bionic-vision.org
@bionic-vision.org
https://www.bionic-vision.org 👁️🧠🧪🤖
#BionicVision #NeuroTech #BCI #Blindness #Accessibility
#BionicVision #NeuroTech #BCI #Blindness #Accessibility
A Surrey-based study details how the #retina can build its structure from one type of stem cell: "Our simulations show how genetically identical cells can, through intrinsic bias and chance, self-organise into the retina's highly ordered layers." 🧠 🧪
www.bbc.com/news/article...
#BionicVision
www.bbc.com/news/article...
#BionicVision
Virtual retina could help with vision loss - Surrey University
A Surrey-based study details how the retina can build its structure from one type of stem cell.
www.bbc.com
November 27, 2025 at 10:12 PM
A Surrey-based study details how the #retina can build its structure from one type of stem cell: "Our simulations show how genetically identical cells can, through intrinsic bias and chance, self-organise into the retina's highly ordered layers." 🧠 🧪
www.bbc.com/news/article...
#BionicVision
www.bbc.com/news/article...
#BionicVision
The Department of Physiology and Biophysics and the Department of Ophthalmology at the University of Colorado School of Medicine are seeking a vision scientist to fill an open-rank, tenure-eligible faculty position
#AcademicSky #Jobs #NeuroTech #BCI
www.bionic-vision.org/jobs/open-ra...
#AcademicSky #Jobs #NeuroTech #BCI
www.bionic-vision.org/jobs/open-ra...
bionic-vision.org | Jobs | Open Rank Faculty at the University of Colorado Anschutz at University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
The Department of Physiology and Biophysics and the Department of Ophthalmology at the University of Colorado School of Medicine are seeking a vision scientist to fill an open-rank, tenure-eligible…
www.bionic-vision.org
November 27, 2025 at 4:11 AM
The Department of Physiology and Biophysics and the Department of Ophthalmology at the University of Colorado School of Medicine are seeking a vision scientist to fill an open-rank, tenure-eligible faculty position
#AcademicSky #Jobs #NeuroTech #BCI
www.bionic-vision.org/jobs/open-ra...
#AcademicSky #Jobs #NeuroTech #BCI
www.bionic-vision.org/jobs/open-ra...
@neuroxepfl.bsky.social invites applications for a tenure-track faculty position (Assistant Professor) in adaptive neurotechnologies:
#AcademicSky #Jobs #NeuroTech #BCI
www.bionic-vision.org/jobs/faculty...
#AcademicSky #Jobs #NeuroTech #BCI
www.bionic-vision.org/jobs/faculty...
bionic-vision.org | Jobs | Faculty Position in Adaptive Neurotechnologies at Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
The School of Engineering at EPFL invites applications for a Tenure Track Assistant Professor faculty position in Adaptive Neurotechnologies, with an expected start date in 2026 (or as mutually agreed...
www.bionic-vision.org
November 24, 2025 at 9:22 PM
@neuroxepfl.bsky.social invites applications for a tenure-track faculty position (Assistant Professor) in adaptive neurotechnologies:
#AcademicSky #Jobs #NeuroTech #BCI
www.bionic-vision.org/jobs/faculty...
#AcademicSky #Jobs #NeuroTech #BCI
www.bionic-vision.org/jobs/faculty...
“AMD patients in our clinical trial were able to read and write again, not just letter by letter but word by word,” said Daniel Palanker, professor of ophthalmology and electrical engineering at Stanford University.
#BionicVision #PRIMA #BCI #NeuroTech
time.com/7330887/brai...
#BionicVision #PRIMA #BCI #NeuroTech
time.com/7330887/brai...
Computer Chips in Our Bodies Could Be the Future of Medicine
The brain-computer interface is real. It's changing lives—and could soon change the world.
time.com
November 23, 2025 at 8:32 PM
“AMD patients in our clinical trial were able to read and write again, not just letter by letter but word by word,” said Daniel Palanker, professor of ophthalmology and electrical engineering at Stanford University.
#BionicVision #PRIMA #BCI #NeuroTech
time.com/7330887/brai...
#BionicVision #PRIMA #BCI #NeuroTech
time.com/7330887/brai...
