ToughSF
@toughsf.bsky.social
5.7K followers 140 following 2.7K posts
Matterbeam. Author of the ToughSF blog. Original SuperNerd. Ex-Kurzgesagt Duck. Freelance writer. Discord http://discord.gg/MzSjtqw
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toughsf.bsky.social
Majestic space scenes showing a mobile fuel depot orbiting various gas giants.
#space #art by Isaiah.
www.artstation.com/artwork/YGvK66
toughsf.bsky.social
"Coxiella burnetii" bacteria that cause Q-fever may actually help us:
www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...
The invading pathogen is able to employ human Glutathione Peroxidase 4 to help defend its host cell from oxidative damage, prolonging its life despite the burden of infection.
toughsf.bsky.social
A pure deuterium-deuterium fusion rocket would have an exhaust velocity of 0.063 C.
www.centauri-dreams.org/2009/10/26/r...
With a high mass ratio and a magnetic sail for propellant-free braking, a DD fusion starship could cruise at 0.29C.
toughsf.bsky.social
The Boeing XB-39 Superfortress was a backup plan to use Allison V-3420-17 engines in case the original Wright R-3350 radial engines weren't ready on time.

The Allisons were twin V-12s (W24) that produced 2100 horsepower.
toughsf.bsky.social
New Horizons makes its mark on history as it speeds past Pluto, Charon and Arrokoth.
Excellent #space #art by @gtgraphics.bsky.social
www.artstation.com/artwork/Zl98PN
toughsf.bsky.social
If you've got a human breathing air (in a space suit) then there's a speed of sound to count on!
toughsf.bsky.social
The ElectraAero EL9 is a hybrid-power plane uses blown-lift wings to achieve STOL from a 45m runway, and an onboard turbine to extend its range to 2000 km, or 600 km with 1360 kg payload.
It already has 2100 orders:
www.electra.aero/news/electra...
toughsf.bsky.social
An obscure particle beam weapon program: Delphi.
It used a laser to create a plasma channel through air, then shoot a electron beam through it to help discriminate warheads from decoys.
Refs:
apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/A...
apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/A...
www.forecastinternational.com/archive/disp...
toughsf.bsky.social
A space station with lots of rings! Sadly, I don't see any spinning nor thick enough to be habitat spaces, so what purpose could they serve?
#space #art by Nana Dhebuadze.
www.artstation.com/artwork/k46zLy
toughsf.bsky.social
A cyclist on the Moon would exceed the speed of sound.

With rolling resistance coefficient of 0.002, weight 164N, and 5% drivetrain losses:

You might manage 110 W, overcoming the resistance from 1210 km/h.
A peak sprinter would manage 300W for long periods, reaching 3300 km/h.
toughsf.bsky.social
Railguns powered by explosive flug generators, from an LNLL-LANL program:
ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/106...
2.7 kg of HE was used to deliver up to 2 MA of current.
The next step was to develop a hybrid railgun which was both strip generator and coaxial railgun with an annular projectile.
toughsf.bsky.social
Forward's interstellar laser-pushed lightsails:
path-2.narod.ru/design/base_...
A 65 GW beam for a 1 ton one-way probe to reach 0.11C, then a 7.2 TW laser for a 785 ton sail that brakes in the target system with the help of a 26 TW beam.
A human round trip climbs to 75,000 TW (!!).
toughsf.bsky.social
Godzilla roars: it's a luminous blue variable star going through a particularly intense outburst and "the brightest star currently observable".
Situated 10.6 billion lightyears away, it's up to 2365x wider than the Sun and 255,000,000x brighter!
arxiv.org/pdf/2203.08158
toughsf.bsky.social
The under-appreciated S-3 Viking served for 42 years in the anti-submarine warfare role, and its combination of range and payload (up to 5120 km, up to 2200 kg) means there are still calls to bring it back.
#art by Robert Bonchune.
www.artstation.com/artwork/DArB2O
toughsf.bsky.social
That would be grand!
toughsf.bsky.social
Hubble Space Telescope's images turned into 3D scenes are stunningly beautiful.
From BBC Horizon's "Hubble: The Wonders of Space Revealed".
toughsf.bsky.social
Yeah, they're big engines.
toughsf.bsky.social
The first US space station was Skylab: a repurposed Saturn IV-B tank, an Apollo command module and a telescope already integrated on the ground, all launched in a special shroud.
toughsf.bsky.social
The Mark V Special Operations Craft is a 25m long boat that can cross 900+ km and reach 100 km/h on water, powered by 2x MTU TE94 engines that add up to 4570 horsepower.
Problems with the original design included delivering 20g shocks to occupants when riding over waves at high speed.
toughsf.bsky.social
It's possible that each big nozzle has many smaller engines clustered inside!
toughsf.bsky.social
98% of coming up with good ideas is reading about the ideas that came before and how people arrived at them.