Caesar Liu
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caesarliu.bsky.social
Caesar Liu
@caesarliu.bsky.social
PhD student @PennStateBBH | interoception, affective science, adolescence, & brain dev | formerly CSUN
Reposted by Caesar Liu
📣I’m excited to share our new preprint on how our body’s energy supply shapes everyday stress experiences:

📄𝐇𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐠𝐥𝐮𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞 𝐥𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥𝐬 𝐛𝐮𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫 𝐚𝐠𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐥𝐨𝐚𝐝
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Higher glucose levels buffer against everyday stress load
Adaptive stress responses are dependent on the availability of energy and the body's effectiveness in metabolizing glucose as fuel. However, it is not well understood if glucose levels contribute to t...
www.biorxiv.org
December 10, 2025 at 5:27 PM
Reposted by Caesar Liu
𝗕𝗿𝗮𝗶𝗻 𝗻𝗲𝘁𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸𝘀, 𝘄𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝘆?
@lucinauddin.bsky.social explains many of the challenges and controversies! Great discussion too.
Check out the latest Neuroscience & Philosophy Salon.
youtu.be/pP5swFPR0Ns
Prof. Lucina Uddin from UCLA discusses her views on brain networks as studied with functional MRI
YouTube video by Neuroscience & Philosophy Salon
youtu.be
December 10, 2025 at 5:18 PM
Reposted by Caesar Liu
Your stomach called – your striatum picked up!

But does this actually happen in humans?

Using simultaneous dopamine PET/fMRI, we show that the gut hormone ghrelin helps the brain adjust motivation to current metabolic need.

Here’s what we found👇
Preprint: shorturl.at/pq4A3

#neuroskyence #🩺
December 9, 2025 at 7:27 PM
Reposted by Caesar Liu
Out now in @ebiomedicine.bsky.social 🚨.
Hunger often affects our mood, but is this a conscious or a subconscious process? Using continuous glucose monitoring, we show that differences in mood are driven by hunger ratings, not just glucose. #neuroskyence 🩺
www.thelancet.com/journals/EBI...
December 8, 2025 at 1:33 PM
Reposted by Caesar Liu
My very first paper is finally out in @pnas.org, with Catherine Tallon-Baudry and Patrick Haggard! Interoception, exteroception, the self and more, it's got it all.

Also it should go open access at some point
www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...
Interoception vs. Exteroception: Cardiac interoception competes with tactile perception, yet also facilitates self-relevance encoding | PNAS
Internal bodily signals, notably the heartbeat, influence our perception of the external world—but the nature of this influence remains unclear. Di...
www.pnas.org
December 3, 2025 at 9:35 AM
Reposted by Caesar Liu
'Robust circular cluster-based statistics
for respiration-brain coupling'

New preprint, and what a way to welcome @teresaberther.bsky.social to the #neuroskyence community. With @eliobalestrieri.bsky.social, she developed CBPT for circular #bodybrain analyses.

Paper: osf.io/preprints/ps...

