CSET
@csetgeorgetown.bsky.social
The Center for Security and Emerging Technology within Georgetown University’s Walsh School of Foreign Service.
cset.georgetown.edu | policy.ai
cset.georgetown.edu | policy.ai
Pinned
CSET
@csetgeorgetown.bsky.social
· Mar 17
✨ NEW: How can the U.S. stay ahead in AI?
OSTP called for input on developing an “AI Action Plan.” Our response outlines the steps the U.S. should take to:
1️⃣Secure and advance its AI leadership
2️⃣Navigate competition with China
3️⃣Realize AI’s benefits and avoid its risks
OSTP called for input on developing an “AI Action Plan.” Our response outlines the steps the U.S. should take to:
1️⃣Secure and advance its AI leadership
2️⃣Navigate competition with China
3️⃣Realize AI’s benefits and avoid its risks
Reposted by CSET
Policymakers must move beyond rhetoric to govern AI. 🏛️ A new @csetgeorgetown.bsky.social report from jessicaji.bsky.social, @vikramvenkatram.bsky.social, Ngor Luong, & myself presents an approach to help policymakers analyze assumptions about AI cset.georgetown.edu/publication/... 🧵
AI Governance at the Frontier | Center for Security and Emerging Technology
This report presents an analytic approach to help U.S. policymakers deconstruct artificial intelligence governance proposals by identifying their underlying assumptions, which are the foundational ele...
cset.georgetown.edu
November 12, 2025 at 9:23 PM
Policymakers must move beyond rhetoric to govern AI. 🏛️ A new @csetgeorgetown.bsky.social report from jessicaji.bsky.social, @vikramvenkatram.bsky.social, Ngor Luong, & myself presents an approach to help policymakers analyze assumptions about AI cset.georgetown.edu/publication/... 🧵
Reposted by CSET
What’s taken shape in the four months since the release of the AI Action Plan? 🧵👇
In the latest @csetgeorgetown.bsky.social ETO AGORA roundup, four CSET experts dig into the Plan’s policy impact and what’s next for AI governance. eto.tech/blog/agora-a...
In the latest @csetgeorgetown.bsky.social ETO AGORA roundup, four CSET experts dig into the Plan’s policy impact and what’s next for AI governance. eto.tech/blog/agora-a...
Revisiting the AI Action Plan: AGORA roundup #3 – Emerging Technology Observatory
Updates from ETO's AI governance tracker
eto.tech
November 6, 2025 at 6:23 PM
What’s taken shape in the four months since the release of the AI Action Plan? 🧵👇
In the latest @csetgeorgetown.bsky.social ETO AGORA roundup, four CSET experts dig into the Plan’s policy impact and what’s next for AI governance. eto.tech/blog/agora-a...
In the latest @csetgeorgetown.bsky.social ETO AGORA roundup, four CSET experts dig into the Plan’s policy impact and what’s next for AI governance. eto.tech/blog/agora-a...
⭐️New Data Tool⭐️
Where is emerging tech talent located in the United States and does it match with where employers are hiring?
PATHWISE, our latest tool from @emergingtechobs.bsky.social aims to answer this question and more!
Where is emerging tech talent located in the United States and does it match with where employers are hiring?
PATHWISE, our latest tool from @emergingtechobs.bsky.social aims to answer this question and more!
October 30, 2025 at 3:14 PM
⭐️New Data Tool⭐️
Where is emerging tech talent located in the United States and does it match with where employers are hiring?
PATHWISE, our latest tool from @emergingtechobs.bsky.social aims to answer this question and more!
Where is emerging tech talent located in the United States and does it match with where employers are hiring?
PATHWISE, our latest tool from @emergingtechobs.bsky.social aims to answer this question and more!
Join our team!
There's still time to apply for a Fellow position at CSET, where you can help shape our research agenda on frontier AI. Deadline is 11/10!
More details below:
cset.georgetown.edu/job/research...
There's still time to apply for a Fellow position at CSET, where you can help shape our research agenda on frontier AI. Deadline is 11/10!
More details below:
cset.georgetown.edu/job/research...
