On Humans Podcast
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ilarimakela.bsky.social
On Humans Podcast
@ilarimakela.bsky.social
Human Origins | Macro History | Anthropology | Neuroscience | Philosophy

Posting as Ilari Mäkelä, host of On Humans.

https://onhumans.substack.com/about
How cool!

"The long coexistence of humans and leopard cats is one of the most overlooked relationships in East Asian zooarchaeology. Yet it represents a case where a wild species began down a pathway toward domestication but never reached the final steps."
www.anthropology.net/p/strangers-...
December 5, 2025 at 4:31 PM
The top artists amongst On Humans listeners in 2025 -- a surprising mix 😂 I guess this speaks about a diverse crowd. Glad if so 👏

Thanks to everyone who've been listening!
December 4, 2025 at 5:47 PM
If David is right, you should check this out too 😉

onhumans.substack.com/p/can-we-tel...
November 27, 2025 at 9:47 PM
A telling graph about climate change and human origins.

onhumans.substack.com/p/can-we-tel...

#PaleoSky
November 27, 2025 at 4:17 PM
"New research at Semiyarka is challenging long-held ideas about mobility, metallurgy, and the unexpected shape of early cities in Eurasia."
www.anthropology.net/p/city-of-th...
@anthropology.net
November 20, 2025 at 4:49 PM
"How is it that Brazil imported so many more enslaved people than the US, yet by the mid-19th century the US had 2.5 times more?"

aeon.co/essays/way-d...
November 19, 2025 at 1:53 PM
Diving with Sea Lions in San Diego 🦭
Turn on the sound to hear their vocalisations!

Not a bad start to a Wednesday. I could get used to this...

#animal
November 12, 2025 at 10:21 PM
Did Neanderthals speak? We don't know. But DNA evidence shows our ancestors experienced speedier evolution in the vocal tract.

This is highly suggestive of a more important role for speech amongst Homo sapiens.

By the way, the methods are insane 🤯 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32132541/
🏺 #paleosky
November 12, 2025 at 9:50 PM
Okay. It's over. What an incredible weekend!

Thank you to all the wonderful folks who made this possible!

BONUS: I managed to record short live episodes with three speakers... Stay tuned 👀

@anthropogeny.org @salkinstitute.bsky.social
November 11, 2025 at 1:23 AM
Meet your dinosaur-era ancestor
🏺

news.berkeley.edu/2021/02/24/o...
November 6, 2025 at 7:14 PM
Forgive me for one LinkedIn style post... But this did feel good! ★★★★★ Grateful to those 100 people who, against all odds, actually discovered how rate a show on Spotify! (I still struggle to find it at times...)
🙏
open.spotify.com/show/4nhm3fG...
November 6, 2025 at 5:33 PM
I posted this article already, but only highlighting the negative trend.

Here is a more hopeful point: change is possible!

www.nature.com/articles/s41...
November 5, 2025 at 5:51 PM
The backdrop to human evolution: an increasingly erratic climate.
🏺 #paleosky

www.youtube.com/watch?v=jK9P...
November 5, 2025 at 5:20 PM
I'll be here in person! Hit me up if you're coming, too.

The lineup is incredible -- do check out the webcast if not in sunny San Diego ☀️

carta.anthropogeny.org/events/ancie...

@anthropogeny.org
#paleosky 🏺
October 31, 2025 at 8:36 PM
Forget the Hard Problem.

Here comes the "Lobster Problem of Consciousness"

🧠 onhumans.substack.com/p/can-the-br...

with @matthewcobb.bsky.social
October 30, 2025 at 10:52 AM
"History no longer feels like something unfolding behind us but something rushing toward us, urgent and impossible to ignore."
~ @kaiserkuo.bsky.social

substack.com/home/post/p-...
October 27, 2025 at 12:24 PM
"Humans didn’t just diverge from other apes in form ... They diverged in speed.”
www.anthropology.net/p/the-face-t...
by @anthropology.net
October 23, 2025 at 8:40 AM
The new series of @pnas.org articles on the history of inequality require some careful reading. The identical data set leads some to agree and others to disagree with Dawn of Everything... What's going on?

Here are some initial thoughts.
April 16, 2025 at 6:11 PM
Wow! I just finished a long and important conversation on sex biology with @anthrofuentes.bsky.social

We touched upon so much! Hermaphrodite worms. Sex changing fish. Intersex humans. And of course, difficult topics around how to discuss such sensitive issues in public.

Stay tuned!
April 15, 2025 at 3:54 PM
It's out -- the 53th episode of On Humans!

This starts a two-part series on the origins of modern India.

The first episode focuses on the hugely contested effects of British rule in India. This is not one to miss!

Listen 🎧: onhumans.substack.com/p/what-about...
February 18, 2025 at 7:14 PM
It's often said that agriculture led to states. But agriculture came millennia before the first proper states.

Here's another culprit: mastery of water💧

www.academia.edu/38521622/Nav...
February 18, 2025 at 12:55 PM
It's out! 👏 The 51st episode of On Humans explores the origins of patriarchy with @angarikadeb.bsky.social

You can listen in full or read a summary at:
onhumans.substack.com/p/why-patria...
January 29, 2025 at 3:36 PM
Fun fact of the day:

This exists.

www.scuba.com/blog/strange...
January 22, 2025 at 1:47 PM
Early hominins moved from forests and into grasslands. We can detect this from their diet. But interestingly, the genus Homo returned to a more mixed diet.

Why? A return to the forest? Or eating the meat of arboreal beasts? 🤔

youtu.be/CQDA6SXiZtY?...
January 21, 2025 at 1:27 PM