Chloé Farand
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chloefarand.bsky.social
Chloé Farand
@chloefarand.bsky.social
Freelance climate reporter & editor | Editor of a series on cleantech supply chains for Climate Home News | Tracking mineral governance | French & British | Based in Oxford, UK

Portfolio: https://authory.com/ChloeFarand
Reposted by Chloé Farand
💡Read Imperial’s deep dive into the implications of this pivotal case, and the cutting-edge of climate litigation and attribution science, featuring interviews with Professor @frediotto.bsky.social & Dr Noah-Walker Crawford @granthamlse.bsky.social by @chloefarand.bsky.social:

buff.ly/iYthzI0
Polluters on trial: How climate science is rocking the courtroom
Attribution science is enabling climate victims to sue the world’s top polluters for damages and the first successful case may not be very far away, writes Chloé Farand.
www.imperial.ac.uk
November 25, 2025 at 10:43 AM
#COP30 ended without any mention of minerals in the text.

Yet the issue is now firmly on the COP agenda and it's hard to imagine future climate summits not discussing the risks and opportunities this new era of extraction bring.

Next stop for mineral governance, #UNEA7 next month. Stay tuned!
November 24, 2025 at 3:45 PM
“Minerals are the backbone of the shift away from fossil fuels – leaving their governance out of just transition planning will undermine efforts to accelerate renewable energies by 2030 – a key target the COP has already set,” @antonio-hill.bsky.social advisor at @nrginstitute.bsky.social tells me.
November 21, 2025 at 11:25 AM
On the last (formal) day of #COP30, references to energy-transition minerals have been removed from draft text proposed by the Brazilian presidency on just transition.

This comes after strong pushback from China, which dominates global mineral processing.

unfccc.int/sites/defaul...
unfccc.int
November 21, 2025 at 11:22 AM
Update: This is no done deal!

China and Russia are opposing current references to minerals in the just transition text at #COP30

Here's the latest tinyurl.com/2njev4xa
COP30 Bulletin Day 9: China and Russia push back on critical minerals mention in draft text
China - which produces the lion's share of the minerals needed for clean energy supply chains - doesn't want them mentioned in a text on just transition at COP30
tinyurl.com
November 19, 2025 at 8:43 PM
November 14, 2025 at 7:46 PM
Language around transitioning away from fossil fuels is only included in some options of the text -- expect this to turn into a flashpoint.
November 14, 2025 at 4:10 PM
The draft text also includes an option for a just transition mechanism demanded by the G77 + China.

Alternatives includes "improving existing modalities", "developing a policy tool box" and "developing guidance" to deliver just energy transitions.

About the mechanism: tinyurl.com/272dasnx
COP30 Bulletin: "Constructive" consultations continue over COP30 thorny issues
Brazil is trying to craft a compromise package on several contentious issues and has dismissed the idea of a roadmap away from fossil fuels
tinyurl.com
November 14, 2025 at 4:09 PM
The draft note also recalls "the principles and recommendations outlined in the report of the United Nations Secretary-General’s Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals" which called for putting human rights at the core of mineral supply chains:

www.climatechangenews.com/2024/09/12/h...
UN: Human rights must be "at the core" of mining for transition minerals
A panel of UN experts has called on governments and industry to defend human rights in mining for transition minerals
www.climatechangenews.com
November 14, 2025 at 3:57 PM
The draft (officially an informal note all in brackets so nothing agreed yet!) "recognises... the social and environmental risks associated with scaling up supply chains for clean energy technologies, including risks arising from the extraction and processing of critical minerals".
November 14, 2025 at 3:55 PM
Breaking: #COP30 draft Just Transition Work Programme text has landed and minerals is in the document for the first time.

tinyurl.com/vtme5ra6
November 14, 2025 at 3:55 PM
A growing coalition of countries gathered at #COP30 in Belém, Brazil, agrees that minerals for clean energy systems can no longer be left out of negotiations concerned with making the transition just.

Watch out for the first mention of minerals in COP draft text expected to land over the next 36h.
November 14, 2025 at 1:11 PM
Mining is the most direct experience of the energy transition for many communities around the world.

In Argentina, the balance between people and nature is breaking under a development model that promises progress at the cost of survival, writes NGO FARN.

tinyurl.com/mr9ua5ku
"Water is worth more than lithium," Indigenous Argentine community tells COP30
Rich in lithium but poor in water, traditional Andean communities want the world to recognise the pitfalls of surging demand for minerals vital to the global energy transition
www.climatechangenews.com
November 14, 2025 at 1:11 PM
A summary of a pre-COP dialogue on the Just Transition Work Programme show countries had broad discussions on the role of minerals. Countries called for greater governance & international cooperation to avoid exacerbating inequalities when mining for the energy transition.

tinyurl.com/4rpankkc
November 13, 2025 at 11:07 AM
Day3 #COP30: the UK, backed by Australia & the EU, proposed language on diversifying and ensuring traceable & sustainable mineral supply chains in talks on delivering a just energy transition - the first time that rich countries have formally supported text on minerals.

More 👉 tinyurl.com/272dasnx
COP30 Bulletin: "Constructive" consultations continue over COP30 thorny issues
Brazil is trying to craft a compromise package on several contentious issues and has dismissed the idea of a roadmap away from fossil fuels
tinyurl.com
November 13, 2025 at 10:52 AM
On day 1 #COP30 Indigenous Peoples call for the Just Transition Work Programme to address the impacts of mining. Bryan Bixcul of #SIRGE says: "This is an important moment for us, for Brazil to take a stance and say energy security needs to respect the rights of Indigenous Peoples & key ecosystems".
November 10, 2025 at 4:00 PM