The Statutes Project
@statutes.bsky.social
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Opening up Historic British Law and Legislation and digitally deforming it
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statutes.bsky.social
Short thread answering a query about the dating of 5 Elizabeth 1 c.16, An Act Against Conjurations, Inchantments and #Witchcraft.

(Text of act: statutes.org.uk/site/the-sta... )

#LegalHistory
statutes.bsky.social
Welcome to the wacky world of regnal codes and statute dating!

My source for the text, which gives the year as 1563, can now be found at:
www.scribd.com/document/347...

Statutes of the Realm dates the parliamentary session as 1562-3:
babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=ps...

1/?
SMRT 131 Witchcraft and The Act of 1604 PDF | PDF | Witchcraft | Magic (Paranormal)
Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site.
www.scribd.com
statutes.bsky.social
These rules and calendars mean that assigning an act to a year is inherently fuzzy. So this act can be dated to 1562, 1563, or even 1562-3. It's whatever one chooses.

What stays the same is the regnal citation, 5 Elizabeth 1 c. 16, which is what should always be used to refer to the act.
statutes.bsky.social
Pickering and Ruffhead both give the year as 1562.

Parliament sat from 11 January, 1562 old style / 1563 new style, to 10 April 1753.

Assent to the act was granted on 10 April 1563. But the custom at the time was to regard acts passed as coming into force with the beginning of the session

2/3
statutes.bsky.social
Welcome to the wacky world of regnal codes and statute dating!

My source for the text, which gives the year as 1563, can now be found at:
www.scribd.com/document/347...

Statutes of the Realm dates the parliamentary session as 1562-3:
babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=ps...

1/?
SMRT 131 Witchcraft and The Act of 1604 PDF | PDF | Witchcraft | Magic (Paranormal)
Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site.
www.scribd.com
statutes.bsky.social
An academic article on free legal databases has just been published by a university press.

Behind a paywall.

And the uni I work at doesn't have access.
statutes.bsky.social
LOL:

"At a time when racial issues are so deeply troubling, Mr. Marmion and the CEO of Hein, William S. Hein, simply felt there was a moral and civic obligation to share this product with anyone, anywhere."

earlyamericanists.com/2016/12/27/p...
Guest Post: Candace Jackson Gray interviews Paul Finkelman
Candace Jackson Gray interviews Paul Finkelman, the John E. Murray Visiting Professor of Law at the University of Pittsburgh School of Law.
earlyamericanists.com
statutes.bsky.social
Can anyone confirm that there is no free, individual access to Hein Online's "Slavery in America and the World" collection?

I had an individual account, which now doesn't work, and can't see any other way to access it without going through an instititution.

#LegalHistory
statutes.bsky.social
Correction: 4 paragraphs (out of 279) mention the OGL.

I think Ancestry are using this as a way of pressurizing NRS to sell access to them and them alone. I wonder how much public domain material Ancestry themselves are restricting access to.
statutes.bsky.social
Thank you, this is very helpful.
statutes.bsky.social
This is the Ancestry vs National Records of Scotland decision. There is one mention of the Open Govt License, but opening up the records isn't really discussed. Doesn't seem to have copyright implications, but I can't claim to understand all the details.
statutes.bsky.social
I can't find the General Regulatory Chamber decision on this case (probably because I'm completely unfamiliar with such modern matters).

Can anyone point me in the right direction?

#Archives #Law #FreedomOfInformation #FOI
anterotesis.bsky.social
The condition of state archives in the UK, part 2:

Commercial co. demands access to state records.
(But not, it seems, that the records are made freely available.)

"Ancestry in legal bid to access Scottish family records"

www.bbc.co.uk/news/article...

#History #Archives
Ancestry in legal bid to access Scottish family records
DNA testing site, Ancestry.com, has taken legal action to access millions of Scottish family records held by the National Records of Scotland (NRS).
www.bbc.co.uk
Reposted by The Statutes Project
bho.bsky.social
Does anyone know of a list of early modern and c18th English spellings of words?

i.e. a list of alternative spellings, such as 'publick' for publick, 'Wyllyam' for William, and so on?

Surely such a thing must have been compiled?

#History #LinguisticHistory 🗃️
statutes.bsky.social
Another 'weird laws' article:

Wirral to scrap 90-year-old ban on carpet beating and ‘wanton singing’

Those ‘sounding a noisy trumpet’ or ‘inciting a dog to bark’ along part of the Merseyside coast will no longer risk arrest

www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2025...

#LegalHistory
Wirral to scrap 90-year-old ban on carpet beating and ‘wanton singing’
Those ‘sounding a noisy trumpet’ or ‘inciting a dog to bark’ along part of the Merseyside coast will no longer risk arrest
www.theguardian.com
statutes.bsky.social
Updated: bibliograpy of statutes of the Irish Parliament to 1800.

The Virtual Treasury has made the two last volumes ofthe IRO Early Statutes series freely available online

statutes.org.uk/site/collect...

#History #LegalHistory #IrishHistory 🗃️
Reposted by The Statutes Project
anterotesis.bsky.social
New research reveals King George IV profited from slavery in Grenada

Experts say finding heightens pressure on the monarchy to confront its historical links to slavery

www.theguardian.com/world/2025/a...

#History #EnslavedHistory 🗃️
New research reveals King George IV profited from slavery in Grenada
Experts say finding heightens pressure on the monarchy to confront its historical links to slavery
www.theguardian.com
Reposted by The Statutes Project
anterotesis.bsky.social
New bibliographic resource:

Links to the Journals of the Houses of Commons and Lords of Ireland, to 1800.

Plus where to find the parliamentary debates, circa 1776 - 1797.

anterotesis.com/wordpress/hi...

#History #IrishHistory 🗃️
statutes.bsky.social
Some good news:

Caribbean LGBTQ+ activists celebrate as court strikes down colonial-era laws

‘Stride in the right direction’ as Eastern Caribbean supreme court rules St Lucia’s laws on gay sex unconstitutional

www.theguardian.com/world/2025/a...

#LegalHistory #LGBTHistory
Caribbean LGBTQ+ activists celebrate as court strikes down colonial-era laws
‘Stride in the right direction’ as Eastern Caribbean supreme court rules St Lucia’s laws on gay sex unconstitutional
www.theguardian.com
Reposted by The Statutes Project
drfrancisyoung.bsky.social
The reason historians don’t now use the term ‘witch hunts’ as a generalised term for the prosecution of people for witchcraft is that it implies witchcraft was always prosecuted in a different way compared to other crimes - it wasn’t
us.theconversation.com
The witch hunts of 1400-1780 and today's misinformation crisis have striking parallels.

Both were fueled by new media technologies that allowed false information to spread rapidly and widely. buff.ly/6RFALyJ By Julie Walsh @wellesley.edu
From printing presses to Facebook feeds: What yesterday’s witch hunts have in common with today’s misinformation crisis
Who bears responsibility when false information leads to real harm?
buff.ly
statutes.bsky.social
#OTD 1st August 1834, the act 3 & 4 William 4 c.73, 'for the Abolition of Slavery throughout the British Colonies' came into force, turning the enslaved into apprentices and compensating the slave-owners.

statutes.org.uk/site/the-sta...

#LegalHistory #EnslavedHistory
statutes.bsky.social
This book looks very interesting, and is #OpenAccess:

Staging Witchcraft Before the Law
Skepticism, Performance as Proof, and Law as Magic in Early Modern Witch Trials

www.cambridge.org/core/element...

#LegalHistory #Witchcraft
Staging Witchcraft Before the Law
Cambridge Core - Religion: General Interest - Staging Witchcraft Before the Law
www.cambridge.org