Reposted by bionic-vision.org
Presenting “Human in the loop optimisation for efficient intracortical microstimulation temporal patterns in visual cortex” again this afternoon at #SfN!!
Come discuss!
An amazing collaboration between the Biomedical Neuroengineering group at UMH and @bionicvisionlab.org
Come discuss!
An amazing collaboration between the Biomedical Neuroengineering group at UMH and @bionicvisionlab.org
November 19, 2025 at 6:01 PM
Presenting “Human in the loop optimisation for efficient intracortical microstimulation temporal patterns in visual cortex” again this afternoon at #SfN!!
Come discuss!
An amazing collaboration between the Biomedical Neuroengineering group at UMH and @bionicvisionlab.org
Come discuss!
An amazing collaboration between the Biomedical Neuroengineering group at UMH and @bionicvisionlab.org
Reposted by bionic-vision.org
If you are into #VisionScience or #neuroengineering, come check out our first poster at #SfN2025 this afternoon!
Emily Joyce is presenting new work on modeling the bipolar circuitry in the human fovea
PSTR122.22
Nov 16 at 1:00 PM
www.abstractsonline.com/pp8/#!/21171...
Emily Joyce is presenting new work on modeling the bipolar circuitry in the human fovea
PSTR122.22
Nov 16 at 1:00 PM
www.abstractsonline.com/pp8/#!/21171...
November 16, 2025 at 6:58 PM
If you are into #VisionScience or #neuroengineering, come check out our first poster at #SfN2025 this afternoon!
Emily Joyce is presenting new work on modeling the bipolar circuitry in the human fovea
PSTR122.22
Nov 16 at 1:00 PM
www.abstractsonline.com/pp8/#!/21171...
Emily Joyce is presenting new work on modeling the bipolar circuitry in the human fovea
PSTR122.22
Nov 16 at 1:00 PM
www.abstractsonline.com/pp8/#!/21171...
What if retinal prostheses could speak the brain’s language? 👁️🧠🧪
Prof. Yossi Mandel and team built a hybrid implant that merges neurons and electrodes to restore high-acuity sight.
New Data Drop interview ↓
www.bionic-vision.org/research-spo...
#BionicVision #Neurotech #Blindness
Prof. Yossi Mandel and team built a hybrid implant that merges neurons and electrodes to restore high-acuity sight.
New Data Drop interview ↓
www.bionic-vision.org/research-spo...
#BionicVision #Neurotech #Blindness
bionic-vision.org | Research Spotlights | Yossi Mandel
In a new Advanced Functional Materials paper, Prof. Yossi Mandel and colleagues unveiled a hybrid retinal prosthesis that fuses living neurons with a high-density electrode array. By nestling human st...
www.bionic-vision.org
October 30, 2025 at 8:01 PM
What if retinal prostheses could speak the brain’s language? 👁️🧠🧪
Prof. Yossi Mandel and team built a hybrid implant that merges neurons and electrodes to restore high-acuity sight.
New Data Drop interview ↓
www.bionic-vision.org/research-spo...
#BionicVision #Neurotech #Blindness
Prof. Yossi Mandel and team built a hybrid implant that merges neurons and electrodes to restore high-acuity sight.
New Data Drop interview ↓
www.bionic-vision.org/research-spo...
#BionicVision #Neurotech #Blindness
Can Fruit Ninja train the #BionicEye?
A new JoV paper finds that while participants improved with distorted “prosthetic” input, gaming-based training didn’t generalize to object recognition - hinting that rehab may need to stay task-specific.
doi.org/10.1167/jov....
A new JoV paper finds that while participants improved with distorted “prosthetic” input, gaming-based training didn’t generalize to object recognition - hinting that rehab may need to stay task-specific.
doi.org/10.1167/jov....
October 22, 2025 at 1:55 AM
Can Fruit Ninja train the #BionicEye?
A new JoV paper finds that while participants improved with distorted “prosthetic” input, gaming-based training didn’t generalize to object recognition - hinting that rehab may need to stay task-specific.
doi.org/10.1167/jov....
A new JoV paper finds that while participants improved with distorted “prosthetic” input, gaming-based training didn’t generalize to object recognition - hinting that rehab may need to stay task-specific.
doi.org/10.1167/jov....
