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The Amargi
@theamargi.bsky.social
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News, Analysis, Opinions on the Middle East
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Dr. Arzu Yilmaz joins The Amargi Mosaic with @elifxeyal to discuss the legacy of Kurdish refugee camps, Rojava’s democratic experiment under strain, and how regional power shifts are redefining Kurdish politics. Watch the full conversation on YouTube: youtu.be/fdQAyJx9mq4
Dr Arzu Yilmaz l The Amargi Mosaic
In this episode of The Amargi Mosaic, host Elif Sarican speaks with Dr Arzu Yilmaz about the enduring significance of Kurdish refugee camps like Maxmur, where displacement has shaped political…
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110 years after his execution during the Armenian Genocide, Archbishop Ignatius Maloyan has been declared a saint by the Vatican. As Serap Güneş reports, the move comes weeks before the Pope’s visit to Turkey, reviving old wounds and political tension.
www.theamargi.com/posts/armeni...
Armenian Archbishop, victim of genocide, canonized by the Vatican
The Vatican has officially canonized Ignatius Shukrallah Maloyan, the Armenian Archbishop who was killed during the Armenian Genocide. The decision, announced just a month before Pope Leo XIV’s…
www.theamargi.com
Over 25 years, population growth in the Middle East has diverged. Gulf states expanded through migration, while Turkey and Iran slowed as birth rates fell. Egypt, Iraq and Jordan grew steadily. How will these demographic shifts shape the region’s future?
A Turkish “intelligence success” built on torture and forgery. In her investigation for The Amargi, Rengin Azizoğlu reveals how one man abducted from Lebanon became the victim of a fabricated case and what it says about Turkey’s cross-border repression. www.theamargi.com/posts/abduct...
Kirkuk in numbers: Arabs up +15 pts since 1957, Kurds down −5, Turkmen −3. Elections mirror demographics, a census disguised as a ballot. Tap the link in comments to read Renwar Najm’s piece on what these numbers reveal.
Half of the past decade, Kurdistan has had no functioning parliament. Opposition leaders are jailed, parties co-opted, protests crushed. Dr Dara Salam reports on how the KDP and PUK turned democracy into control. Read the full piece here 👇
www.theamargi.com/posts/the-kr...
The KRG’s Crushing Opposition Parties
Picture Credits: KRG Website Democracy in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) has been suffering from multiple defects for years. Moreover, the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) has not shied away…
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“Our struggle has not ended, only its strategy has changed,” says KCK/PKK spokesperson Zagros Hiwa in The Amargi’s exclusive interview from the Qandil Mountains with Kamal Chomani.

🎥 Watch the full interview in high quality on our YouTube channel:
The PKK’s Shift to Politics: Zagros Hiwa on Peace, Power, and the Kurdish Question
In this exclusive interview filmed in the Qandil Mountains, The Amargi’s Kamal Chomani speaks with Zagros Hiwa, spokesperson for the Kurdistan Communities Union (KCK), about the latest phase of the…
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Photos captured by The Amargi show members of the PKK attending Sunday’s ceremony in the Qandil Mountains, where the group officially announced its withdrawal from Turkey as part of the ongoing peace process with Ankara.
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October 26, 2025 – Third Withdrawal
Today’s announcement confirms the withdrawal of PKK forces to the Medya Defence Zones in the Qandil Mountains of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region, marking a new phase in the group’s history.
July 2025
On July 11, 30 PKK members led by KCK Co-Chair Besê Hozat publicly burned their weapons, symbolizing their commitment to end the armed struggle.
2025 – The 12th Congress
Following Öcalan’s February 27, 2025 call, the PKK held its 12th Congress in May and announced an end to its armed strategy, describing it as a shift toward “peaceful and democratic means.”
2013 – Second Withdrawal
During Newroz 2013, Öcalan called to “bid farewell to arms.” The PKK declared a ceasefire and began withdrawing forces beyond Turkey’s borders, halting fighting for nearly two years.
2004–2009
The PKK ended its ceasefire on June 1, 2004, resuming clashes. In 2009, Turkey launched its “Kurdish Opening,” prompting another short ceasefire.
2000
At the 7th Congress, the PKK adopted Öcalan’s concept of a democratic republic. The ARGK was dissolved and replaced with a new doctrine of “self-defense.”
1999 – First Withdrawal
After Öcalan’s capture in February 1999, the PKK halted operations and withdrew its forces to Southern Kurdistan (Iraqi Kurdistan Region). It remained inactive until 2004.
1988–1993
Abdullah Öcalan first raised the idea of a ceasefire, saying, “We are ready for a ceasefire.”
On 20 March 1993, the PKK declared its first unilateral truce, followed by others in 1995 and 1998, though none led to progress.
1986
At its 3rd Congress in Lebanon, the PKK formed the People’s Liberation Army of Kurdistan (ARGK), formalizing its military wing.
1984
On 15 August 1984, PKK fighters launched attacks in Eruh and Şemdinli, marking the official start of its armed campaign.