Srikanth Bathini
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dakidneydoc.bsky.social
Srikanth Bathini
@dakidneydoc.bsky.social
710 followers 730 following 29 posts
Nephrologist by Profession|Humanist by Nature|Live and Let Live|KIMS Hospitals Hyderabad,India|ISN#SoMe|Visual Abstract Editor-ASN Journals|Mentor-NSMC,Glomcon
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Reposted by Srikanth Bathini
𝗜𝗦𝗡 𝗩𝗜𝗗𝗘𝗢 𝗔𝗕𝗦𝗧𝗥𝗔𝗖𝗧 𝗦𝗘𝗥𝗜𝗘𝗦: APOL1 genotype and HIV infection: 20 year outcomes for CKD, CVD and hypertension. 2025 from @kireports.bsky.socialwww.kireports.org/ar...

#VideoAbstract by
@drsumanbehera.bsky.social‬ & @dakidneydoc.bsky.social
Reposted by Srikanth Bathini
Hypoelectrolytemia. Low K, Mg Ca, Na and P.

Did you have to use more than the conservative measures for management?
Yup…

Conservative management failed

Neostigmine trial failed

Colonoscopic decompression-> improved

Colonic dilatation recurred as potassium fell after stopping Spironolactone

Repeated aggressive potassium correction and a Colonoscopic decompression

Slower weaning of Spironolactone helped
That’s amazing!

How were the electrolytes ?

#ECNeph
Reposted by Srikanth Bathini
Sounds like pseudoobstruction... seen in patients with Ogilvie syndrome. Can also cause severe electrolyte dysfunction. But quite rare.. mostly diagnosed by GI before the nephrologists get to see them
Well, these cases are rare.

But dealing with this patient’s case helped to diagnose and treat a similar case pretty fast and effectively.

The second patient required Spironolactone+IV + Oral KCL

Weaned to Spironolactone and Oral KCL over a week

Later only oral KCL

Now, none…

#ECNeph
❓ What is this Acute Pseudo colonic Obstruction (Ogilvie’s syndrome)?

👉 Several theories have been proposed

@myadla.bsky.social @dramiliflores.bsky.social @dilushiwijay.bsky.social @kajareeg.bsky.social @theisn.org @nephroseeker.medsky.social
#ECNeph
👉 In vitro studies suggest that colonic Maxi – K channels are upregulated

👉 These are the same channels upregulated in CKD, enhancing gut excretion of potassium

👉 In ESRD, the colonic excretion of Potassium is 3-fold that of normal individuals
#ECNeph
@myadla.bsky.social @dramiliflores.bsky.social
Several confounders in this case

Investigations will be confusing when the case is evolving

Better to hold on to your horses 🐴 and wait till the patient settles

#ECNeph
Can there be any other cause for hypokalemia in this case?
There are several case reports of Ogilvie’s syndrome being associated with severe hypokalemia
@myadla.bsky.social @dramiliflores.bsky.social @dilushiwijay.bsky.social @kajareeg.bsky.social @theisn.org @nephroseeker.medsky.social
#ECNeph
Hmmm… Ease of availability, low cost and the fact that short term use doesn’t cause too many adverse effects

#ECNeph

New MRA —> not studied for these though —> But hold that thought ☝🏻
Here’s an infographic describing the various mechanisms of hypokalemia

Highlighted in brown = Present in this case

Shout out to @dana_m_larsen , my Nephrologist colleague from UCSF for the amazing infographic
#ECNeph

@myadla.bsky.social @dramiliflores.bsky.social @dilushiwijay.bsky.social
Reposted by Srikanth Bathini
🧠 worth considering — especially if we have renal potassium-wasting, in the set of GI loss #ECNeph
Here’s a review of the initial clinical course:

Note that there was a fluctuating acid base balance -> look at the case summary
#ECNeph
@myadla.bsky.social @dramiliflores.bsky.social @dilushiwijay.bsky.social @kajareeg.bsky.social @theisn.org @nephroseeker.medsky.social

The patient was treated with 50 mg of Spironolactone and Oral Potassium of 70 mmol per day and maintained normokalemia and normal bowel movements.
@myadla.bsky.social @dramiliflores.bsky.social @dilushiwijay.bsky.social @kajareeg.bsky.social @theisn.org @nephroseeker.medsky.social #ECNeph
Well, nothing suggestive of a villous adenoma

#ECNeph