Ben Keys
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benkeys.bsky.social
Ben Keys
@benkeys.bsky.social
I’m not a player I just lurk a lot. Economist and Professor of Real Estate and Finance at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School
Reposted by Ben Keys
We document rapidly rising premiums & a doubling of the pass-through from disaster risk into premiums. Using variation in correlated wildfire and hurricane exposure, we show that the increase in the risk-to-premium gradient was accelerated by a repricing of catastrophic risk in global capital market
November 19, 2025 at 9:33 PM
We're most excited to have our data out in the world to help inform policymakers and other researchers!
November 19, 2025 at 5:17 PM
Some of the biggest reinsurers and investors are starting to reprice catastrophic wildfire and hurricane risk. In the highest risk areas with the fastest premium increases, we estimate that rising premiums have slowed home price growth by more than 10%.
November 19, 2025 at 5:17 PM
Inflation-adjusted premiums have increased by over 25% since 2020, driven by rising property costs but also rapid increases in zipcodes with the highest disaster risk.
November 19, 2025 at 5:17 PM
The main findings:
We estimate annual homeowners insurance premiums from 2014-2024 measured from over 70 million mortgage escrow payments. You can download our county-level and state-level data here:

benkeys.github.io/insurance_da...
Property Insurance Expenditures
benkeys.github.io
November 19, 2025 at 5:17 PM
The New York Times has a piece covering some of our new findings with great data visualizations and reporting that add more context to what we're seeing in the homeowners insurance market:

www.nytimes.com/interactive/...
Rising Home Insurance Premiums Are Eating Into Home Values in Disaster-Prone Areas (Gift Article)
Changes in the insurance market have started to affect home prices in the most disaster-prone areas, new research finds, pushing some homeowners’ finances to the breaking point.
www.nytimes.com
November 19, 2025 at 5:17 PM