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The systemic Democratic overperformance strongly suggests that pollsters are employing outdated or inaccurate Who Will Vote (WUV) models.
The systemic Democratic overperformance strongly suggests that pollsters are employing outdated or inaccurate Who Will Vote (WUV) models.
Contemporary research suggests that the population segment most likely to respond to public opinion polls is increasingly correlated with those who are predisposed to vote Democratic.
Contemporary research suggests that the population segment most likely to respond to public opinion polls is increasingly correlated with those who are predisposed to vote Democratic.
Non-sampling errors, particularly those related to how polling organizations reach various population subgroups and their criteria for estimating who will vote, introduce shared, common components of error across many surveys for a given election.
Non-sampling errors, particularly those related to how polling organizations reach various population subgroups and their criteria for estimating who will vote, introduce shared, common components of error across many surveys for a given election.
| Actual Final Margin | N/A | +6.4 | N/A | Nov 4, 2025 |
III. Methodological Review: Causal Factors Behind Systemic Democratic Polling Bias
| Actual Final Margin | N/A | +6.4 | N/A | Nov 4, 2025 |
III. Methodological Review: Causal Factors Behind Systemic Democratic Polling Bias
| Quantus Insights | 0.0 (Tied) | +6.4 | -6.4 | Nov 3 |
| Trafalgar Group | 0.0 (Tied) | +6.4 | -6.4 | Nov 1-2 |
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| Quantus Insights | 0.0 (Tied) | +6.4 | -6.4 | Nov 3 |
| Trafalgar Group | 0.0 (Tied) | +6.4 | -6.4 | Nov 1-2 |
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| Pollster/Source | Polling Margin (Jones Lead) | Final Result (Jones Lead) | Polling Error (Pts.) | Date of Final Poll |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Pollster/Source | Polling Margin (Jones Lead) | Final Result (Jones Lead) | Polling Error (Pts.) | Date of Final Poll |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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* Quantus Insights and Trafalgar Group polls reported the race as tied.
* Quantus Insights and Trafalgar Group polls reported the race as tied.
The final margin of 6.4 points was more than twice the advantage predicted by the most favorable Democratic polls in the final week. Late-stage polling exhibited severe underestimation of Democratic strength:
The final margin of 6.4 points was more than twice the advantage predicted by the most favorable Democratic polls in the final week. Late-stage polling exhibited severe underestimation of Democratic strength: