Luke Hillary
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lukehillary.bsky.social
Luke Hillary
@lukehillary.bsky.social
Viral ecology of "brown stuff" 🏞️💩😷. Interested in how viruses impact their hosts in soils, sludge and stool. Particularly fascinated in RNA viruses. Postdoc at UC Davis working on the impacts of wildfire on soil virus communities.
Huge thanks to co-authors Trina Knotts, Sean Adams, Mohammed Ali, @mattolm.bsky.social, and to my PI, Joanne Emerson, who handled all of the wet-lab sample processing.
🧵 5/5
November 27, 2025 at 8:44 PM
Viromes and metagenomes captured partially overlapping but differently biased components of the total gut viral community. This has significant implications for inter-study comparisons.

🧵 4/5
November 27, 2025 at 8:44 PM
DNase treating your viromes? Unlike soil viromes, this looks like it might not have as big an effect in stool (at least in our study).

🧵 3/5
November 27, 2025 at 8:44 PM
Firing up the MDA kit? We got STRONG compositional distortions and reduced richness. Whilst this effect is generally known, MDA continues to be used. Filtering out ssDNA viruses partially compensated for this, but at a cost in downstream data analyses.

🧵 2/5
November 27, 2025 at 8:44 PM
Huge thanks to co-authors Trina Knotts, Sean Adams, Mohammed Ali, @mattolm.bsky.social, and to my PI, Joanne Emerson, who handled all of the wet-lab sample processing.

🧵 5/5
November 27, 2025 at 8:38 PM
Viromes and metagenomes capture partially overlapping but differently biased components of the total gut viral community. This has significant implications for inter-study comparisons.

🧵 4/5
November 27, 2025 at 8:38 PM
DNase treating your viromes? Unlike soil viromes, this looks like it might not have as big an effect in stool (at least in our study).

🧵 3/5
November 27, 2025 at 8:38 PM
Firing up the MDA kit? Get STRONG compositional distortions and reduced richness. Whilst this effect is generally known, MDA continues to be used. Filtering out ssDNA viruses can compensate, but it’ll cost you in downstream data analyses.

🧵 2/5
November 27, 2025 at 8:38 PM
No problem. A temperate phage can switch between being lysogenic or lytic, so can be either. A virulent phage can only be in a lytic lifecycle. There are also a bunch of alternatives doi.org/10.1098/rsob...
Black box of phage–bacterium interactions: exploring alternative phage infection strategies | Open Biology
The canonical lytic–lysogenic binary has been challenged in recent years, as more evidence has emerged on alternative bacteriophage infection strategies. These infection modes are little studied, and ...
doi.org
September 21, 2025 at 3:25 PM
Same. It’s not helped when lots of biotech companies, including Illumina, misuse the term.
September 21, 2025 at 2:48 AM
Also, as always, 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing != metagenomics
September 21, 2025 at 2:30 AM