Geert Van Calster
@gavclaw.bsky.social
Geert is a practising lawyer and full professor at KU Leuven, and a visiting prof i.a. at Monash University, Melbourne. Mostly law. Just law. Blogs at www.gavclaw.com
Your trade, investment, public, private International law exam question right here.
December 4, 2025 at 6:21 AM
Your trade, investment, public, private International law exam question right here.
Blogged.
The CJEU does not follow its AG in 'Apple App store'. Stretches the statutory provisions of Brussels Ia to support collective action under the Dutch WAMCA.
gavclaw.com/2025/12/03/t...
The CJEU does not follow its AG in 'Apple App store'. Stretches the statutory provisions of Brussels Ia to support collective action under the Dutch WAMCA.
gavclaw.com/2025/12/03/t...
The CJEU does not follow its AG in ‘Apple App store’. Stretches the statutory provisions of Brussels Ia to support collective action under the Dutch WAMCA.
If you do use the blog for research or database purposes, citation would be appreciated, to the blog as a whole and /or to specific blog posts. Many have suggested I should turn the blog into a pai…
gavclaw.com
December 3, 2025 at 10:11 AM
Blogged.
The CJEU does not follow its AG in 'Apple App store'. Stretches the statutory provisions of Brussels Ia to support collective action under the Dutch WAMCA.
gavclaw.com/2025/12/03/t...
The CJEU does not follow its AG in 'Apple App store'. Stretches the statutory provisions of Brussels Ia to support collective action under the Dutch WAMCA.
gavclaw.com/2025/12/03/t...
CJEU Judgment in Apple i-store
Representative action
Diverges from AG (see gavclaw.com/2025/05/01/s...)
Holds Dutch WAMCA collective action can be concentrated ex post despite Dutch CPR not foreseeing this ex ante.
More later
Judgment so far FR and NL only curia.europa.eu/juris/docume...
Representative action
Diverges from AG (see gavclaw.com/2025/05/01/s...)
Holds Dutch WAMCA collective action can be concentrated ex post despite Dutch CPR not foreseeing this ex ante.
More later
Judgment so far FR and NL only curia.europa.eu/juris/docume...
Sánchez-Bordona AG in the ‘Apple App store’ case. Sticks to de lege lata justifiable insistence on territorial jurisdiction being linked to the original claim. (Despite the clear disadvantage for coll...
If you do use the blog for research or database purposes, citation would be appreciated, to the blog as a whole and /or to specific blog posts. Many have suggested I should turn the blog into a pai…
gavclaw.com
December 2, 2025 at 9:51 AM
CJEU Judgment in Apple i-store
Representative action
Diverges from AG (see gavclaw.com/2025/05/01/s...)
Holds Dutch WAMCA collective action can be concentrated ex post despite Dutch CPR not foreseeing this ex ante.
More later
Judgment so far FR and NL only curia.europa.eu/juris/docume...
Representative action
Diverges from AG (see gavclaw.com/2025/05/01/s...)
Holds Dutch WAMCA collective action can be concentrated ex post despite Dutch CPR not foreseeing this ex ante.
More later
Judgment so far FR and NL only curia.europa.eu/juris/docume...
Reposted by Geert Van Calster
EU trade/immigration law
EU Member States and European Parliament agree on amendments to EU trade preferences for developing countries - including withdrawal of preferences in the event of insufficient readmission of migrants (in the EU's opinion)
www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/pre...
EU Member States and European Parliament agree on amendments to EU trade preferences for developing countries - including withdrawal of preferences in the event of insufficient readmission of migrants (in the EU's opinion)
www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/pre...
Trade: Council and Parliament strike a deal to reinforce rules on trade preferences to developing countries
Council and Parliament reached a provisional deal on the revised GSP regulation, linking trade preferences for developing countries to stronger commitments on human rights, environment and migration c...
www.consilium.europa.eu
December 1, 2025 at 11:38 PM
EU trade/immigration law
EU Member States and European Parliament agree on amendments to EU trade preferences for developing countries - including withdrawal of preferences in the event of insufficient readmission of migrants (in the EU's opinion)
www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/pre...