[Research or Senior] Fellow - Frontier AI | Center for Security and Emerging Technology
The Center for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET) is currently seeking candidates to lead our Frontier AI research efforts, either as a Research Fellow or Senior Fellow (depending on experience)....
cset.georgetown.edu
October 28, 2025 at 6:22 PM
Join our team!
There's still time to apply for a Fellow position at CSET, where you can help shape our research agenda on frontier AI. Deadline is 11/10!
More details below:
cset.georgetown.edu/job/research...
There's still time to apply for a Fellow position at CSET, where you can help shape our research agenda on frontier AI. Deadline is 11/10!
More details below:
cset.georgetown.edu/job/research...
In a new report, @kyaumill21.bsky.social, @miahoffmann.bsky.social, and Rebecca Gelles investigate the use of open-weight AI models by researchers. They review ~250 scientific publications, identify use cases that are enabled by access to open weights, and consider the broader impact on research.
October 27, 2025 at 4:20 PM
In a new report, @kyaumill21.bsky.social, @miahoffmann.bsky.social, and Rebecca Gelles investigate the use of open-weight AI models by researchers. They review ~250 scientific publications, identify use cases that are enabled by access to open weights, and consider the broader impact on research.
⭐️New Report⭐️
Our new analysis investigates how researchers use open-weight AI models in ways not possible with closed models, based on an empirical review and annotation of hundreds of scientific publications.
Explore it in full here ⬇️
cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
Our new analysis investigates how researchers use open-weight AI models in ways not possible with closed models, based on an empirical review and annotation of hundreds of scientific publications.
Explore it in full here ⬇️
cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
The Use of Open Models in Research | Center for Security and Emerging Technology
This report analyzes over 250 scientific publications that use open language models in ways that require access to model weights and derives a taxonomy of use cases that open weights enable. The autho...
cset.georgetown.edu
October 23, 2025 at 6:09 PM
⭐️New Report⭐️
Our new analysis investigates how researchers use open-weight AI models in ways not possible with closed models, based on an empirical review and annotation of hundreds of scientific publications.
Explore it in full here ⬇️
cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
Our new analysis investigates how researchers use open-weight AI models in ways not possible with closed models, based on an empirical review and annotation of hundreds of scientific publications.
Explore it in full here ⬇️
cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
As China rapidly advances its own AI chip capabilities and expands its global cloud infrastructure, the window for establishing strategically aligned partnerships in the Gulf and beyond may be narrowing fast for the U.S.
Read more by @pablochavez.bsky.social:
cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
Read more by @pablochavez.bsky.social:
cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
U.S. AI Statecraft | Center for Security and Emerging Technology
Recent U.S.-Gulf AI partnerships represent billions of dollars in strategic technology deals, but they raise critical questions about governance, oversight, and long-term influence. This analysis exam...
cset.georgetown.edu
October 21, 2025 at 6:56 PM
As China rapidly advances its own AI chip capabilities and expands its global cloud infrastructure, the window for establishing strategically aligned partnerships in the Gulf and beyond may be narrowing fast for the U.S.
Read more by @pablochavez.bsky.social:
cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
Read more by @pablochavez.bsky.social:
cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
Reposted by CSET
This paper challenges the assumption that generative AI displays 'real intelligence'. In the words of the author: "AI’s magic starts at the edge of our own stupidity." jurgengravestein.substack.com/p/preprint-h...
Preprint: Human Ignorance Is All You Need
Drawing upon the foundational work of Dunning and Kruger (1999).
jurgengravestein.substack.com
October 19, 2025 at 8:47 PM
This paper challenges the assumption that generative AI displays 'real intelligence'. In the words of the author: "AI’s magic starts at the edge of our own stupidity." jurgengravestein.substack.com/p/preprint-h...
Did you miss our event last week on China’s military modernization efforts?
No worries, you can catch all the highlights below!
www.youtube.com/playlist?lis...
No worries, you can catch all the highlights below!
www.youtube.com/playlist?lis...
October 17, 2025 at 2:03 PM
Did you miss our event last week on China’s military modernization efforts?
No worries, you can catch all the highlights below!
www.youtube.com/playlist?lis...
