✅ positive relationship between AP and turnout in multi-party systems
✅ polarized feelings towards leaders also increase electoral participation, and more so over time, to the extent that its effects are, in the latest elections, virtually indistinguishable from parties
✅ positive relationship between AP and turnout in multi-party systems
✅ polarized feelings towards leaders also increase electoral participation, and more so over time, to the extent that its effects are, in the latest elections, virtually indistinguishable from parties