EU Member States and European Parliament agree on amendments to EU trade preferences for developing countries - including withdrawal of preferences in the event of insufficient readmission of migrants (in the EU's opinion)
www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/pre...
Reposted by Geert Van Calster
📣 NEWS! Last week a key paper defending #glyphosate, ghostwritten by #Monsanto (now #Bayer), is retracted after undermining safety decisions for 25 years!
👉 This should lead to the EU to reconsider glyphosate's permit on the EU market.
😡 But EC and Big Polluters team up to weaken safety rules
👉 This should lead to the EU to reconsider glyphosate's permit on the EU market.
😡 But EC and Big Polluters team up to weaken safety rules
December 1, 2025 at 11:39 AM
📣 NEWS! Last week a key paper defending #glyphosate, ghostwritten by #Monsanto (now #Bayer), is retracted after undermining safety decisions for 25 years!
👉 This should lead to the EU to reconsider glyphosate's permit on the EU market.
😡 But EC and Big Polluters team up to weaken safety rules
👉 This should lead to the EU to reconsider glyphosate's permit on the EU market.
😡 But EC and Big Polluters team up to weaken safety rules
Domestic illegality (Ralli Bros principle)
Confirmation of the approach in Litasco v Banque El Amana (see gavclaw.com/2025/05/25/l...)
Beneathco DMCC v R.J. O'Brien Ltd [2025] EWHC 3079 (Comm) bailii.org/ew/cases/EWH...
Confirmation of the approach in Litasco v Banque El Amana (see gavclaw.com/2025/05/25/l...)
Beneathco DMCC v R.J. O'Brien Ltd [2025] EWHC 3079 (Comm) bailii.org/ew/cases/EWH...
Litasco v Banque El Amana. Open questions on the lex causae to determine a change in governing law (Article 3 Rome I), and for lois de police a full assimilation of Article 9 Rome I with Ralli Bros.
In Litasco SA v Banque El Amana SA [2025] EWHC 312 (Comm) Hutton DJ engaged (on an application for summary judgment) ia with an issue that one does not see all too often in litigation: a change in …
gavclaw.com
November 30, 2025 at 8:56 PM
Domestic illegality (Ralli Bros principle)
Confirmation of the approach in Litasco v Banque El Amana (see gavclaw.com/2025/05/25/l...)
Beneathco DMCC v R.J. O'Brien Ltd [2025] EWHC 3079 (Comm) bailii.org/ew/cases/EWH...
Confirmation of the approach in Litasco v Banque El Amana (see gavclaw.com/2025/05/25/l...)
Beneathco DMCC v R.J. O'Brien Ltd [2025] EWHC 3079 (Comm) bailii.org/ew/cases/EWH...
Uitstekend overzicht.
Naar aanleiding van de beschuldigingen van grensoverschrijdend gedrag aan het adres van een gynaecoloog kreeg ik de vraag of justitie de meldingen in beslag mag nemen. Een kort antwoord op die vraag in het artikel van De Morgen, een uitgebreid antwoord hieronder 👇
‘Die artsen kunnen nu niet verbaasd zijn over de nieuwsberichten. Dit was geweten’: al twee klachten bij politie over gynaecoloog uit Tienen
Het parket van Leuven is een gerechtelijk onderzoek gestart naar G.D., de gynaecoloog uit Tienen die in opspraak kwam wegens grensoverschrijdend gedrag. Minstens twee patiënten hebben intussen klacht ...
www.demorgen.be
November 30, 2025 at 10:54 AM
Uitstekend overzicht.
