Nicolete Burbach
@nicoleteburbach.bsky.social
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Trans theologian and connoisseur of fine heavy music Co-Editor of Trans Life and the Catholic Church Today (T&T Clark, 2024) Find/access my stuff at https://linktr.ee/nicoleteburbach Can't access my DMs. Opinions are my own
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nicoleteburbach.bsky.social
For anyone interested in liberation theology-adjacent trans theology, you can read all my academic writing here (including my chapters from my woefully overpriced book) independent.academia.edu/NicoleteBurb...
nicoleteburbach.bsky.social
"No one had the courage to speak directly to us. No one from Homeland Security could stand in the presence of the Monstrance holding the Blessed Sacrament. No wonder. Evil is repelled, recoils in the presence of Christ."
nicoleteburbach.bsky.social
I think he actually cites her!
nicoleteburbach.bsky.social
The Eucharist is Christ's victory over sin, and its communion is a foretaste of this victory. It brings into the present God's eventual overcoming of evil, and reminds us that the Kingdom will come when every barbed wire fence is ripped down and every torturer thrown from the seat of their power.
nicoleteburbach.bsky.social
While they may neither physically reach the victims, nor free them, they nevertheless witness to the limits of government power, the capacity of the people to defy it, and the divine judgment that stands over it.
nicoleteburbach.bsky.social
Cavanaugh's insight is that the protestors are victorious even though they do not get past the gates. It is the very act of their trying that asserts a counter logic to the cruelties they oppose.
nicoleteburbach.bsky.social
It's horrifying to see this directly repeated in the US today. Here you have a congregation standing outside a contemporary torture site, trying to extend their communion to those inside by taking them the sacrament. They are turned away by govt agents who want to keep their victims isolated.
nicoleteburbach.bsky.social
He finds this logic at the heart of activism against the Pinochet government and their use of torture. Congregations would stand before the gates of Pinochet's torture sight at Villa Grimaldi and perform liturgies. In doing so they would assert the presence of this communion and its counter logic.
nicoleteburbach.bsky.social
Cavanaugh's book argues that the Eucharist provides a counter-logic to torture, inscribing people in a communion that holds within the uncertainty of disappearance, passes through the walls of government compounds, persists amidst fear, and refuses to deny the presence of the victim.
nicoleteburbach.bsky.social
The effect then goes beyond the isolation of prisoners, atomising society by breaking up families and communities, and making people afraid to band together in resistance.
nicoleteburbach.bsky.social
Cavanaugh talks about how torture isolates its victims. You are disappeared suddenly by secret police, interred in a hidden location, or one that the govt denies is a place of torture, then pain takes away your capacity for language and selfhood as it leaves you screaming.
nicoleteburbach.bsky.social
Flavour text: "You are a poor researcher and I recommend your paper be rejected"
nicoleteburbach.bsky.social
Make it izzet and call it Reviewer 2
nicoleteburbach.bsky.social
Guys I'm actually feeling *good* about this Pope.
nicoleteburbach.bsky.social
Honestly I think this is what Catholicism could be if it didn't keep trying to integrate foolish culture wars nonsense into its social commentary. It's like just reading the good bits of Francis. Now we need an encyclical to give some clear directives and maybe some grounding in systematics.
nicoleteburbach.bsky.social
This encyclical is making me feel bad in all the right ways, which is honestly the best review I can give it.
nicoleteburbach.bsky.social
Finally I'd just like to register my admiration for how he's picked *the most stark and forceful* statements on poverty, without shying away from them one bit
30. James goes on to say: “Your gold and silver have rusted, and their rust will be evidence against you, and it will eat your flesh like fire. You have laid up treasure for the last days. Listen! The wages of the laborers who mowed your fields, which you kept back by fraud, cry out, and the cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord of hosts. You have lived on the earth in luxury and in pleasure; you have fattened your hearts in a day of slaughter” (5:3-5). These are powerful words, even if we would rather not hear them! A similar appeal can be found in the First Letter of John: “How does God’s love abide in anyone who has the world’s goods and sees a brother or sister in need and yet refuses help?” (3:17). 42. Consequently, charity is not optional but a requirement of true worship. Chrysostom vehemently denounced excessive wealth connected with indifference for the poor. The attention due to them, rather than a mere social requirement, is a condition for salvation, which gives unjust wealth a condemnatory weight. “It is very cold and the poor man lies in rags, dying, freezing, shivering, with an appearance and clothing that should move you. You, however, red in the face and drunk, pass by. And how do you expect God to deliver you from misfortune?... You often adorn an unfeeling corpse, which no longer understands honor, with many varied and gilded garments. Yet you despise the one who feels pain, who is torn apart, tortured, tormented by hunger and cold.” [32] This profound sense of social justice leads him to affirm that “not giving to the poor is stealing from them, defrauding them of their lives, because what we have belongs to them.” [33] 108. At a particularly critical time in the history of the Church in Rome, when the imperial institutions were collapsing under the pressure of the barbarian invasions, Pope Saint Gregory the Great felt it necessary to remind the faithful: “Every minute we can find a Lazarus if we seek him, and every day, even without seeking, we find one at our door. Now beggars besiege us, imploring alms; later they will be our advocates... Therefore do not waste the opportunity of doing works of mercy; do not store unused the good things you possess.” [118] Gregory courageously denounced contemporary forms of prejudice against the poor, including the belief that they were responsible for their plight: “Whenever you see the poor doing something reprehensible, do not despise or discredit them, for the fire of poverty is perhaps purifying their sinful actions, however slight they be.” [119] Not infrequently, our prosperity can make us blind to the needs of others, and even make us think that our happiness and fulfillment depend on ourselves alone, apart from others. In such cases, the poor can act as silent teachers for us, making us conscious of our presumption and instilling within us a rightful spirit of humility.