No worries, you can catch all the highlights below!
www.youtube.com/playlist?lis...
In this month’s newsletter, @alexfriedland.bsky.social wrapped up all the latest AI & policy news:
1️⃣ The $1T, 26GW AI compute buildout
2️⃣ Sora 2, Sonnet & Haiku, and more releases
3️⃣ China’s rare earths showdown
4️⃣ H1-B chaos
And much more! Check it out 👇 cset.georgetown.edu/newsletter/o...
1️⃣ The $1T, 26GW AI compute buildout
2️⃣ Sora 2, Sonnet & Haiku, and more releases
3️⃣ China’s rare earths showdown
4️⃣ H1-B chaos
And much more! Check it out 👇 cset.georgetown.edu/newsletter/o...
AI fuels a trillion-dollar compute buildout, Newsom signs California’s new frontier AI law, and China cuts off rare earths | Center for Security and Emerging Technology
Plus: New releases from OpenAI and Anthropic, Trump’s H1-B fees, and a bipartisan proposal for AI risk oversight
cset.georgetown.edu
October 16, 2025 at 1:36 PM
In this month’s newsletter, @alexfriedland.bsky.social wrapped up all the latest AI & policy news:
1️⃣ The $1T, 26GW AI compute buildout
2️⃣ Sora 2, Sonnet & Haiku, and more releases
3️⃣ China’s rare earths showdown
4️⃣ H1-B chaos
And much more! Check it out 👇 cset.georgetown.edu/newsletter/o...
1️⃣ The $1T, 26GW AI compute buildout
2️⃣ Sora 2, Sonnet & Haiku, and more releases
3️⃣ China’s rare earths showdown
4️⃣ H1-B chaos
And much more! Check it out 👇 cset.georgetown.edu/newsletter/o...
CSET is hiring 📢
We’re seeking a Research or Senior Fellow to help lead our Frontier AI policy research efforts.
Interested or know someone who would be? Learn more and apply 👇 cset.georgetown.edu/job/research...
We’re seeking a Research or Senior Fellow to help lead our Frontier AI policy research efforts.
Interested or know someone who would be? Learn more and apply 👇 cset.georgetown.edu/job/research...
October 14, 2025 at 3:06 PM
CSET is hiring 📢
We’re seeking a Research or Senior Fellow to help lead our Frontier AI policy research efforts.
Interested or know someone who would be? Learn more and apply 👇 cset.georgetown.edu/job/research...
We’re seeking a Research or Senior Fellow to help lead our Frontier AI policy research efforts.
Interested or know someone who would be? Learn more and apply 👇 cset.georgetown.edu/job/research...
CSET is thrilled to announce the Founding Members of the CSET Advisory Board:
Lauren Bedula
Michael Brown
The Honorable Alan Estevez
Michael J. Howard
Joel Meyer
The Honorable Dr. Sarah Sewall
Learn more about CSET’s Advisory Board and its members: cset.georgetown.edu/article/cset...
Lauren Bedula
Michael Brown
The Honorable Alan Estevez
Michael J. Howard
Joel Meyer
The Honorable Dr. Sarah Sewall
Learn more about CSET’s Advisory Board and its members: cset.georgetown.edu/article/cset...
CSET Advisory Board | Center for Security and Emerging Technology
The Center for Security and Emerging Technology at Georgetown University is thrilled to announce the Founding Members of the CSET Advisory Board: Lauren Bedula, Michael Brown, The Honorable Alan Estev...
cset.georgetown.edu
October 9, 2025 at 2:31 PM
CSET is thrilled to announce the Founding Members of the CSET Advisory Board:
Lauren Bedula
Michael Brown
The Honorable Alan Estevez
Michael J. Howard
Joel Meyer
The Honorable Dr. Sarah Sewall
Learn more about CSET’s Advisory Board and its members: cset.georgetown.edu/article/cset...
Lauren Bedula
Michael Brown
The Honorable Alan Estevez
Michael J. Howard
Joel Meyer
The Honorable Dr. Sarah Sewall
Learn more about CSET’s Advisory Board and its members: cset.georgetown.edu/article/cset...
