Mark Mitchison
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mitchison.bsky.social
Mark Mitchison
@mitchison.bsky.social
Theory of Controlled Quantum Systems | @royalsociety.org University Research Fellow @ King’s College London | Editor @quantum-journal.bsky.social & New Journal of Physics | He/him | posts ≈ 60% science/30% politics/11% nonsense
Here’s the whole crew at the film’s world premiere at AMBER research centre last week 🥰
November 17, 2025 at 8:23 AM
We cooked up the idea for this experiment over a very fine dinner at our first full @aspects-quantum.bsky.social consortium meeting in Murcia, almost 2.5 years ago. Just shows the importance of good company, free conversation, and some good food 🥘🧁 and wine 🍷 for the scientific and creative process!
November 16, 2025 at 5:06 PM
Huge thanks to @aspects-quantum.bsky.social partners @naresgroup.bsky.social @quitphysics.info and especially Vivek Wadhia and @mathsmire.bsky.social who really pushed this project from its conception to completion. It’s wonderful to see it all finally come to fruition. ❤️
November 16, 2025 at 5:06 PM
An interesting implication is that, to make timekeeping efficient in the quantum domain, we should try to avoid measuring the ticks! It’s better to couple the clock directly to whatever system it needs to regulate.
November 16, 2025 at 5:06 PM
They showed that, for a quantum clock, the entropic cost of recording the ticks dominates the cost of generating them by many orders of magnitude. This not only resolves the paradox of “equilibrium clocks”, but also holds true in the optimal case where the clockwork itself is far from equilibrium
The Costs of Quantum Timekeeping
Experiments reveal the surprisingly large amount of entropy—and thus heat—generated by a clock that could be part of a quantum processor.
physics.aps.org
November 16, 2025 at 5:06 PM
But can a clock—which distinguishes past from future—be truly reversible? Of course not! The resolution is that monitoring equilibrium fluctuations requires a detector that is out of equilibrium, producing entropy. Our friends @naresgroup.bsky.social showed this in a proof-of-principle experiment.
November 16, 2025 at 5:06 PM
This reflects a general feature of stochastic clocks, as my colleagues and I showed here doi.org/10.1103/rpls...
The optimal observable to estimate time is time-reversal symmetric: it doesn’t care about the direction of time’s arrow, only its length
www.newscientist.com/article/2439...
You can turn any random sequence of events into a clock
A set of mathematical equations can help turn apparently random observations into a clock – and then measure its accuracy
www.newscientist.com
November 16, 2025 at 5:06 PM
Even a system in equilibrium fluctuates. If we monitor those fluctuations, we see a time-varying signal that marks the passage of time. This poses a paradox because equilibrium fluctuations produce no entropy. It seems that a clock can operate reversibly! doi.org/10.1103/Phys...
doi.org
November 16, 2025 at 5:06 PM
Thank you so much for this! I knew the Nature API was broken but I never appreciated the wider consequences of this (beyond my own frustration that nature won’t even help me cite their content! 🫠)
November 6, 2025 at 11:28 AM
We find strong system-bath coupling can suppress current fluctuations in a driven quantum system, allowing violation of thermodynamic uncertainty relations! We understand this in terms of the system hybridising with a collective environment mode, which leads to antibunching in the current statistics
October 18, 2025 at 2:51 PM