Earlier successful s69 Arbitration Act point of law appeal to LMAA arbitration award, itself reversed on appeal
Discusses ia res inter alios acta principle in the context of damages
Skyros Maritime Corp v Hapag-Lloyd (Re 'SKYROS' & 'AGIOS MINAS') [2025] EWCA Civ 1529 www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
Discusses ia res inter alios acta principle in the context of damages
Skyros Maritime Corp v Hapag-Lloyd (Re 'SKYROS' & 'AGIOS MINAS') [2025] EWCA Civ 1529 www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
Access denied
www.bailii.org
November 30, 2025 at 7:29 AM
Earlier successful s69 Arbitration Act point of law appeal to LMAA arbitration award, itself reversed on appeal
Discusses ia res inter alios acta principle in the context of damages
Skyros Maritime Corp v Hapag-Lloyd (Re 'SKYROS' & 'AGIOS MINAS') [2025] EWCA Civ 1529 www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
Discusses ia res inter alios acta principle in the context of damages
Skyros Maritime Corp v Hapag-Lloyd (Re 'SKYROS' & 'AGIOS MINAS') [2025] EWCA Civ 1529 www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
Investment law, Russia sanctions
National Security & Investment Act 2021 NSIA
Requirement of compensation viz forced sale re security interest (Russia sanctions)
A1P1 rights
Absence of Strasbourg authority
L1T FM Holdings v [HMG] [2025] EWCA Civ 1528
www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
National Security & Investment Act 2021 NSIA
Requirement of compensation viz forced sale re security interest (Russia sanctions)
A1P1 rights
Absence of Strasbourg authority
L1T FM Holdings v [HMG] [2025] EWCA Civ 1528
www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
Access denied
www.bailii.org
November 30, 2025 at 7:25 AM
Investment law, Russia sanctions
National Security & Investment Act 2021 NSIA
Requirement of compensation viz forced sale re security interest (Russia sanctions)
A1P1 rights
Absence of Strasbourg authority
L1T FM Holdings v [HMG] [2025] EWCA Civ 1528
www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
National Security & Investment Act 2021 NSIA
Requirement of compensation viz forced sale re security interest (Russia sanctions)
A1P1 rights
Absence of Strasbourg authority
L1T FM Holdings v [HMG] [2025] EWCA Civ 1528
www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
Migration, 'Brexit' law
A24, 25 Withdrawal Agreement
'Zambrano', other derivative rights
Baker LJ ia emphasising [82] core beneficiary of derived residence rights: person benefitting from free movement in the first place
Ayoola v [HMG] [2025] EWCA Civ 1519 www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
A24, 25 Withdrawal Agreement
'Zambrano', other derivative rights
Baker LJ ia emphasising [82] core beneficiary of derived residence rights: person benefitting from free movement in the first place
Ayoola v [HMG] [2025] EWCA Civ 1519 www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
Ayoola v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2025] EWCA Civ 1519 (28 November 2025)
www.bailii.org
November 30, 2025 at 7:19 AM
Migration, 'Brexit' law
A24, 25 Withdrawal Agreement
'Zambrano', other derivative rights
Baker LJ ia emphasising [82] core beneficiary of derived residence rights: person benefitting from free movement in the first place
Ayoola v [HMG] [2025] EWCA Civ 1519 www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
A24, 25 Withdrawal Agreement
'Zambrano', other derivative rights
Baker LJ ia emphasising [82] core beneficiary of derived residence rights: person benefitting from free movement in the first place
Ayoola v [HMG] [2025] EWCA Civ 1519 www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
I still don’t get why this was never a bigger hit here in Australia.
open.spotify.com/track/6ILOO5...
open.spotify.com/track/6ILOO5...
Moustache
open.spotify.com
November 28, 2025 at 1:45 AM
I still don’t get why this was never a bigger hit here in Australia.
open.spotify.com/track/6ILOO5...
open.spotify.com/track/6ILOO5...
Heirs, standing, conflict of laws and jurisdiction challenges
Court of Appeal confirms PISS v Al Jaraan
The Public Institution for Social Security v Al Rajaan & Ors [2025] EWCA Civ 1505
www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
For background see gavclaw.com/2024/11/19/d...
Court of Appeal confirms PISS v Al Jaraan
The Public Institution for Social Security v Al Rajaan & Ors [2025] EWCA Civ 1505
www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
For background see gavclaw.com/2024/11/19/d...
Access denied
www.bailii.org
November 27, 2025 at 8:32 PM
Heirs, standing, conflict of laws and jurisdiction challenges
Court of Appeal confirms PISS v Al Jaraan
The Public Institution for Social Security v Al Rajaan & Ors [2025] EWCA Civ 1505
www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
For background see gavclaw.com/2024/11/19/d...