nicoleteburbach.bsky.social
"It is always better at least to do something rather than nothing"

Words to live by, even if I don't always do so
119. Our love and our deepest convictions need to be continually cultivated, and we do so through our concrete actions. Remaining in the realm of ideas and theories, while failing to give them expression through frequent and practical acts of charity, will eventually cause even our most cherished hopes and aspirations to weaken and fade away. For this very reason, we Christians must not abandon almsgiving. It can be done in different ways, and surely more effectively, but it must continue to be done. It is always better at least to do something rather than nothing. Whatever form it may take, almsgiving will touch and soften our hardened hearts. It will not solve the problem of world poverty, yet it must still be carried out, with intelligence, diligence and social responsibility. For our part, we need to give alms as a way of reaching out and touching the suffering flesh of the poor.
nicoleteburbach.bsky.social
ABSOLUTELY. Interpersonal solidarity is dignifying when done properly. It's why mutual aid is so important, beyond often just being the only option.
116. Those inspired by true charity know full well that almsgiving does not absolve the competent authorities of their responsibilities, eliminate the duty of government institutions to care for the poor, or detract from rightful efforts to ensure justice. Almsgiving at least offers us a chance to halt before the poor, to look into their eyes, to touch them and to share something of ourselves with them. In any event, almsgiving, however modest, brings a touch of pietas into a society otherwise marked by the frenetic pursuit of personal gain. In the words of the Book of Proverbs: “Those who are generous are blessed, for they share their bread with the poor” (22:9).
nicoleteburbach.bsky.social
I'm a little skeptical of appeals to the dignity of work that are quick to conflate work with entering the capitalist workforce. But I think this recognition that giving a man a fish is still really vital is important
115. I would like to close by saying something about almsgiving, which nowadays is not looked upon favorably even among believers. Not only is it rarely practiced, but it is even at times disparaged. Let me state once again that the most important way to help the disadvantaged is to assist them in finding a good job, so that they can lead a more dignified life by developing their abilities and contributing their fair share. In this sense, “lack of work means far more than simply not having a steady source of income. Work is also this, but it is much, much more. By working we become a fuller person, our humanity flourishes, young people become adults only by working. The Church’s social doctrine has always seen human work as a participation in God’s work of creation that continues every day, also thanks to the hands, mind and heart of the workers.” [128] On the other hand, where this is not possible, we cannot risk abandoning others to the fate of lacking the necessities for a dignified life. Consequently, almsgiving remains, for the time being, a necessary means of contact, encounter and empathy with those less fortunate.
nicoleteburbach.bsky.social
I like the very concrete, almost non-symbolic rendering of the Good Samaritan here. Sure, the parable is about solidarity in general. But here it's presented as especially being about how we treat the homeless and unhoused; a key issue of our time, not least in the US.
106. It is important for us to realize that the story of the Good Samaritan remains timely even today. “If I encounter a person sleeping outdoors on a cold night, I can view him or her as an annoyance, an idler, an obstacle in my path, a troubling sight, a problem for politicians to sort out, or even a piece of refuse cluttering a public space. Or I can respond with faith and charity, and see in this person a human being with a dignity identical to my own, a creature infinitely loved by the Father, an image of God, a brother or sister redeemed by Jesus Christ. That is what it is to be a Christian! Can holiness somehow be understood apart from this lively recognition of the dignity of each human being?” [116] What did the Good Samaritan do?
nicoleteburbach.bsky.social
This passage could go down in history, marking the Church's official turn against the rise in authoritarian, and silicon valley demogoguery in particular. What is needed now is a consistent implementation - which will be more challenging to achieve given the Church's own political ambiguities
92. We must continue, then, to denounce the “dictatorship of an economy that kills,” and to recognize that “while the earnings of a minority are growing exponentially, so too is the gap separating the majority from the prosperity enjoyed by those happy few. This imbalance is the result of ideologies that defend the absolute autonomy of the marketplace and financial speculation. Consequently, they reject the right of states, charged with vigilance for the common good, to exercise any form of control. A new tyranny is being born, invisible and often virtual, which unilaterally and relentlessly imposes its own laws and rules.” [94]  There is no shortage of theories attempting to justify the present state of affairs or to explain that economic thinking requires us to wait for invisible market forces to resolve everything. Nevertheless, the dignity of every human person must be respected today, not tomorrow, and the extreme poverty of all those to whom this dignity is denied should constantly weigh upon our consciences.