marcmulholland.bsky.social
@marcmulholland.bsky.social
Private Eye used to caricature his accent back in the day:
December 1, 2025 at 4:31 PM
John Cole was very unionist-friendly on Northern Ireland, which had a discernible effect on the Guardian's reporting and editorial line when he worked there.
December 1, 2025 at 4:26 PM
15. Under pressure, Catholic Emancipation was surrendered in April 1829, but the 40-shilling freeholders lost the vote. Alongside repeals in 1828 & the Reform Act 1832, it reshaped the UK constitution.
December 1, 2025 at 4:22 PM
14. Fears of civil war rose. Government procrastinated; Protestant Brunswick Clubs formed, Orangeism revived, Ribbon-men marched. Ireland seemed on the brink.
December 1, 2025 at 4:22 PM
13. By 1828–29 tensions peaked. The Clare by-election saw O’Connell win a seat he couldn’t legally occupy. The masses rallied behind clergy & agitators like an army.
December 1, 2025 at 4:22 PM
12. Secret societies (Ribbonmen) supported the movement from below — despite O’Connell’s denunciations. His fiery language often encouraged them indirectly.
December 1, 2025 at 4:22 PM
11. Landlords reported 'intimidation' of 'their' tenants, sermons, threats & organised mobilisations. The old authority of estate owners was collapsing before the people’s new confidence.
December 1, 2025 at 4:22 PM
10. 1826 elections: Catholic voters defied landlords for the first time. Shock victories in Waterford, Louth, Westmeath, Monaghan. The political system had been breached.
December 1, 2025 at 4:22 PM
9. Government feared revolt. Some ministers warned that 1825 would be ‘the year of war’. But instead of uprising, a mass political movement was forming — the clergy acting as brokers rather than leaders.
December 1, 2025 at 4:22 PM
8. The Catholic Association acted as a broad civil rights movement. “For the Catholic proprietor, it signifies a place in parliament; for the lawyer, a silk gown; for the poor, bread”.
December 1, 2025 at 4:22 PM
7. Their breakthrough idea: 1d associate membership — “Catholic Rent”. Paying even a penny gave a sense of belonging inclusive of the peasantry.
December 1, 2025 at 4:22 PM
6. Alarmed by Rockite unrest, O’Connell and Sheil founded the Catholic Association in 1823 to lead Catholic agitation. It began with only a few people in a room.
December 1, 2025 at 4:22 PM
5. Rockites forced real concessions on the tithe question, and hardened peasant militancy and organisational capacity.
December 1, 2025 at 4:22 PM
4. The Rockite movement mixed sectarian defiance with global radicalism — citing Latin American independence, Greek revolt vs the Turks, British reformism & United Irishmen tradition.
December 1, 2025 at 4:22 PM
3. Rockite rhetoric was ferocious: threats to destroy “the brood of Luther” and send policemen “to hell or the North”. But much of it was symbolic bluster — not literal plans.
December 1, 2025 at 4:22 PM
2. Pastorini’s message spread by handbills, songs, travellers and placards. Southern peasants spoke of prophecy in daily life; though more morale-boosting than credulity.
December 1, 2025 at 4:22 PM
1. As liberalism faded in Ulster, the south saw Catholic peasant rebellion: the Captain Rock revolt (1821–24), driven by apocalyptic Pastorini prophecies predicting Protestant downfall in 1825.
December 1, 2025 at 4:22 PM
Reposted
This is pretty much why they all hate the left, by the way: we don’t agree to pretend.
November 28, 2025 at 10:05 PM