Court of Appeal confirms PISS v Al Jaraan
The Public Institution for Social Security v Al Rajaan & Ors [2025] EWCA Civ 1505
www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
For background see gavclaw.com/2024/11/19/d...
Interesting appeal (allowed)
A8 ECHR (right to family life), extended 'family' (siblings and niece/nephews) for migration purposes
Confirms tribunal's trias politica view: their task is to apply, not to create policy
IA & Ors v [HMG] [2025] EWCA Civ 1516 bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
A8 ECHR (right to family life), extended 'family' (siblings and niece/nephews) for migration purposes
Confirms tribunal's trias politica view: their task is to apply, not to create policy
IA & Ors v [HMG] [2025] EWCA Civ 1516 bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
IA & Ors v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2025] EWCA Civ 1516 (26 November 2025)
www.bailii.org
November 27, 2025 at 8:24 PM
Interesting appeal (allowed)
A8 ECHR (right to family life), extended 'family' (siblings and niece/nephews) for migration purposes
Confirms tribunal's trias politica view: their task is to apply, not to create policy
IA & Ors v [HMG] [2025] EWCA Civ 1516 bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
A8 ECHR (right to family life), extended 'family' (siblings and niece/nephews) for migration purposes
Confirms tribunal's trias politica view: their task is to apply, not to create policy
IA & Ors v [HMG] [2025] EWCA Civ 1516 bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
Reposted by Geert Van Calster
Bayer and Brazil — the lobbying behind COP30
Bayer and Brazil — the lobbying behind COP30
Bayer, and its agri-business allies, are hoping you won't notice that its business model is at the structural root of many of Brazil's environmental problems, and driving its greenhouse gas emissions.
euobserver.com
November 25, 2025 at 12:39 AM
Bayer and Brazil — the lobbying behind COP30
Kicked off International business transactions @unimelb.bsky.social Law School.
November 24, 2025 at 2:01 AM
Kicked off International business transactions @unimelb.bsky.social Law School.
Successful appeal against permission to serve out
Rome II, law applicable to claim for misuse of trade secret
Held Latvian law, hence English law cannot be applied to determine serious issue to be tried
Playtech Software v Realtime SIA [2025] EWCA Civ 1472
www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
Rome II, law applicable to claim for misuse of trade secret
Held Latvian law, hence English law cannot be applied to determine serious issue to be tried
Playtech Software v Realtime SIA [2025] EWCA Civ 1472
www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
Access denied
www.bailii.org
November 23, 2025 at 10:45 AM
Successful appeal against permission to serve out
Rome II, law applicable to claim for misuse of trade secret
Held Latvian law, hence English law cannot be applied to determine serious issue to be tried
Playtech Software v Realtime SIA [2025] EWCA Civ 1472
www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
Rome II, law applicable to claim for misuse of trade secret
Held Latvian law, hence English law cannot be applied to determine serious issue to be tried
Playtech Software v Realtime SIA [2025] EWCA Civ 1472
www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
Blogged.
Municipio de Mariana v BHP. A groundbreaking liability finding with a sprinkle of conflict of laws: Rome II's evidence and procedure carve-out seen against required claim form detail relevant for limitation purposes.
gavclaw.com/2025/11/17/m...
Municipio de Mariana v BHP. A groundbreaking liability finding with a sprinkle of conflict of laws: Rome II's evidence and procedure carve-out seen against required claim form detail relevant for limitation purposes.
gavclaw.com/2025/11/17/m...
Municipio de Mariana v BHP. A groundbreaking liability finding with a sprinkle of conflict of laws: Rome II’s evidence and procedure carve-out seen against required claim form detail relevant for limi...
[If you do use the blog for research, practice submission or database purposes, citation would be appreciated, to the blog as a whole and /or to specific blog posts. Many have suggested I should tu…
gavclaw.com
November 17, 2025 at 9:01 AM
Blogged.