🚨 Breakthrough alert: A new study in the NEJM reports that the PRIMA subretinal implant helped restore meaningful central vision in ~80% of participants with advanced geographic atrophy (an untreatable form of #AMD).
www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/...
#BionicVision #NeuroTech
www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/...
#BionicVision #NeuroTech
Subretinal Photovoltaic Implant to Restore Vision in Geographic Atrophy Due to AMD | NEJM
Geographic atrophy due to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible blindness and affects more than 5 million persons worldwide. No therapies to restore vision in ...
www.nejm.org
October 21, 2025 at 5:32 PM
🚨 Breakthrough alert: A new study in the NEJM reports that the PRIMA subretinal implant helped restore meaningful central vision in ~80% of participants with advanced geographic atrophy (an untreatable form of #AMD).
www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/...
#BionicVision #NeuroTech
www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/...
#BionicVision #NeuroTech
🧠👁️ How do you track eye movements of a #BionicEye user without eyes?
Turns out, even without eyes, intended eye movements can shift the perceived location of phosphenes evoked by a cortical implant - and those movements can be tracked from cosmetic eyes.
ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/doc...
Turns out, even without eyes, intended eye movements can shift the perceived location of phosphenes evoked by a cortical implant - and those movements can be tracked from cosmetic eyes.
ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/doc...
Integrating Eye-Tracking With Cortical Visual Prostheses in Patients Without Eyes: A Case Study
Cortical prostheses aim to provide artificial vision to blind individuals by electrically stimulating the occipital cortex to induce visual sensations called phosphenes. Previous research…
ieeexplore.ieee.org
October 18, 2025 at 3:11 AM
🧠👁️ How do you track eye movements of a #BionicEye user without eyes?
Turns out, even without eyes, intended eye movements can shift the perceived location of phosphenes evoked by a cortical implant - and those movements can be tracked from cosmetic eyes.
ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/doc...
Turns out, even without eyes, intended eye movements can shift the perceived location of phosphenes evoked by a cortical implant - and those movements can be tracked from cosmetic eyes.
ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/doc...
What happens years after the implant?
A new study from Cleveland Clinic follows 13 Argus II users long-term. None still use the device - but nearly half say they’d do it again. A powerful reminder of both the promise and the burden of early #BionicVision.
doi.org/10.1177/2474...
A new study from Cleveland Clinic follows 13 Argus II users long-term. None still use the device - but nearly half say they’d do it again. A powerful reminder of both the promise and the burden of early #BionicVision.
doi.org/10.1177/2474...
Long-Term Outcomes and Patient Experiences With the Argus II Retinal Prosthesis System - Jonathan D. Shirian, Alex Yuan, Aleksandra Rachitskaya, 2025
Purpose: To evaluate the long-term outcomes and experiences of patients with the Argus II retinal prosthesis in individuals with advanced-stage retinitis pigmen...
doi.org
October 15, 2025 at 1:55 AM
What happens years after the implant?
A new study from Cleveland Clinic follows 13 Argus II users long-term. None still use the device - but nearly half say they’d do it again. A powerful reminder of both the promise and the burden of early #BionicVision.
doi.org/10.1177/2474...
A new study from Cleveland Clinic follows 13 Argus II users long-term. None still use the device - but nearly half say they’d do it again. A powerful reminder of both the promise and the burden of early #BionicVision.
doi.org/10.1177/2474...
Vivani Medical has withdrawn the record date for spinning off its neuromodulation subsidiary, Cortigent, citing delays caused by the U.S. federal government shutdown
www.cortigent.com/news/vwidnoh...
#BionicEye #blindness
www.cortigent.com/news/vwidnoh...
#BionicEye #blindness
Vivani Medical Withdraws Record Date for Cortigent Neuromodulation Subsidiary Spin-Off — Cortigent | Powering brain connections to restore body functions.
The Company expects to reestablish and announce a new record date as soon as possible
www.cortigent.com
October 12, 2025 at 3:48 PM
Vivani Medical has withdrawn the record date for spinning off its neuromodulation subsidiary, Cortigent, citing delays caused by the U.S. federal government shutdown
www.cortigent.com/news/vwidnoh...
#BionicEye #blindness
www.cortigent.com/news/vwidnoh...