🧵🔽
November 26, 2025 at 3:15 PM
Reposted by Caesar Liu
#BrainHealth & physical health should be studied together: Multivariate study of #UKBioBank by @sarahgenon.bsky.social &co uncovers links between #cardiometabolic health, physical robustness, #brain structure & #neurotransmitter systems @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/48j0UQg
November 25, 2025 at 5:40 PM
Reposted by Caesar Liu
Affective science has lost an extraordinary member of our community: Dr. Paul Ekman, who passed peacefully at home at the age of 91 on Monday. Dr. Ekman's pioneering cross-cultural research on the interpretation of facial expressions in emotional terms...(1)
November 20, 2025 at 12:20 AM
Reposted by Caesar Liu
How do internal bodily rhythms influence #brain activity & motor function? @tahnee-engelen.bsky.social &co show that #cardiac, #respiratory & #gastric rhythms independently modulate motor excitability, revealing distinct #interoceptive profiles across individuals @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/4nMtpLT
November 13, 2025 at 10:17 AM
Reposted by Caesar Liu
This Perspective from @danlikesbrains.bsky.social @martinasaltafossi.bsky.social @janafehring.bsky.social @jgross.bsky.social & Teresa Berther argues for the need for mechanistic insight and construct validity for developing effective body-based health interventions. plos.io/47VjLRn
Beyond the buzz: Grounding interoceptive interventions in mechanisms of brain–body coupling
The field of interoception research is growing at a rapid pace. This Perspective highlights why establishing both mechanistic insight and construct validity will be critical prerequisites for…
plos.io
November 14, 2025 at 10:17 AM
Reposted by Caesar Liu
SAS will hold FIVE different preconferences this year🤩 Of note, each will be a half-day event, so you could even go to 2 if you want! Catch them on March 12th, 2025. For more info: society-for-affective-science.org/2026-sas-ann...
November 6, 2025 at 3:33 PM
Reposted by Caesar Liu
Reposted by Caesar Liu
Fleming and colleagues show that poorer glucose control is linked to greater reliance on recent rewards during learning, which subsequently linked to higher depression symptoms, identifying a potential pathways linking metabolic health to mental health.
Metabolism and the mind: Investigating the link between glucose control and reinforcement learning in humans
Signals from the body profoundly influence cognition. This process is known as interoception, and has been extensively studied in the cardiac, respiratory, and gastric domains; in contrast, metabolic ...
www.bpsgos.org
October 29, 2025 at 3:36 PM
Reposted by Caesar Liu
Korom and colleagues show that attachment-based parenting intervention delivered during infancy shapes functional brain networks and associated regulatory health in youth at risk for maltreatment.
Causal Effects of Enhanced Parenting on Resting-State Graph Properties of Adolescents at Risk for Maltreatment
This study investigates the sustained causal effects of enhanced early caregiving quality on adolescent brain network properties, approximately 11 years after families received an attachment-based par...
www.bpsgos.org
October 29, 2025 at 3:39 PM
Reposted by Caesar Liu
Young girls may be less responsive to food fullness cues than young boys, according to lead researcher Kathleen Keller. @katkellerlab.bsky.social
www.psu.edu/news/health-...
Young girls may be less responsive to food fullness cues than young boys | Penn State University
Young boys and girls eat different amounts if provided with fruit before a meal, with girls consuming more, according to a new study led by researchers in the Penn State Department of Nutritional Scie...
www.psu.edu
October 29, 2025 at 12:45 PM
Reposted by Caesar Liu
📣 Excited to share that my first paper is now published!

📄"Metabolic state shapes cortisol reactivity to acute stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of metabolic and hormonal modulators"

You can find the full paper here:
doi.org/10.1016/j.yn...
Redirecting
doi.org
October 15, 2025 at 11:27 AM
Reposted by Caesar Liu
We built the openESM database:
▶️60 openly available experience sampling datasets (16K+ participants, 740K+ obs.) in one place
▶️Harmonized (meta-)data, fully open-source software
▶️Filter & search all data, simply download via R/Python

Find out more:
🌐 openesmdata.org
📝 doi.org/10.31234/osf...
October 22, 2025 at 7:34 PM
Reposted by Caesar Liu
Excited to share that my TEDx talk is finally available online. I loved sharing what the science shows us: that it's time to reframe adolescence - from problem to ✨ potential ✨ 1/

www.youtube.com/watch?v=wr8V...
The surprising science of adolescent brains | Jennifer Pfeifer | TEDxPortland
YouTube video by TEDx Talks
www.youtube.com
August 21, 2025 at 7:45 PM
Reposted by Caesar Liu
New lab paper in DCN! 🧠 We conducted interviews with adolescents to better understand their perceptions of neuroscience research and barriers to participation, w/qualitative data that is shaping how we design lab studies & efforts to increase representation.

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
Understanding barriers to adolescent participation in developmental neuroscience research
Increasing representation of youth in developmental neuroscience research is essential to elucidating neurobiological mechanisms of cognition, behavio…
www.sciencedirect.com
October 10, 2025 at 4:28 PM
Reposted by Caesar Liu
#ThisWeekInNPP

This 🔥 Hot Topic 🔥 from @tiffanycheingho.bsky.social discusses how the exposome - the sum of internal, external, and contextual exposures - shapes adolescent neuroplasticity & mental health risk and could present a novel opportunity to guide strategies to promote adolescent 🧠 health
The exposome and the developing adolescent brain: understanding mechanisms of neuroplasticity - Neuropsychopharmacology
Neuropsychopharmacology - The exposome and the developing adolescent brain: understanding mechanisms of neuroplasticity
www.nature.com
September 23, 2025 at 5:00 PM
Reposted by Caesar Liu
Dense longitudinal neuroimaging reveals individual brain change trajectories

Review by Sophia Vinci-Booher, Xueying Ren, Kendrick Kay, Chen Yu, Franco Pestilli, & James Booth

tinyurl.com/jhb5py5d
October 7, 2025 at 7:26 PM
Reposted by Caesar Liu
Want to learn more about the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study?👀 Check out the ABCD-ReproNim course! The Fall 2025 course is going on NOW✨ Students may have the opportunity to participate in the 2026 hackathon in Miami🏝️ For more info: abcd-repronim.org 🎉
October 2, 2025 at 8:19 PM