Municipio de Mariana v BHP. A groundbreaking liability finding with a sprinkle of conflict of laws: Rome II's evidence and procedure carve-out seen against required claim form detail relevant for limitation purposes.
gavclaw.com/2025/11/17/m...
Municipio de Mariana v BHP. A groundbreaking liability finding with a sprinkle of conflict of laws: Rome II's evidence and procedure carve-out seen against required claim form detail relevant for limitation purposes.
gavclaw.com/2025/11/17/m...
Blogged.
WeAreNature.Brussels: Brussels court halts further planning permits in Climate litigation first
Pleased to have Elias Van Gool post the 1501th post on the blog, discussing a breakthrough (yes I know there are caveats) climate judgment in Brussels.
gavclaw.com/2025/11/16/w...
WeAreNature.Brussels: Brussels court halts further planning permits in Climate litigation first
Pleased to have Elias Van Gool post the 1501th post on the blog, discussing a breakthrough (yes I know there are caveats) climate judgment in Brussels.
gavclaw.com/2025/11/16/w...
WeAreNature.Brussels: Brussels court halts further planning permits in Climate litigation first.
[If you do use the blog for research, practice submission or database purposes, citation would be appreciated, to the blog as a whole and /or to specific blog posts. Many have suggested I should tu…
gavclaw.com
November 16, 2025 at 7:13 AM
Blogged.
WeAreNature.Brussels: Brussels court halts further planning permits in Climate litigation first
Pleased to have Elias Van Gool post the 1501th post on the blog, discussing a breakthrough (yes I know there are caveats) climate judgment in Brussels.
gavclaw.com/2025/11/16/w...
WeAreNature.Brussels: Brussels court halts further planning permits in Climate litigation first
Pleased to have Elias Van Gool post the 1501th post on the blog, discussing a breakthrough (yes I know there are caveats) climate judgment in Brussels.
gavclaw.com/2025/11/16/w...
‘Wonders in jurisdiction, diminished reputation bar’
Trump says he will sue BBC for between $1 billion and $5 billion despite apology www.bbc.co.uk/news/article...
Trump says he will sue BBC for at least $1bn over Panorama edit
The US president told reporters on Air Force One that he will take legal action against the broadcaster and will call Sir Keir Starmer over the weekend.
www.bbc.co.uk
November 15, 2025 at 5:39 AM
‘Wonders in jurisdiction, diminished reputation bar’
Big shout out to Thomas Goodhead and his team for their perseverance
www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/brazil-...
www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/brazil-...
www.lawgazette.co.uk
November 15, 2025 at 5:38 AM
Big shout out to Thomas Goodhead and his team for their perseverance
www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/brazil-...
www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/brazil-...
My post on assignment of investment law claims gavclaw.com/2025/11/12/o...) is the 1500th post
Hip hip hurray to the blog!
1st post was released March 2012
gavclaw.com/2012/03/27/e...
Readers, feedback and recognition make it much worthwile.
To the next 1500 :-)
Hip hip hurray to the blog!
1st post was released March 2012
gavclaw.com/2012/03/27/e...
Readers, feedback and recognition make it much worthwile.
To the next 1500 :-)
Operafund (in spe: Blasket) v Spain. In direct contradiction to the Australian view, the English High Court holds incorrectly in my view that ICSID, ECT awards are unassignable.
[If you do use the blog for research, practice submission or database purposes, citation would be appreciated, to the blog as a whole and /or to specific blog posts. Many have suggested I should tu…
gavclaw.com
November 15, 2025 at 2:22 AM
My post on assignment of investment law claims gavclaw.com/2025/11/12/o...) is the 1500th post
Hip hip hurray to the blog!
1st post was released March 2012
gavclaw.com/2012/03/27/e...
Readers, feedback and recognition make it much worthwile.
To the next 1500 :-)
Hip hip hurray to the blog!
1st post was released March 2012
gavclaw.com/2012/03/27/e...
Readers, feedback and recognition make it much worthwile.
To the next 1500 :-)
Successful application for stay
ICC arbitrator must decide under Kompetenz Kompetenz principle whether she has jurisdiction (essentially whether valid ADR clause exist between the parties
Orange Transgroup Ltd & Anor v Shein Distribution UK Ltd [2025] EWHC 2966 (KB)
www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWH...