#BionicEye #blindness
Reposted by bionic-vision.org
Heads-up! Our Proceedings of the IEEE colleagues have a paper exploring how #brain computer interfaces are becoming full brain-in-the-loop systems linking human intelligence, #AI, and #wireless to power human–machine communication and the #metaverse: https://bit.ly/ProceedingsIEEE-BrainInTheLoop
October 10, 2025 at 7:47 PM
Heads-up! Our Proceedings of the IEEE colleagues have a paper exploring how #brain computer interfaces are becoming full brain-in-the-loop systems linking human intelligence, #AI, and #wireless to power human–machine communication and the #metaverse: https://bit.ly/ProceedingsIEEE-BrainInTheLoop
Forbes takes a look at the past, present, and future of brain-computer interfaces - mostly hype, with a few nuggets of substance on Neuralink, Synchron, Precision Neuroscience, and Science Corp.
www.forbes.com/sites/robtoe...
#BCI #NeuroTech #blindness
www.forbes.com/sites/robtoe...
#BCI #NeuroTech #blindness
The Past, Present And Future Of Brain-Computer Interfaces
Brain-computer interfaces (BCI) sound like science fiction to most people. But this technology is getting real, quickly.
www.forbes.com
October 11, 2025 at 8:27 AM
Forbes takes a look at the past, present, and future of brain-computer interfaces - mostly hype, with a few nuggets of substance on Neuralink, Synchron, Precision Neuroscience, and Science Corp.
www.forbes.com/sites/robtoe...
#BCI #NeuroTech #blindness
www.forbes.com/sites/robtoe...
#BCI #NeuroTech #blindness
Reposted by bionic-vision.org
Are we seeing the Next Big Thing in #BCI technologies? @natbiomedeng.nature.com reports on a 1,024-channel thin-film array that records from and stimulates the #brain’s surface, with no #craniotomy required. It's minimally invasive, high-density, and scalable: go.nature.com/4nZ3fpL #neurotech
October 2, 2025 at 7:25 PM
Are we seeing the Next Big Thing in #BCI technologies? @natbiomedeng.nature.com reports on a 1,024-channel thin-film array that records from and stimulates the #brain’s surface, with no #craniotomy required. It's minimally invasive, high-density, and scalable: go.nature.com/4nZ3fpL #neurotech
🕯️ One year ago, we lost Dr. Philip Hessburg—founder of The Eye and the Chip and a lifelong champion of bionic vision. His legacy continues to inspire.
📖 Read our 2023 interview:
🔗 www.bionic-vision.org/research-spo...
#BionicVision #VisionScience #InMemoriam
📖 Read our 2023 interview:
🔗 www.bionic-vision.org/research-spo...
#BionicVision #VisionScience #InMemoriam
bionic-vision.org | Research Spotlights | Philip Hessburg
Drawing from his vast experience in ophthalmology and as a cornerstone of the Detroit Institute of Ophthalmology, Dr. Philip Hessburg discusses his pioneering work, the ever-evolving landscape of…
www.bionic-vision.org
October 2, 2025 at 4:07 PM
🕯️ One year ago, we lost Dr. Philip Hessburg—founder of The Eye and the Chip and a lifelong champion of bionic vision. His legacy continues to inspire.
📖 Read our 2023 interview:
🔗 www.bionic-vision.org/research-spo...
#BionicVision #VisionScience #InMemoriam
📖 Read our 2023 interview:
🔗 www.bionic-vision.org/research-spo...
#BionicVision #VisionScience #InMemoriam
🚨 New preprint: Researchers from ETH Zurich, UMH Elche, and UCSB report the first data-driven control of a visual cortical prosthesis in a blind human.
Deep learning enabled more efficient, stable stimulation - and argues for closed-loop designs.
doi.org/10.1101/2025...
#BionicVision #NeuroTech
Deep learning enabled more efficient, stable stimulation - and argues for closed-loop designs.
doi.org/10.1101/2025...
#BionicVision #NeuroTech
Deep Learning-Based Control of Electrically Evoked Activity in Human Visual Cortex
Visual cortical prostheses offer a promising path to sight restoration, but current systems elicit crude, variable percepts and rely on manual electrode-by-electrode calibration that does not scale.…
doi.org
September 27, 2025 at 4:01 PM
🚨 New preprint: Researchers from ETH Zurich, UMH Elche, and UCSB report the first data-driven control of a visual cortical prosthesis in a blind human.