It’s not too late to sign up and hear from Rep. Moolenaar and others discussing China’s military modernization. Featuring commentary from @sambresnick.bsky.social , @colemcfaul.bsky.social , @hlntnr.bsky.social, & @emmyprobasco.bsky.social!
Join us virtually:
georgetown.zoom.us/webinar/regi...
Join us virtually:
georgetown.zoom.us/webinar/regi...
Welcome! You are invited to join a webinar: China’s AI Leap: Defense and Innovation Ecosystem. After registering, you will receive a confirmation email about joining the webinar.
Please join the Center for Security and Emerging Technology on Tuesday, October 7th, for a conference on China’s military modernization and AI ecosystem. The event will feature insights from leading e...
georgetown.zoom.us
October 7, 2025 at 1:39 PM
It’s not too late to sign up and hear from Rep. Moolenaar and others discussing China’s military modernization. Featuring commentary from @sambresnick.bsky.social , @colemcfaul.bsky.social , @hlntnr.bsky.social, & @emmyprobasco.bsky.social!
Join us virtually:
georgetown.zoom.us/webinar/regi...
Join us virtually:
georgetown.zoom.us/webinar/regi...
The U.S.–Gulf AI partnerships mark a new phase of compute-enabled diplomacy. Geopolitically, these deals help displace Chinese digital infrastructure from critical systems.
Read more by CSET Non-Resident Senior Fellow @pablochavez.bsky.social 👀 👇
cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
Read more by CSET Non-Resident Senior Fellow @pablochavez.bsky.social 👀 👇
cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
U.S. AI Statecraft | Center for Security and Emerging Technology
Recent U.S.-Gulf AI partnerships represent billions of dollars in strategic technology deals, but they raise critical questions about governance, oversight, and long-term influence. This analysis exam...
cset.georgetown.edu
October 6, 2025 at 7:22 PM
The U.S.–Gulf AI partnerships mark a new phase of compute-enabled diplomacy. Geopolitically, these deals help displace Chinese digital infrastructure from critical systems.
Read more by CSET Non-Resident Senior Fellow @pablochavez.bsky.social 👀 👇
cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
Read more by CSET Non-Resident Senior Fellow @pablochavez.bsky.social 👀 👇
cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
Deploying AI agents creates security challenges that traditional approaches can’t handle. In a new CSET blog post, Kendrea Beers and Cody Rushing explain AI control and how to get useful work out of AI agents even when they misbehave.
cset.georgetown.edu/article/ai-c...
cset.georgetown.edu/article/ai-c...
AI Control: How to Make Use of Misbehaving AI Agents | Center for Security and Emerging Technology
As AI agents become more autonomous and capable, organizations need new approaches to deploy them safely at scale. This explainer introduces the rapidly growing field of AI control, which offers pract...
cset.georgetown.edu
October 3, 2025 at 8:35 PM
Deploying AI agents creates security challenges that traditional approaches can’t handle. In a new CSET blog post, Kendrea Beers and Cody Rushing explain AI control and how to get useful work out of AI agents even when they misbehave.
cset.georgetown.edu/article/ai-c...
cset.georgetown.edu/article/ai-c...
⭐️New Report⭐️
The United States’ recent AI partnerships with the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia represent a significant new chapter in U.S. geopolitical and economic statecraft.
Our new report by Non-Resident Senior Fellow @pablochavez.bsky.social ⬇
cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
The United States’ recent AI partnerships with the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia represent a significant new chapter in U.S. geopolitical and economic statecraft.
Our new report by Non-Resident Senior Fellow @pablochavez.bsky.social ⬇
cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
U.S. AI Statecraft | Center for Security and Emerging Technology
Recent U.S.-Gulf AI partnerships represent billions of dollars in strategic technology deals, but they raise critical questions about governance, oversight, and long-term influence. This analysis exam...
cset.georgetown.edu
October 2, 2025 at 4:47 PM
⭐️New Report⭐️
The United States’ recent AI partnerships with the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia represent a significant new chapter in U.S. geopolitical and economic statecraft.
Our new report by Non-Resident Senior Fellow @pablochavez.bsky.social ⬇
cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
The United States’ recent AI partnerships with the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia represent a significant new chapter in U.S. geopolitical and economic statecraft.
Our new report by Non-Resident Senior Fellow @pablochavez.bsky.social ⬇
cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
We are thrilled to welcome @cara-lapointe.bsky.social as our new Director of Analysis! Cara joins us following 20+ years of civilian and uniformed service with the Navy. We look forward to her leadership as we continue to deliver policy-relevant emerging technology analysis!
October 1, 2025 at 1:21 PM
We are thrilled to welcome @cara-lapointe.bsky.social as our new Director of Analysis! Cara joins us following 20+ years of civilian and uniformed service with the Navy. We look forward to her leadership as we continue to deliver policy-relevant emerging technology analysis!
Pressure to adopt AI is rising, but fragmented guidance risks uneven safety and security practices. CSET’s harmonized framework charts a path forward: streamlined, validated, and developed for straightforward use.
Read more ⬇️
cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
Read more ⬇️
cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
Harmonizing AI Guidance: Distilling Voluntary Standards and Best Practices into a Unified Framework | Center for Security and Emerging Technology
Organizations looking to adopt artificial intelligence (AI) systems face the challenge of deciphering a myriad of voluntary standards and best practices—requiring time, resources, and expertise that m...
cset.georgetown.edu
September 29, 2025 at 6:48 PM
Pressure to adopt AI is rising, but fragmented guidance risks uneven safety and security practices. CSET’s harmonized framework charts a path forward: streamlined, validated, and developed for straightforward use.
Read more ⬇️
cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
Read more ⬇️
cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
✨New Report✨
AI guidance is scattered, technical, and often inaccessible. Deciphering the myriad of recommended practices can be overwhelming. We created a harmonized framework—so organizations don’t have to untangle 7,000+ recommendations.
Read more:
cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
AI guidance is scattered, technical, and often inaccessible. Deciphering the myriad of recommended practices can be overwhelming. We created a harmonized framework—so organizations don’t have to untangle 7,000+ recommendations.
Read more:
cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
Harmonizing AI Guidance: Distilling Voluntary Standards and Best Practices into a Unified Framework | Center for Security and Emerging Technology
Organizations looking to adopt artificial intelligence (AI) systems face the challenge of deciphering a myriad of voluntary standards and best practices—requiring time, resources, and expertise that m...
cset.georgetown.edu
September 25, 2025 at 3:25 PM
✨New Report✨
AI guidance is scattered, technical, and often inaccessible. Deciphering the myriad of recommended practices can be overwhelming. We created a harmonized framework—so organizations don’t have to untangle 7,000+ recommendations.
Read more:
cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
AI guidance is scattered, technical, and often inaccessible. Deciphering the myriad of recommended practices can be overwhelming. We created a harmonized framework—so organizations don’t have to untangle 7,000+ recommendations.
Read more:
cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
You’re invited!
Join us on October 7 for an afternoon discussion on China’s military-civil fusion. Hear from House China Committee Chairman Congressman John Moolenaar and others as we dive deep on China’s efforts to build and acquire AI.
Join us on October 7 for an afternoon discussion on China’s military-civil fusion. Hear from House China Committee Chairman Congressman John Moolenaar and others as we dive deep on China’s efforts to build and acquire AI.
September 22, 2025 at 7:01 PM
You’re invited!
Join us on October 7 for an afternoon discussion on China’s military-civil fusion. Hear from House China Committee Chairman Congressman John Moolenaar and others as we dive deep on China’s efforts to build and acquire AI.
Join us on October 7 for an afternoon discussion on China’s military-civil fusion. Hear from House China Committee Chairman Congressman John Moolenaar and others as we dive deep on China’s efforts to build and acquire AI.
In this month’s newsletter, @alexfriedland.bsky.social wrapped up all the latest AI & policy news:
1️⃣ Beijing blocks Nvidia orders in China
2️⃣ The U.S. takes a 10% stake in Intel
3️⃣ OpenAI & Anthropic clear expensive hurdles
4️⃣ @CommerceGov voids $7.4B grant
cset.georgetown.edu/newsletter/s...
