae accommodavit (Johann Baptist Homann, 1707). Source: LOC Map: L'Asie (Guillaume de L'Isle, 1739). Source: BNP