Deep learning enabled more efficient, stable stimulation - and argues for closed-loop designs.
doi.org/10.1101/2025...
#BionicVision #NeuroTech
Deep learning enabled more efficient, stable stimulation - and argues for closed-loop designs.
doi.org/10.1101/2025...
#BionicVision #NeuroTech
New Pathways interview on bionic-vision.org: Prof. Lauren Ayton’s journey from clinic to leadership in #BionicVision, from early “switch-on” moments to shaping the future of #SightRestoration.
Read here 👉 www.bionic-vision.org/research-spo...
#Blindness #NeuroTech #BCI #GeneTherapy
Read here 👉 www.bionic-vision.org/research-spo...
#Blindness #NeuroTech #BCI #GeneTherapy
bionic-vision.org | Research Spotlights | Lauren Ayton
Prof. Lauren Ayton has built a remarkably multifaceted career in vision science: from her early days as an optometrist to leading the clinical team at Bionic Vision Australia, guiding trials at Bionic...
www.bionic-vision.org
September 26, 2025 at 6:00 PM
New Pathways interview on bionic-vision.org: Prof. Lauren Ayton’s journey from clinic to leadership in #BionicVision, from early “switch-on” moments to shaping the future of #SightRestoration.
Read here 👉 www.bionic-vision.org/research-spo...
#Blindness #NeuroTech #BCI #GeneTherapy
Read here 👉 www.bionic-vision.org/research-spo...
#Blindness #NeuroTech #BCI #GeneTherapy
Eye & the Chip '25 is almost here: Sept 28-30, Southfield, MI. Top minds in #BionicVision (neurobiology, nanoelectronics & more) will be presenting advances that bring artificial vision closer to reality.
See the full list of confirmed speakers:
www.bionic-vision.org/events/eye-c...
See the full list of confirmed speakers:
www.bionic-vision.org/events/eye-c...
bionic-vision.org | Events | The Eye & The Chip '25
The Eye & The Chip '25: 14th World Research Congress on Artificial Vision
www.bionic-vision.org
September 24, 2025 at 1:55 AM
Eye & the Chip '25 is almost here: Sept 28-30, Southfield, MI. Top minds in #BionicVision (neurobiology, nanoelectronics & more) will be presenting advances that bring artificial vision closer to reality.
See the full list of confirmed speakers:
www.bionic-vision.org/events/eye-c...
See the full list of confirmed speakers:
www.bionic-vision.org/events/eye-c...
UC researchers are pushing the boundaries of #BCI 🧠
UC News highlights breakthroughs across the system:
• restoring speech after ALS (UC Davis)
• easing Parkinson’s symptoms (UC San Francisco)
• improving bionic vision with AI (UC Santa Barbara)
🔗 www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/thrilli...
UC News highlights breakthroughs across the system:
• restoring speech after ALS (UC Davis)
• easing Parkinson’s symptoms (UC San Francisco)
• improving bionic vision with AI (UC Santa Barbara)
🔗 www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/thrilli...
Thrilling progress in brain-computer interfaces from UC labs
UC researchers and the patients they work with are showing the world what's possible when the human mind and advanced computers meet.
www.universityofcalifornia.edu
September 18, 2025 at 3:11 AM
UC researchers are pushing the boundaries of #BCI 🧠
UC News highlights breakthroughs across the system:
• restoring speech after ALS (UC Davis)
• easing Parkinson’s symptoms (UC San Francisco)
• improving bionic vision with AI (UC Santa Barbara)
🔗 www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/thrilli...
UC News highlights breakthroughs across the system:
• restoring speech after ALS (UC Davis)
• easing Parkinson’s symptoms (UC San Francisco)
• improving bionic vision with AI (UC Santa Barbara)
🔗 www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/thrilli...
Science announces the launch of its Patient Registry, a new platform connecting patients, researchers, and clinicians to speed biomedical discovery.
Full story 👉 science.xyz/news/science...
#BionicEye #Blindness #AMD #NeuroTech
Full story 👉 science.xyz/news/science...
