ClimateBook
@climatebook.bsky.social
980 followers 170 following 1.8K posts
This is the BlueSky feed of Raymond T. Pierrehumbert, Professor of Planetary Physics at the University of Oxford. Tune in for news about Principles of Planetary Climate, and diverse science and political commentary. (Also folk music news)
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climatebook.bsky.social
I'll still be at Oxford half time.
climatebook.bsky.social
MIT just rejected the compact decisively, so you can cut off that part of the snake. It will live.
climatebook.bsky.social
Breaking: MIT president Sally Kornbluth decisively rejects Trump's coercive "compact" for higher education. Here is an excerpt from her letter, following on a description of the principles by which MIT has already abided. I'm proud to be re-joining their faculty in 2026.
Sally Kornbluth's response to Trump "compact" for higher education. (Excerpt)
climatebook.bsky.social
Their life is so short, but the experience, and give such joy while they are around. And do no harm while they are at it. I wish more of humanity could do as well with the time they are alotted on Earth.
climatebook.bsky.social
was the one who boasted of taking a "chain saw" to government programmes. And look where that led. So, who will bail out the U.S. when we go the same way as Argentina?
climatebook.bsky.social
We can give $20 billion to Argentina to bail it out from the ravages wrought by its governments Trump-like policies but we fed USAid to the wood chipper, keeping it from saving the lives of countless African babies, among many other critical functions provided. Argentina's Milei , before Elon Musk,
davelevitan.bsky.social
“We can give $20 billion to Argentina but we can’t afford the CDC’s measles experts” is a hell of an argument
climatebook.bsky.social
(according to site conditions) on all the land currently used for biofuels, we could easily supply all the world's energy needs. Richard appeared to be talking about energy in total, not just electricity; I haven't yet re-done the calculation myself, but Richard is usually careful and reliable.
climatebook.bsky.social
This makes a lot of sense, because photosynthesis is far less efficient than photovoltaics, even before you factor in the additional overhead in producing biofuel from biomass. At the Comer Climate Conference, Richard Alley offered up the sound bite that if we just put photovoltaics or wind ...
davidho.bsky.social
Psst: Stop burning stuff on Earth for energy. Let the burning fireball in the sky be your energy source.
transportenvironment.org
NEW: Biofuels globally emit more than the fossil fuels they replace, our latest study shows.

The first-of-a-kind study looks at global biofuels production today and the potential impacts of government biofuel targets.
🧵⤵️
climatebook.bsky.social
It's preposterous and tragic that there is no governance that can control this kind of deployment.
sundogplanets.mastodon.social.ap.brid.gy
It's becoming increasingly clear to me that Reflect Orbital's fucking stupid giant mirror satellite, with absolutely NOTHING useful to offer, which will cause countless safety issues, ecological disasters, and destroy the night sky, is going to launch.

A bunch of astronomers and I have sent out […]
Original post on mastodon.social
mastodon.social
climatebook.bsky.social
(I say perovskite-structure, because these things are not made of the same mineral that geologists call "perovskite," though they do have a related structure.)
climatebook.bsky.social
Tip of the hat to Oxford Physics, which has been in the forefront of developing perovskite-structure photovoltaics. Another reminder that cutting edge transformative technology comes from curiosity-driven basic research, not from short-term programmatic funding of research on yesterday's tech.
janrosenow.bsky.social
Exciting developments in solar.

Just read this fascinating FT article on perovskite solar panels – the next-gen innovation that's lighter, more flexible, and up to 20% more efficient than traditional silicon ones.

Imagine panels turning everyday surfaces into power generators
climatebook.bsky.social
No, I'm not the one panicking you're the one! (Now where can I put that 200GB of exomol line lists I suddenly find I need???)
climatebook.bsky.social
ocean than K2-18b, in fact probably less likely. A problem with the conventionally defined HZ is that it's too often forgotten that this applies only to a particular form of Earthlike habitability maintainence, which may not even apply to all rocky planets, and certainly not to subNeptunes
climatebook.bsky.social
through suppression of convection, as shown by work in my group led by then-student Hamish Innes and confirmed by further calculations. This newly characterized planet is an interesting one, in that it's undoubtedly on the cooler end of subNeptunes, but is no more likely to have a habitable
climatebook.bsky.social
generally hydrogen-rich atmospheres of subNeptunes. Hydrogen itself is a powerful greenhouse gas which can render a planet too hot to be habitable, and when present in conjunction with water vapour can further increase the temperature of a hypothetical liquid water ocean,
climatebook.bsky.social
according to my work. However, the usually defined habitable zone should never be applied to subNeptunes. The conventional HZ is defined based on a carbon-dioxide and water vapour system, with CO2 controlled by a silicate weathering thermostat of some form. None of that applies to the
climatebook.bsky.social
Now even for rocky planets this would only be in the habitable zone under very optimistic conditions, as its equilibrium temperature is 330K, even assuming a 30% albedo. That's generally enough to trigger a runaway greenhouse, a threshold which is relevant to a water-dominated subNeptune as well,
climatebook.bsky.social
A while back, a Bluesky post highlighted a subNeptune TOI 293 c which is claimed to be in the habitable zone of its star. I didn't comment on the post at the time (and can no longer find it-- Bluesky needs much better search facilities!) but I think this is the article to: arxiv.org/abs/2510.0029
A planetary system with a sub-Neptune planet in the habitable zone of TOI-2093
Aims. We aim to confirm and measure the mass of the transiting planet candidate around the K5V star TOI-2093, previously announced by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) project. Methods....
arxiv.org
climatebook.bsky.social
in that the more obvious abiotic pathways are not available there. Brown dwarfs, like gas giants, are hydrogen rich, and the conundrum for brown dwarfs was more that phosphine is chemically expected, but hasn't been detected until now.
climatebook.bsky.social
been known at least since 1975 that there is phosphine on Jupiter, with abiotic pathways made possible by its hydrogen-rich atmosphere. www.science.org/doi/10.1126/... While the detection and interpretation of PH3 on Venus remains dicey, the context on Venus is somewhat more favorable,
Phosphine on Jupiter and Implications for the Great Red Spot
A study of the chemistry and photochemistry of the recently discovered phosphine in the atmosphere of Jupiter suggests that the red colorations on this planet result from photochemical production of r...
www.science.org
climatebook.bsky.social
This is a good reminder, and a great accomplishment, but the message is somewhat off the mark regarding biosignatures. The key point is that nominal biosignatures always depend on context. You don't expect oxygen on a lava planet to be an indication of photosynthesis. Similarly, for PH3,
Reposted by ClimateBook
aarnegranlund.bsky.social
"Our findings demonstrate a gap between governments’ expected reliance on land and the role that land can realistically play in climate mitigation."

Offsetting failed, climate targets have massive amounts of CDR, and now some want to modify the atmosphere directly.

www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Over-reliance on land for carbon dioxide removal in net-zero climate pledges - Nature Communications
Achieving net-zero climate targets requires substantial land for carbon dioxide removal. This paper quantifies the land area in countries’ climate pledges at approximately 1 billion hectares, often in...
www.nature.com
climatebook.bsky.social
disadvantaged for other means. (I myself would say that if conservative scholars have been disadvantages it's because their thinking is flabby and reality itself tends to have a liberal bias -- not that there is a shortage of flabby thinking among some progressive academics.)