6️⃣ WAT lipolysis also did not respond in a graded fashion - it increased in the cold but the magnitude of the lipolytic response was not dependent on skin temperature.
7️⃣ This implies that another 🔥 mechanism, GL/FA cycling also ⬆️, but was not dose-dependent.
6️⃣ WAT lipolysis also did not respond in a graded fashion - it increased in the cold but the magnitude of the lipolytic response was not dependent on skin temperature.
7️⃣ This implies that another 🔥 mechanism, GL/FA cycling also ⬆️, but was not dose-dependent.
5️⃣Importantly, BAT perfusion and oxidative metabolism increased in the cold, but did not increase as a function of skin temperature.
In other words, with a minimal stress to activate BAT, 🔥 is either on or off - there is not a graded response!
5️⃣Importantly, BAT perfusion and oxidative metabolism increased in the cold, but did not increase as a function of skin temperature.
In other words, with a minimal stress to activate BAT, 🔥 is either on or off - there is not a graded response!
4️⃣The perfusion and oxidative metabolism of the myocardium, determined by 11C-acetate PET, only increased at the colder skin temperature and primarily in women.
This represents the first measurement of 💖 metabolism in cold-exposed humans.
4️⃣The perfusion and oxidative metabolism of the myocardium, determined by 11C-acetate PET, only increased at the colder skin temperature and primarily in women.
This represents the first measurement of 💖 metabolism in cold-exposed humans.
3️⃣ Shivering intensity ⬆️ as function of skin cooling, with women shivering to a greater extent than men for the same skin temperature.
Women appeared to recruit a greater #️⃣ of motor units than men, reflected by the ⬆️ in both intensity of continuous and burst shivering.
3️⃣ Shivering intensity ⬆️ as function of skin cooling, with women shivering to a greater extent than men for the same skin temperature.
Women appeared to recruit a greater #️⃣ of motor units than men, reflected by the ⬆️ in both intensity of continuous and burst shivering.
2️⃣ ♂️♀️ differences in 🔥 are driven by differences in body mass. The cold-induced increase in 🔥 did not differ between the sexes.
2️⃣ ♂️♀️ differences in 🔥 are driven by differences in body mass. The cold-induced increase in 🔥 did not differ between the sexes.
So we took advantage of our closed-loop temp control system to clamp the mean skin temp of our participants to either 30°C or 26°C.
So we took advantage of our closed-loop temp control system to clamp the mean skin temp of our participants to either 30°C or 26°C.
✅Looking to do an MSc/PhD/Postdoc🔬?
✅Interested in learning how to perform PET imaging, high-resolution respirometry, stable isotope methods or indirect calorimetry?
Come join us in Sherbrooke, Canada 🇨🇦!
✅Looking to do an MSc/PhD/Postdoc🔬?
✅Interested in learning how to perform PET imaging, high-resolution respirometry, stable isotope methods or indirect calorimetry?
Come join us in Sherbrooke, Canada 🇨🇦!