#BionicEye #Blindness #AMD #NeuroTech
Connecting the Blind to Groundbreaking BCI Vision Restoration Technology Through Science Corporation’s Patient Registry for Retinal Diseases | Science Corporation
Science Corporation is a clinical-stage medical technology company.
science.xyz
September 13, 2025 at 5:31 AM
Science announces the launch of its Patient Registry, a new platform connecting patients, researchers, and clinicians to speed biomedical discovery.
Full story 👉 science.xyz/news/science...
#BionicEye #Blindness #AMD #NeuroTech
Full story 👉 science.xyz/news/science...
#BionicEye #Blindness #AMD #NeuroTech
Reposted by bionic-vision.org
Neuralink update 🧠
• 2 new patients implanted in Canada, marking first trials outside the US
• US patent office rejects ‘telepathy’ and ‘telekinesis’ trademarks, as they were previously claimed by a lucid dreaming startup
#neuroskyence #bci #neuralink
• 2 new patients implanted in Canada, marking first trials outside the US
• US patent office rejects ‘telepathy’ and ‘telekinesis’ trademarks, as they were previously claimed by a lucid dreaming startup
#neuroskyence #bci #neuralink
Neuralink’s Bid to Trademark ‘Telepathy’ and ‘Telekinesis’ Faces Legal Issues
The brain implant company cofounded by Elon Musk filed to trademark the product names Telepathy and Telekinesis. But it turns out that another person had already filed to trademark those names.
www.wired.com
September 5, 2025 at 8:03 AM
Neuralink update 🧠
• 2 new patients implanted in Canada, marking first trials outside the US
• US patent office rejects ‘telepathy’ and ‘telekinesis’ trademarks, as they were previously claimed by a lucid dreaming startup
#neuroskyence #bci #neuralink
• 2 new patients implanted in Canada, marking first trials outside the US
• US patent office rejects ‘telepathy’ and ‘telekinesis’ trademarks, as they were previously claimed by a lucid dreaming startup
#neuroskyence #bci #neuralink
🇨🇳 China has unveiled its 2030 Brain-Computer Interface roadmap, centered on strategic national investment in electrodes, neural chips, signal decoding, and full BCI systems.
🔗 www.neuro-founders.com/post/china-u...
#BCI #NeuroTech #GlobalNeuroscience
🔗 www.neuro-founders.com/post/china-u...
#BCI #NeuroTech #GlobalNeuroscience
China Unveils 2030 Brain-Computer Interface Roadmap
China has unveiled an ambitious plan to make brain–computer interfaces a strategic national priority, with breakthroughs in core technologies targeted by 2027 and two to three global leaders by 2030. ...
www.neuro-founders.com
August 11, 2025 at 3:56 PM
🇨🇳 China has unveiled its 2030 Brain-Computer Interface roadmap, centered on strategic national investment in electrodes, neural chips, signal decoding, and full BCI systems.
🔗 www.neuro-founders.com/post/china-u...
#BCI #NeuroTech #GlobalNeuroscience
🔗 www.neuro-founders.com/post/china-u...
#BCI #NeuroTech #GlobalNeuroscience
👁️⚡ Data Drop: We spoke with Dr. Jiayi Zhang about her recent Science paper on tellurium nanowire retinal implants: restoring vision and extending it to IR. No power source. No cables.
“Are we treating blindness—or enhancing human capability?”
🔗 www.bionic-vision.org/research-spo...
#BionicVision
“Are we treating blindness—or enhancing human capability?”
🔗 www.bionic-vision.org/research-spo...
#BionicVision
Bionic Vision - Advancing Sight Restoration
Discover cutting-edge research, events, and insights in bionic vision and sight restoration.
www.bionic-vision.org
July 19, 2025 at 3:33 PM
👁️⚡ Data Drop: We spoke with Dr. Jiayi Zhang about her recent Science paper on tellurium nanowire retinal implants: restoring vision and extending it to IR. No power source. No cables.
“Are we treating blindness—or enhancing human capability?”
🔗 www.bionic-vision.org/research-spo...
#BionicVision
“Are we treating blindness—or enhancing human capability?”
🔗 www.bionic-vision.org/research-spo...
#BionicVision