@andre-longon.bsky.social led/executed this project beautifully—he's applying to PhD programs this fall and would be an incredible addition to any lab!

also thanks to @david-klindt.bsky.social
for an incredible collaboration.

The takeaway: superposition isn’t just an interpretability issue—it warps alignment metrics too. Disentangling reveals the true representational overlap between models and between models and brains.

Across toy models, ImageNet DNNs (ResNet, ViT), and even brain data (NSD), alignment scores jump once we replace base neurons with their disentangled SAE latents—showing that superposition can mask shared structure.

We develop a theory showing how superposition arrangements deflate predictive-mapping metrics. Then we test it: disentangling with sparse autoencoders (SAEs) reveals hidden correspondences.