Translating History
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translatinghistory.bsky.social
Translating History
@translatinghistory.bsky.social
Finding and translating freshly declassified Russian-language documents, with a concentration on World War II, Cold War, and various Soviet/Russian misdeeds.
translatinghistory.org
December 15, 2025 at 5:36 PM
Let's recap the last two weeks:

Knock knock.
- Who's there?
Epstein files.
- Epstein files who?
Exactly. EXACTLY.
December 15, 2025 at 4:54 PM
A nice 1980s Cold War diversion: Warsaw Pact countries using thousands of civilian long-haul truckers to spy on NATO forces in the FRG due to weak agreements and fear of economic and political pushback. Fascinating study by Stern magazine. @germanhistsoc.bsky.social @coldwarhost.bsky.social
Cold War West Germany: Giving Eastern Bloc Truck Drivers License to Spy
Every now and then, while researching other materials being translated, I’ll bump into a curious news article that catches the eye and won’t let it go. For example, this gem from the Ph…
translatinghistory.org
December 9, 2025 at 1:02 PM
Cold War West Germany: Giving Eastern Bloc Truck Drivers License to Spy

Every now and then, while researching other materials being translated, I'll bump into a curious news article that catches the eye and won't let it go. For example, this gem from the Philadelphia Inquirer from 10 January 1986:…
Cold War West Germany: Giving Eastern Bloc Truck Drivers License to Spy
Every now and then, while researching other materials being translated, I'll bump into a curious news article that catches the eye and won't let it go. For example, this gem from the Philadelphia Inquirer from 10 January 1986: As I was living and working in West Berlin at the time, many kilometers within the bowels of East Germany, I should have caught wind of this information and not have been surprised some 40 years later.
translatinghistory.org
December 9, 2025 at 12:57 PM
Russia's state-run nuclear energy corporation Rosatom spills some secret beans in relating the history of the Soviet nuclear industry's reliance on its counterintelligence element, Department K, from the Bomb to Chernobyl and beyond.
Rosatom: Nuclear Secrets of Department K: Counterintelligence Activities in Russia’s Nuclear Industry
Earlier this week, the official website for the Rosatom State Nuclear Energy Corporation published an article on newly revealed activities of the nuclear industry’s counterintelligence organs…
translatinghistory.org
December 5, 2025 at 9:57 PM
Rosatom: Nuclear Secrets of Department K: Counterintelligence Activities in Russia’s Nuclear Industry

Earlier this week, the official website for the Rosatom State Nuclear Energy Corporation published an article on newly revealed activities of the nuclear industry's counterintelligence organs.…
Rosatom: Nuclear Secrets of Department K: Counterintelligence Activities in Russia’s Nuclear Industry
Earlier this week, the official website for the Rosatom State Nuclear Energy Corporation published an article on newly revealed activities of the nuclear industry's counterintelligence organs. We're translated the article and are happy to provide it to our readers. Nuclear Secrets of Department "K": Counterintelligence Activities in the Development of Russia’s Nuclear Industry 1 December 2025 Eighty years ago, on November 15, 1945, Department "K" was created within the People's Commissariat of State Security (NKGB) of the USSR.
translatinghistory.org
December 5, 2025 at 9:54 PM
FSB releases 1953 record of seven-hour interrogation of captured would-be saboteur, carrying weapons, gold, and special equipment, airdropped into Soviet territory by US intelligence agents. Strap in!
FSB Spill: Russian Anti-Soviet Saboteur Describes Training by American Agents, Quick Capture by Soviet Authorities
An earlier article from TranslatingHistory offered some details from a brief interrogation of Aleksandr Lakhno, who was trained in West Germany in the early 1950s along with several other émigrés f…
translatinghistory.org
December 5, 2025 at 2:28 PM
FSB Spill: Russian Anti-Soviet Saboteur Describes Training by American Agents, Quick Capture by Soviet Authorities

An earlier article from TranslatingHistory offered some details from a brief interrogation of Aleksandr Lakhno, who was trained in West Germany in the early 1950s along with several…
FSB Spill: Russian Anti-Soviet Saboteur Describes Training by American Agents, Quick Capture by Soviet Authorities
An earlier article from TranslatingHistory offered some details from a brief interrogation of Aleksandr Lakhno, who was trained in West Germany in the early 1950s along with several other émigrés from the Soviet Union to carry out, at best, an anti-Soviet propaganda campaign. Lakhno spent months learning tradecraft from US and British intelligence specialists in the Bavarian countryside, with the objective of eventually being air-dropped into Soviet territory to conduct subversion, sabotage, and intelligence collection activities.
translatinghistory.org
December 5, 2025 at 2:23 PM
In 1953, after lengthy in-depth training from British and American agents to carry out acts of sabotage and terrorism in the USSR, eight young Soviets are captured just two days after parachuting in. A month later, they were in unmarked graves, KGB bullets in their skulls. First in a series.
FSB Materials on Post-War Operations of Soviet Nazi Collaborators With American Intelligence Agencies
The Central Archives of the Russian Federation Federal Security Service (FSB) recently declassified documents from criminal cases against members of a group of American intelligence agents — Aleksa…
translatinghistory.org
December 2, 2025 at 10:17 PM
FSB Materials on Post-War Operations of Soviet Nazi Collaborators With American Intelligence Agencies

The Central Archives of the Russian Federation Federal Security Service (FSB) recently declassified documents from criminal cases against members of a group of American intelligence agents —…
FSB Materials on Post-War Operations of Soviet Nazi Collaborators With American Intelligence Agencies
The Central Archives of the Russian Federation Federal Security Service (FSB) recently declassified documents from criminal cases against members of a group of American intelligence agents — Aleksandr Lakhno, Aleksandr Makov, and Sergei Gorbunov — who served in Nazi penal establishments during the Great Patriotic War and were arrested in April 1953 by Soviet state security elements in Ukraine. Aleksandr Lakhno, a native of Lisichansk, crossed sides in 1942 as a Soviet soldier, voluntarily joining the German punitive unit Sondergruppe Peter [
translatinghistory.org
December 2, 2025 at 10:12 PM
Holodomor Memorial Day is commemorated annually on the fourth Saturday of November (today, 22 Nov 2025) in honor of the millions of Ukrainians who died during the Holodomor, a man-made famine and genocide orchestrated by Joseph Stalin's Soviet regime in 1932–1933.
The Holodomor on screen: how cinema shapes memory of Ukraine’s famine
One factor preventing wider recognition of the Holodomor as a central moment in 20th century history is the lack of compelling treatment in film.
theconversation.com
November 22, 2025 at 8:52 PM
Crazy Top Secret report detailing the lengths to which the MGB would go to bring down a couple of potential recruits for the Ukrainian underground. Warning: includes references to basketball, penicillin, and musical comedy. Seriously, what the hell?
Soviet State Security Uses Family Members to Entrap Ukrainian Pair With US Intelligence Connections
On 22 August 1948, the Minister of State Security (MGB) of the Ukrainian SSR, General-Lieutenant Sergey Savchenko wrote a lengthy report to his USSR counterpart, General-Colonel Viktor Abakumov reg…
translatinghistory.org
November 20, 2025 at 10:56 PM
Soviet State Security Uses Family Members to Entrap Ukrainian Pair With US Intelligence Connections

On 22 August 1948, the Minister of State Security (MGB) of the Ukrainian SSR, General-Lieutenant Sergey Savchenko wrote a lengthy report to his USSR counterpart, General-Colonel Viktor Abakumov…
Soviet State Security Uses Family Members to Entrap Ukrainian Pair With US Intelligence Connections
On 22 August 1948, the Minister of State Security (MGB) of the Ukrainian SSR, General-Lieutenant Sergey Savchenko wrote a lengthy report to his USSR counterpart, General-Colonel Viktor Abakumov regarding efforts to entrap two young men of Jewish ancestry believed to have arrived in the Soviet Union from China attempting to gain entry into the Ukrainian resistance organization OUN (Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists…
translatinghistory.org
November 20, 2025 at 10:54 PM
Translation of a nice piece of history from the Russian FSB on the hate-love relationship between Finland and the USSR during the Winter and Lapland Wars and during WW2, with a stress on the role of the communications intelligence (radio reconnaissance) and cryptography service of each country.
November 17, 2025 at 1:13 AM
FSB Publication Details Finland’s Communications Intelligence Successes Against Soviet Union Before and During WW2

In 2020, the official periodical of the Russian FSB carried a lengthy but interesting breakdown of the history and successes enjoyed by the Finnish Radio Intelligence Service…
FSB Publication Details Finland’s Communications Intelligence Successes Against Soviet Union Before and During WW2
In 2020, the official periodical of the Russian FSB carried a lengthy but interesting breakdown of the history and successes enjoyed by the Finnish Radio Intelligence Service (Radiotiedustelukeskus, or RTK) during the Winter War between Finland and the USSR (1939-1940), as Germany's ally during World War II (1941-1944), and during the Lapland War (1944-1945) against Germany. The article also details Finland's collaboration with Sweden via…
translatinghistory.org
November 17, 2025 at 1:11 AM
1956: Tender Soviet feelings are hurt because Poland's been mocking them openly in the press. This translated Top Secret communique from Soviet Embassy in Warsaw provides all the details.
1956: Soviet Embassy in Poland Alerts CPSU to Rising Anti-Soviet Sentiments in Polish Press
1956 was a difficult year for the Soviet Union. February saw Khrushchev’s Secret Speech, and within months, the Warsaw Pact nations were made aware of Stalin’s overall shabby behavior, …
translatinghistory.org
November 13, 2025 at 8:52 PM
1956: Soviet Embassy in Poland Alerts CPSU to Rising Anti-Soviet Sentiments in Polish Press

1956 was a difficult year for the Soviet Union. February saw Khrushchev's Secret Speech, and within months, the Warsaw Pact nations were made aware of Stalin's overall shabby behavior, to put it lightly.…
1956: Soviet Embassy in Poland Alerts CPSU to Rising Anti-Soviet Sentiments in Polish Press
1956 was a difficult year for the Soviet Union. February saw Khrushchev's Secret Speech, and within months, the Warsaw Pact nations were made aware of Stalin's overall shabby behavior, to put it lightly. Poland was particularly vocal through its media in badmouthing Soviet culture, fashion, and life in particular. On 26 September 1956, Soviet Embassy counsellor P.P. Turpitko in Warsaw dashed off a five-page encrypted telegram to Moscow to the Central Committee of the CPSU filling in Committee members and seniors in the Foreign Ministry on Poland's apparently free reign in openly mocking and casting aspersions at all things Soviet.
translatinghistory.org
November 13, 2025 at 8:49 PM
1961: Caught up in the good tidings aroused by Gagarin's successful space flight, Moscow decides detonating a nuclear warhead on the surface of the moon might not make for good publicity. This Top Secret document shows where the reclaimed funding will be redirected.
1961: Communist Party Drops Plans to Nuke Moon, Expands Defensive Space Opportunities
Until 13 May 1961, the Soviet Union had officially (albeit secretly) been working on a project to built a spacecraft armed with a nuclear weapon which would be sent to be detonated on the surface o…
translatinghistory.org
November 12, 2025 at 8:11 PM
1961: Communist Party Drops Plans to Nuke Moon, Expands Defensive Space Opportunities

Until 13 May 1961, the Soviet Union had officially (albeit secretly) been working on a project to built a spacecraft armed with a nuclear weapon which would be sent to be detonated on the surface of the moon. The…
1961: Communist Party Drops Plans to Nuke Moon, Expands Defensive Space Opportunities
Until 13 May 1961, the Soviet Union had officially (albeit secretly) been working on a project to built a spacecraft armed with a nuclear weapon which would be sent to be detonated on the surface of the moon. The project also called for the creation of the appropriate device to record the detonation, presumably to allow Earth-bound scientists to analyze the results, including the impact of the moon's gravity and negligible atmosphere, and study the subsequent debris cloud and its spread as it moves away from the moon.
translatinghistory.org
November 12, 2025 at 8:08 PM
Timing is everything. We're currently working on these documents and hope to get them published today.
3/3 The documents in question, now declassified, are currently being translated from Russian and will be published to translatinghistory.org, an independent website that publishes translations of declassified Russian-language documents from the past 100 years. @translatinghistory.bsky.social
Translating History
Unpublished Declassified Soviet Archives
translatinghistory.org
November 11, 2025 at 1:52 PM
An opportunity lost: Good will between the US and USSR following the assassination of JFK can be felt in this collection of Top Secret reports and correspondence. Hopes ran high for common ground, and then came LBJ and intensified operations in Vietnam. Cancel the Christmas cards.
1963: A Cold War Stand-Down: Top Secret Documents on Kremlin Response to JFK Assassination
On November 22, 1963, US President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. The event shocked the entire world and elicited waves of sympathy on both sides of the Iron Curtain. The genera…
translatinghistory.org
November 10, 2025 at 7:42 PM
1963: A Cold War Stand-Down: Top Secret Documents on Kremlin Response to JFK Assassination

On November 22, 1963, US President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. The event shocked the entire world and elicited waves of sympathy on both sides of the Iron Curtain. The generally…
1963: A Cold War Stand-Down: Top Secret Documents on Kremlin Response to JFK Assassination
On November 22, 1963, US President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. The event shocked the entire world and elicited waves of sympathy on both sides of the Iron Curtain. The generally positive attitude in the USSR towards the young American president was finally solidified after the publication in Pravda on June 11, 1963, of his keynote speech "Reconsidering Our Attitude Towards Peace."  His openly expressed sympathies for the Russian nation and culture, and his firm conviction that it was possible and necessary to reach an agreement with the Communists on peace and cooperation, despite the ideological divide – all this seemed to open a new page in world history.
translatinghistory.org
November 10, 2025 at 7:40 PM
Top Secret 1962 KGB document shows a Kremlin not so worried about the thousands of illegal executions committed during Stalin's reign of terror, but being caught lying about them is a bridge too far.
1962: Lies about Stalin-Era Illegal Executions Come Back to Haunt the KGB
On 6 March 1953, a massive warm front struck otherwise icy northern Europe, and wound its way east- and westward, eventually circling the globe. The reason for the warmer than normal air temperatur…
translatinghistory.org
November 7, 2025 at 2:28 AM
1962: Lies about Stalin-Era Illegal Executions Come Back to Haunt the KGB

On 6 March 1953, a massive warm front struck otherwise icy northern Europe, and wound its way east- and westward, eventually circling the globe. The reason for the warmer than normal air temperatures was the massive sigh of…
1962: Lies about Stalin-Era Illegal Executions Come Back to Haunt the KGB
On 6 March 1953, a massive warm front struck otherwise icy northern Europe, and wound its way east- and westward, eventually circling the globe. The reason for the warmer than normal air temperatures was the massive sigh of relief simultaneously exhaled from the entire population of the Soviet Union upon learning that Josef Stalin was dead. And not only merely dead, but clearly most sincerely dead.
translatinghistory.org
November 7, 2025 at 2:24 AM
Documents declassified by Ukrainian Security Service (SBU) show that proving the Soviet state-supported famine #Holodomor through the census was a crime punishable by death. An incredible tale. #Ukraine #USSR
Census Takers Executed by Soviet Authorities in 1938 for Unwittingly Revealing Millions of Ukrainians Were Lost to the Holdomor
Hopes were certainly high when Stalin declared a census be taken in 1937 across the entire Soviet Union. As the illustration above shows, gigantic success was anticipated for socialism in the USSR.…
translatinghistory.org
November 3, 2025 at 10:36 PM