Lightnews — Scholar-powered news

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 5h

Prevention of type 2 diabetes through prediabetes remission without weight loss. @natmed.nature.com

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Prevention of type 2 diabetes through prediabetes remission without weight loss - Nature Medicine

A post hoc analysis of a multicentre, randomised trial showed that prediabetes remission is possible without total weight loss—providing weight is distributed to subcutaneous deposits as opposed to visceral ones.

www.nature.com

1 3 8

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 2d

Effect of sweeteners and sweetness enhancers on weight management and gut microbiota composition in individuals with overweight or obesity: the SWEET study

www.nature.com/articles/s42...

2 2 14

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 2d

A wearable adaptive penile rigidity monitoring system for assessment of erectile dysfunction

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

A wearable adaptive penile rigidity monitoring system for assessment of erectile dysfunction - Microsystems & Nanoengineering

Microsystems & Nanoengineering - A wearable adaptive penile rigidity monitoring system for assessment of erectile dysfunction

www.nature.com

1 1 5

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 2d

Oncolytic viruses: clinical progress, remaining challenges, & future research directions

www.thelancet.com/journals/lan...

Oncolytic viruses as anticancer agents: clinical progress and remaining challenges

Immunotherapy has transformed the treatment of cancer, yet many patients do not have response or lasting benefit. Strategies to overcome resistance remain of crucial importance. Oncolytic viruses offe...

www.thelancet.com

2 14

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 2d

How AI algorithms can guide precision medicine in antiphospholipid syndrome

www.thelancet.com/journals/lan...

1 4

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 2d

AgainstOTE: A generative pretrain-tune framework for de nova molecular generation against off-target effects

www.the-innovation.org/article/doi/...

4

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 2d

Low quality papers are flooding the cancer literature — can this AI tool help to catch them? @nature.com

A large language model scans abstracts and titles for signs that an article was produced by a 'paper-mill' company.

www.nature.com/articles/d41...

Low quality papers are flooding the cancer literature — can this AI tool help to catch them?

A large language model scans abstracts and titles for signs that an article was produced by a 'paper-mill' company.

www.nature.com

3 8

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 2d

How to develop good research questions

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

3 20

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 3d

In the high-educational group each one-hour increase in chronotype corresponded to a 0.80-point decline in cognition per decade.

In this group, sleep quality and current smoking mediated 13.52 % and 18.64 % of the association, respectively.

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

4

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 3d

This Article demonstrates how growth hormone release, which is enhanced during both rapid eye movement and non-REM sleep, is regulated by sleep-wake-dependent activity of distinct hypothalamic neurons expressing GH-releasing hormone and somatostatin.

www.cell.com/cell/fulltex...

Neuroendocrine circuit for sleep-dependent growth hormone release

The increase in growth hormone release during sleep is driven by sleep-wake-dependent activity of stimulatory GHRH neurons and inhibitory SST neurons in the hypothalamus. The released growth hormone e...

www.cell.com

2 7

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 3d

Prizes must recognize machine contributions to discovery

The future of science will be written by humans and machines together. Awards should reflect that reality.

www.nature.com/articles/d41...

1 7

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 3d

Artificial intelligence models are starting to succeed in science.

Will AI ever win its own Nobel? Some predict a prize-worthy science discovery soon

www.nature.com/articles/d41...

Will AI ever win its own Nobel? Some predict a prize-worthy science discovery soon

Other researchers question whether autonomous AI scientists are possible or even desirable.

www.nature.com

2 7

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 4d

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 2025 #NobelPrize in Chemistry to Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson and Omar M. Yaghi “for the development of metal–organic frameworks.”

19 47

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 5d

Quantum tunnelling — when a particle skips through a barrier that classical physics would forbid — happens faster when objects have less energy, find physicists who worked out a way to probe photons during the process.

www.nature.com/articles/d41...

2 17

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 5d

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 2025 #NobelPrize in Physics to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis “for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit.”

1 9

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 6d

Medicine Nobel goes to scientists who revealed secrets of immune system ‘regulation’

www.nature.com/articles/d41...

Medicine Nobel goes to scientists who revealed secrets of immune system ‘regulation’

Mary Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell and Shimon Sakaguchi discovered cells that protect the body from autoimmune diseases.

www.nature.com

5 31

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 6d

The 2025 #NobelPrize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell and Shimon Sakaguchi “for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance.”

19 55

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 7d

Trends in the incidence of lung cancer in never smokers in Eastern China

"There is a significant increasing trend in LCNS incidence from 2009 through 2020, especially in women and the young population."

bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/9...

1 9

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 7d

Junk food can scramble memory in just 4 days

"Targeting glucose-inhibited hippocampal CCK interneurons prevents cognitive impairment in diet-induced obesity"

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

Targeting glucose-inhibited hippocampal CCK interneurons prevents cognitive impairment in diet-induced obesity

Metabolic disorders are closely linked to increased risk of cognitive decline, with Western-style high-fat diets (HFDs) emerging as key contributors. …

www.sciencedirect.com

1 13

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 7d

Insight into Corporate Governance — What Motivates Hospitals and Delivery Systems. @nejm.org

www.nejm.org/doi/full/10....

Insight into Corporate Governance — What Motivates Hospitals and Delivery Systems | NEJM

Health care delivery system leaders view asset aggregation as a vehicle for efficient deployment of human, physical, and financial capital to achieve a health care mission.

www.nejm.org

1 4

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 8d

Creative experiences and brain clocks

"The higher the level of expertise and performance, the greater the delay in brain age."

Open Access
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Creative experiences and brain clocks - Nature Communications

Creative experiences such as dance, music, drawing, and strategy video games might preserve brain health. The authors show that regular practice or short training in these activities is linked to brains that look younger and work more efficiently.

www.nature.com

5 22

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 9d

In cognitive science, human generalization commonly involves abstraction and concept learning. By contrast, AI generalization encompasses out-of-domain generalization in machine learning, rule-based reasoning in symbolic AI, and abstraction in neurosymbolic AI.

www.nature.com/articles/s42...

5

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 9d

PM2.5 exposure was associated with an increased risk of developing Lewy body dementia

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

1 7

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 9d

Castration delays epigenetic aging and feminizes DNA methylation at androgen-regulated loci

Open Access
elifesciences.org/articles/64932

2 10

Science News @scinews.bsky.social · 9d

A new generation of radiotherapies promises a more targeted attack on cancer

www.science.org/content/arti...

New radioactive isotope therapies promise more targeted attacks on cancer

Recent clinical successes, and profits, have prompted a rush among pharma companies to try new isotopes and targeting strategies

www.science.org

2 14