3/ Yet, not all income gaps close. Sons of immigrants in many European countries often face lower income compared to sons of local-born parents. Our analysis shows that second-gen gaps in absolute income mobility vary substantially by country, more so for sons.

2/ First-generation immigrants tend to have lower incomes than locals, but their children often move up the economic ladder. In most countries, second-gen income gaps shrink – sometimes disappearing altogether. Daughters of immigrants do particularly well in most destinations.

1/ 🚨 New paper! 🚨
How do the economic trajectories of children of immigrants vary across 15 high-income countries? We study intergenerational mobility of immigrants, using individual-level linked parent-child data across Europe, North America, and beyond. 🧵👇 #EconSky