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CBI Economics
@cbieconomics.bsky.social
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Posts from the economics directorate of the CBI. Follow us for updates and analysis on the UK economy, tax & fiscal policy, our business surveys, and consulting projects.
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Here are the key UK economic data releases and events for this week
CBI Deputy Chief Economist @alpeshpaleja.bsky.social said “Uncertainty around the upcoming Budget is weighing heavily on sentiment, with many firms keeping key decisions on hold until more clarity is forthcoming”

🔗 To learn more, click here: www.cbi.org.uk/media-centre...
Private sector downturn set to persist into 2026 - CBI Growth Indicator - October 2025 | CBI
Private sector downturn set to persist into 2026 - CBI Growth Indicator - October 2025
www.cbi.org.uk
📊Firms expect to see further declines into early 2026:
• Business & professional services: -12%
• Consumer services: -28%
• Distribution: -34%
• Manufacturing: -19%

[Figures shown are net balances – the percentage of firms expecting an increase minus those expecting a decrease]
📉 PRIVATE SECTOR DOWNTURN SET TO PERSIST INTO 2026

Firms once again expect activity to fall over the next three months, with weakness across the board mirroring subdued GDP growth.
Weak consumer confidence and caution ahead of the Autumn Budget continue to weigh on the retail sector, according to our latest Distributive Trades Survey.

For a more detailed look at the October DTS data, check out our press release 👇
www.cbi.org.uk/media-centre...
Retail Sales Fall Amid Weak Confidence and Budget Concerns - CBI DTS October 2025 | CBI
Retail Sales Fall Amid Weak Confidence and Budget Concerns - CBI DTS October 2025
www.cbi.org.uk
Total distribution sales volumes (including retail, wholesale, and motor trades) continued to fall at a firm rate in the year to October. Firms expect the downturn to deepen next month.
Wholesalers reported another difficult trading month, with annual sales volumes falling at a fast rate in October. Sales are expected to decline at a slightly quicker pace next month.
Internet sales volumes grew slightly in the year to October but are expected to contract at a modest pace next month.
Retail sales for the time of year were seen as “poor” in October, to a similar extent as last month. Retailers expect sales to remain below seasonal norms in November.
Year-on-year retail sales volumes fell at a strong rate in October amid weak consumer confidence and Budget concerns - according to the latest CBI DTS. Retailers expect the 13-month-long downturn to extend into November.
September’s growth was largely driven by non-store retailers’ sales volumes, with sales volumes at a three-year-high. In particular, online jewellers reported strong demand for gold, while computer and telecoms sales also rose firmly, possibly boosted by new tech launches.
Retail sales volumes rose by 0.5% m/m in September (from 0.6% in August), marking a fourth consecutive month of growth. Over Q3 as a whole, sales rose to their highest level in three years (by 0.9%), boosted in part by the good weather seen over the summer.
Numbers employed fell in the quarter to October, at the fastest pace in five years. Manufacturers expect another fall in employment in the quarter to January.
The main constraint on investment was uncertainty about demand, followed by inadequate net return, and a shortage of internal finance.
Investment intentions for the year ahead have deteriorated. Manufacturers expect to reduce investment in plant & machinery, in buildings, in product & process innovation, and in training & retraining.
Average costs rose in the quarter to October at an elevated pace. Costs growth is expected to remain historically strong in the quarter to January. Both domestic and export prices are anticipated to rise in the next three months at an above average pace.
Business sentiment deteriorated in October. Export optimism for the year ahead also declined further.
Manufacturing competitiveness deteriorated across all major markets in the three months to October. Competitiveness is expected to worsen again in the three months to January.
Total new orders fell through the quarter, reflecting the fastest pace of decline since July 2020 for both domestic and export orders. Manufacturers expect the total volume of new orders to decline again in the three months to January.
The latest CBI Industrial Trends Survey found that output volumes fell in the quarter to October, at a similar pace to the quarter to September. Firms expect volumes to fall again in the three months to January.
Reposted by CBI Economics
UK inflation came in lower than expected in September (at 3.8%), though it remains well above the BoE's 2% target. We expect inflation to slowly ease in the coming months, but we are unlikely to see a more substantial downshift until the first half of next year
UK #CPI inflation held steady at 3.8% in the year to September, undershooting consensus expectations (of 4.0%). Core CPI inflation (excl. energy, food, alcohol, and tobacco) eased slightly to 3.5% (from 3.6% in August)
Unchanged #inflation in September reflected a large upward contribution from transport being offset by downward contributions from other categories, including recreation & culture and food & drink
UK #CPI inflation held steady at 3.8% in the year to September, undershooting consensus expectations (of 4.0%). Core CPI inflation (excl. energy, food, alcohol, and tobacco) eased slightly to 3.5% (from 3.6% in August)