Christian Breyer
@christianonre.bsky.social
2.8K followers 260 following 2.7K posts
Professor for Solar Economy @UniLUT. Interested in sustainable energy-industry-CDR systems based on #100RE. Safe planetary boundaries matter. http://youtube.com/watch?v=9jwJWK… - http://lut.fi -
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christianonre.bsky.social
we miss the 1.5C target with overshoot ... and the planetary boundaries are at 1.0C (climate of the late 1980s). We better face these facts. Once a climate-neutral energy system is reached, then the next level of negative CO2 emissions is needed.
christianonre.bsky.social
"Michael Mann resigns [as Vice Provost for Climate] for 'institutional neutrality'".
Seems this is a form of censorship. Right-wing extremists call for free speech - for themselves. The US observes a crash in authors for the upcoming IPCC AR7 - another indication of censorship. Fight for democracy.
christianonre.bsky.social
14/ Listen to the Review on 100% Renewable Energy System Analyses - Technologies, Trends, and Trajectories paper in the podcast on our research results: youtu.be/Ka6lUNCenoU – this is AI-generated using Google NotebookLM.
Review on 100% Renewable Energy System Analyses - Technologies, Trends, and Trajectories
YouTube video by Christian Breyer
youtu.be
christianonre.bsky.social
13/ Conclusions: 1067 articles on #100RE systems analyses were analysed. The research field has grown strongly in recent years. Studies increasingly cover multi-nodes, multi-sectors, transition pathways, and optimisation analyse. Europe is the by far best investigated region.
christianonre.bsky.social
12/ The six most used energy system models are HOMER, EnergyPLAN, LUT-ESTM, Balmorel, PyPSA, and TIMES. Thereof the by far most citations receive EnergyPLAN, HOMER, and LUT-ESTM.
christianonre.bsky.social
11/ In total, there are 479 analyses for Europe, 156 for the Americas, 81 for Southeast Asia, 80 for SAARC, 75 for Global, 73 for Africa, 62 for Northeast Asia, 33 for the Middle East, 21 for International, and 7 for Eurasia. Europe is the by far most intensive studied region.
christianonre.bsky.social
10/ Industrial process heat is the most studied industrial segment, usually within the heat sector, often serving as a first step to include industries in analyses. Less than 10% of articles cover specific industries.
christianonre.bsky.social
9/ Solar PV and wind power dominate power generation options, appearing in 1001 and 1002 articles respectively, together representing 94% of the database.
christianonre.bsky.social
8/ Transition pathways are used for 23% of all #100RE systems analyses. That means that 77% of studies are overnight analyses for principle analyses of #100RE systems, however, without describing how to reach that status.
christianonre.bsky.social
7/ Most studies (73%) used hourly resolution, followed by annual (13%). About 16% applied other temporal scopes, such as longer intervals, time slices, half-hour segments, or periods under 15 minutes.
christianonre.bsky.social
7/ Most studies (73%) used hourly resolution, followed by annual (13%). About 16% applied other temporal scopes, such as longer intervals, time slices, half-hour segments, or periods under 15 minutes.
christianonre.bsky.social
6/ Based on nodal resolution classification, studies with 1-10 nodes rank highest (12%), followed by 11-20 (5.6%), 21-30 (4.9%), 31-40 (1.8%), 41-50 (0.8%), 51-100 (1.2%), 101-200 (1%), and >200 nodes (0.7%).
christianonre.bsky.social
5/ From 1975-2014, key energy dimensions, such as sectors, research approaches, temporal resolution, pathway modelling, multi-node, CO₂ price, have received growing attention over time.
christianonre.bsky.social
4/ The study covers all energy sectors: power, heat, transport, industry, desalination, and CDR. It also examines storage and networks to trace the trade of energy and energy-industry components across regions.
christianonre.bsky.social
3/ Methods: We searched online platforms like Scopus to find #100RE systems articles with regional system analyses, enabling a systematic literature review, data extraction, and critical assessment of key findings.
christianonre.bsky.social
1/ New research @lut.fi reviews the #100RE systems literature doi.org/10.1016/j.rs... for the full range of technologies and trends for a sustainable energy transition based on 1067 articles from 1975 to 2023.
christianonre.bsky.social
yes. Since it is Australia it could be already build for an energy-to-power ratio of 4-6 given the status of the energy transition.
christianonre.bsky.social
carbon dioxide removal which requires energy and which could withstand with some time of lacking energy supply, thus, we also concluded that DAC is a good choice.
christianonre.bsky.social
... reading the short article in the link helps. 500 MW/1000MWh - for batteries one needs two data points the capacity in either power or energy storage and then the energy-to-power ratio. Here 2 hours.