ICC arbitrator must decide under Kompetenz Kompetenz principle whether she has jurisdiction (essentially whether valid ADR clause exist between the parties
Orange Transgroup Ltd & Anor v Shein Distribution UK Ltd [2025] EWHC 2966 (KB)
www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWH...
Orange Transgroup Ltd & Anor v Shein Distribution UK Ltd [2025] EWHC 2966 (KB) (13 November 2025)
www.bailii.org
November 14, 2025 at 11:29 PM
Successful application for stay
ICC arbitrator must decide under Kompetenz Kompetenz principle whether she has jurisdiction (essentially whether valid ADR clause exist between the parties
Orange Transgroup Ltd & Anor v Shein Distribution UK Ltd [2025] EWHC 2966 (KB)
www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWH...
ICC arbitrator must decide under Kompetenz Kompetenz principle whether she has jurisdiction (essentially whether valid ADR clause exist between the parties
Orange Transgroup Ltd & Anor v Shein Distribution UK Ltd [2025] EWHC 2966 (KB)
www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWH...
Successful application for costs budgeting order, despite claimants' litigation funding & ATE (after the event) insurance
As I have said before: would love to have someone write a PhD with me on comparative cost law
White ea v Uber London Ltd ea [2025] EWHC 2972 (Comm)
www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWH...
As I have said before: would love to have someone write a PhD with me on comparative cost law
White ea v Uber London Ltd ea [2025] EWHC 2972 (Comm)
www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWH...
White & Ors v Uber London Ltd & Ors [2025] EWHC 2972 (Comm) (22 October 2025)
www.bailii.org
November 14, 2025 at 11:22 PM
Successful application for costs budgeting order, despite claimants' litigation funding & ATE (after the event) insurance
As I have said before: would love to have someone write a PhD with me on comparative cost law
White ea v Uber London Ltd ea [2025] EWHC 2972 (Comm)
www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWH...
As I have said before: would love to have someone write a PhD with me on comparative cost law
White ea v Uber London Ltd ea [2025] EWHC 2972 (Comm)
www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWH...
Rome II, law applicable to issues of interest
(applying Nicholls gavclaw.com/2024/06/02/n...)
JSC Commercial Bank PrivatBank v Kolomoisky & Ors (Rev1) [2025] EWHC 2909 (Ch) www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWH...
(applying Nicholls gavclaw.com/2024/06/02/n...)
JSC Commercial Bank PrivatBank v Kolomoisky & Ors (Rev1) [2025] EWHC 2909 (Ch) www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWH...
Nicholls v Mapfre. The Court of Appeal takes an ‘intertwinedness’ approach to “evidence and procedure” in Rome II.
[If you do use the blog for research, practice submission or database purposes, citation would be appreciated, to the blog as a whole and /or to specific blog posts. Many have suggested I should tu…
gavclaw.com
November 14, 2025 at 11:14 PM
Rome II, law applicable to issues of interest
(applying Nicholls gavclaw.com/2024/06/02/n...)
JSC Commercial Bank PrivatBank v Kolomoisky & Ors (Rev1) [2025] EWHC 2909 (Ch) www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWH...
(applying Nicholls gavclaw.com/2024/06/02/n...)
JSC Commercial Bank PrivatBank v Kolomoisky & Ors (Rev1) [2025] EWHC 2909 (Ch) www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWH...
Successful appeal, return order stayed, Hague Convention 'fundamental change in circumstances'
R (Children: Setting Aside Hague Return Order) [2025] EWCA Civ 1426
www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
R (Children: Setting Aside Hague Return Order) [2025] EWCA Civ 1426
www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
Access denied
www.bailii.org
November 14, 2025 at 11:10 PM
Successful appeal, return order stayed, Hague Convention 'fundamental change in circumstances'
R (Children: Setting Aside Hague Return Order) [2025] EWCA Civ 1426
www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...
R (Children: Setting Aside Hague Return Order) [2025] EWCA Civ 1426
www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWC...