Thiago Krause
thiagokrause.bsky.social
Thiago Krause
@thiagokrause.bsky.social
Associate Professor of History & African American Studies, Wayne State University. Brazilian historian in the US. Interested in LLMs for research and wary of its impacts on learning and society. Opinions are my own and do not reflect my employer. PT/ENG.
I don’t have that much of grasp of the youths social mores nowadays, but my general impression is that these things are important for a smaller and smaller subset of people. 20-25 years ago gender-conforming behavior was aggressively enforced through bullying among teenagers.
November 26, 2025 at 6:19 PM
Ok, this is funny. I uploaded a somewhat bad pdf scan of a microfilm (just five pages), and Gemini got completely obssessed with one word, despite "Thinking" being set to low. It has been over 10 minutes and Gemini repeatedly says it will move but it apparently cannot.
November 26, 2025 at 11:37 AM
Gemini did extremely well with clear Spanish and Portuguese handwriting - note how it cleanly transcribed the marginalia in that 1598 Spanish document.
November 26, 2025 at 11:17 AM
I think the challenge is less linguistical than computer vision + hard hands. I do not read Danish (which I assume is a language with not that much training data), but this LLM transcription seems fairly decent at a cursory glance (I already sent it to a Danish historian for inspection, of course)
November 26, 2025 at 10:48 AM
I don’t think anyone has any idea of what to do.
November 26, 2025 at 9:39 AM
Exactly.
November 26, 2025 at 12:13 AM
Well, one thing that surprised me quite a bit is that it did very well in Chinese when I tested it in an early nineteenth-century land grant of one of @profmarylewis.bsky.social's students - at least according to said student, as I sadly do not read Chinese.
November 26, 2025 at 12:06 AM
Really good piece about how to teach the humanities in the age of LLMs: we have to help students develop their abilities to think on their own and collectively. I would not follow everything he does, but this is definitely the direction to go (gift link).
I’m a Professor. A.I. Has Changed My Classroom, but Not for the Worse.
www.nytimes.com
November 25, 2025 at 10:37 PM
This one is interesting because it clearly shows the advances from the perspective of someone who is not in the technical weeds and did not expect that improvement. Put together, they clearly show the tremendous advance in in Gemini’s paleographical abilities.
Via @johngmarks.com
The Writing Is on the Wall for Handwriting Recognition
One of the hardest problems in digital humanities has finally been solved
newsletter.dancohen.org
November 25, 2025 at 10:27 PM
Léo and Transkribus usually cost 10-15 cents a page, but Gemini’s API costs less than half a cent per page. It requires some technical expertise, but Mark Humphries created an app to make it easier and is now working on a website to make it easier still. Take a look at his substack.
Generative History | Mark Humphries | Substack
Exploring the use of generative AI in historical teaching and research. Click to read Generative History, by Mark Humphries, a Substack publication with thousands of subscribers.
generativehistory.substack.com
November 25, 2025 at 8:02 PM
Per my tests, Gemini does well with seventeenth and eighteenth French official records, like Marine or COL, because the handwriting is usually amazing.
November 25, 2025 at 7:11 PM
Will read it, but yes, it’s pretty good for good English handwriting - and insanely cheap to do at scale. LLMs hallucinate like crazy for bad hands, and even more so in other languages, like Portuguese or Dutch. For those, Transkribus is still the gold standard, although Leo is getting better fast
November 25, 2025 at 6:28 PM
Figured out, thanks! It is easier than I expected.
November 25, 2025 at 3:10 PM
Yeah! That’s the next step.
November 24, 2025 at 1:22 AM
Yeah, everyone says so. I’m almost certain I will do it.
November 24, 2025 at 1:21 AM
Kind of like Adobe offering to summarize "long documents" for you...
November 23, 2025 at 5:57 PM
That sounds like a very good compromise! I’ll probably do something like that next year.
November 23, 2025 at 2:39 PM
Is this a thing?!
November 23, 2025 at 11:23 AM