1️⃣ Beijing blocks Nvidia orders in China
2️⃣ The U.S. takes a 10% stake in Intel
3️⃣ OpenAI & Anthropic clear expensive hurdles
4️⃣ @CommerceGov voids $7.4B grant
cset.georgetown.edu/newsletter/s...
Beijing blocks Nvidia sales in vote of confidence for Chinese chipmakers, the White House strikes a deal for 10 percent of Intel, and Commerce voids a $7.4B CHIPS Act grant | Center for Security and E...
Plus: Google avoids breakup in its antitrust case, OpenAI gets closer to long-awaited governance change, and Anthropic settles its training lawsuit for $3000 per book
cset.georgetown.edu
September 18, 2025 at 1:29 PM
In this month’s newsletter, @alexfriedland.bsky.social wrapped up all the latest AI & policy news:
1️⃣ Beijing blocks Nvidia orders in China
2️⃣ The U.S. takes a 10% stake in Intel
3️⃣ OpenAI & Anthropic clear expensive hurdles
4️⃣ @CommerceGov voids $7.4B grant
cset.georgetown.edu/newsletter/s...
1️⃣ Beijing blocks Nvidia orders in China
2️⃣ The U.S. takes a 10% stake in Intel
3️⃣ OpenAI & Anthropic clear expensive hurdles
4️⃣ @CommerceGov voids $7.4B grant
cset.georgetown.edu/newsletter/s...
How can a conversation with AI go wrong? @nytimes.com cites @hlntnr.bsky.social discussing AI as an “improvisational actor” and its unintended consequences.
September 16, 2025 at 7:34 PM
How can a conversation with AI go wrong? @nytimes.com cites @hlntnr.bsky.social discussing AI as an “improvisational actor” and its unintended consequences.
Reposted by CSET
🤖✨ New report with @partnershipai.bsky.social!
AI agents pose new risks. Monitoring is essential to ensure effective oversight and intervention when needed. Our paper presents a framework for real-time failure detection that takes into account stakes, reversibility and affordances of agent actions.
AI agents pose new risks. Monitoring is essential to ensure effective oversight and intervention when needed. Our paper presents a framework for real-time failure detection that takes into account stakes, reversibility and affordances of agent actions.
September 11, 2025 at 4:35 PM
🤖✨ New report with @partnershipai.bsky.social!
AI agents pose new risks. Monitoring is essential to ensure effective oversight and intervention when needed. Our paper presents a framework for real-time failure detection that takes into account stakes, reversibility and affordances of agent actions.
AI agents pose new risks. Monitoring is essential to ensure effective oversight and intervention when needed. Our paper presents a framework for real-time failure detection that takes into account stakes, reversibility and affordances of agent actions.
A new CSET report finds that the PLA is sourcing AI-related goods and services from an emerging class of suppliers.
State-owned enterprises continue to lead, but nontraditional vendors and research institutions are also prominent dual-use suppliers. cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
State-owned enterprises continue to lead, but nontraditional vendors and research institutions are also prominent dual-use suppliers. cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
Pulling Back the Curtain on China’s Military-Civil Fusion | Center for Security and Emerging Technology
China’s efforts to develop AI-related military capabilities have garnered significant interest in the United States. Drawing on 2,857 AI-related defense contract award notices published between Januar...
cset.georgetown.edu
September 9, 2025 at 7:27 PM
A new CSET report finds that the PLA is sourcing AI-related goods and services from an emerging class of suppliers.
State-owned enterprises continue to lead, but nontraditional vendors and research institutions are also prominent dual-use suppliers. cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
State-owned enterprises continue to lead, but nontraditional vendors and research institutions are also prominent dual-use suppliers. cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
Reposted by CSET
1/ 🚨 In a new @csetgeorgetown.bsky.social report, Cole Mcfaul, Daniel Chou, and I examine the inner workings of China’s military-civil fusion strategy and AI defense industrial base. Here’s what we found 🧵
September 3, 2025 at 6:39 PM
1/ 🚨 In a new @csetgeorgetown.bsky.social report, Cole Mcfaul, Daniel Chou, and I examine the inner workings of China’s military-civil fusion strategy and AI defense industrial base. Here’s what we found 🧵