Nature Reviews Disease Primers
@natrevdiseaseprimers.nature.com
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Nature Reviews Disease Primers publishes Primers - introductory reviews on diseases and disorders - across all medical specialties. Check back each week!
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Typically, men with Androgenetic #alopecia present with bitemporal frontal hairline recession, vertex thinning, or a combination of both, with the predominant clinical course following the Hamilton–Norwood scale.
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Frontotemporal lobar degeneration is one of the most common causes of early-onset dementia and presents with early social–emotional–behavioural and/or language changes that can be accompanied by a pyramidal or extrapyramidal motor disorder.
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The hair follicle is the target tissue of androgenetic #alopecia pathogenesis. During active growth, terminal scalp hair follicles are shaped as elongated cylinders, extending from the epidermis into the dermal adipose layer.
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Androgen signalling has a central role in androgenetic #alopecia pathogenesis. Unlike its core molecular function, the prominent signalling effect of androgens on the hair growth cycle is distinct to humans and other primates.
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Schematic shows androgen signalling in androgenetic alopecia (AGA)-susceptible scalp hair follicle
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Get Primed on Androgenetic alopecia with our NEW PrimeView! FREE to download this week! https://www.nature.c...
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Our NEW Primer on Androgenetic alopecia is live today! By Liu, Tosti, Wang, Heilmann-Heimbach, Augh, Jimenez, Lin, Kwon and Plikus. Check it out here: https://www.nature.c...
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#Listeriosis is a rare but severe food-borne disease that leads to mild gastroenteritis in most adults but can cause severe disease during pregnancy and in immunocompromised individuals https://www.nature.c...
An overview of listeriosis diagnosis, treatment and pathophysiology.
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Risk factors for chronic kidney disease can be differentiated into those that increase nephron workload and those that reduce their capacity. Preterm birth can result in lifelong reduced kidney capacity. #CKD https://www.nature.c...
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Management of non-small-cell #lungcancer involves surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immune checkpoint blockers and tyrosine kinase inhibitors, the combination and order of which depends on several factors https://www.nature.c...
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#Listeriosis manifests primarily as #septicaemia, neurolisteriosis, and maternal–neonatal infections, each with distinct prevalence and mortality rates https://www.nature.c...
A Figure showing the prevalence and outcomes of different clinical forms of listeriosis.
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#Listeria monocytogenes uses surface proteins InlA and InlB to activate PI3Kα for cell entry and survival, facilitating invasion of goblet cells, syncytiotrophoblasts, and inflammatory monocytes https://www.nature.c...
A Figure showing the molecular mechanisms of L. monocytogenes cell invasion and survival,
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The ABCDE system assists in assessing pigmented lesions and includes asymmetry (A), border irregularity (B), colour variation (C), diameter (D) greater than 6 mm, and elevation or evolution (E) or timing of lesion growth. #melanoma https://www.nature.c...
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#Listeria monocytogenes crosses the intestinal barrier via goblet and M cells, the placental barrier through syncytiotrophoblasts, and the blood–brain barrier by spreading from infected monocytes to endothelial cells https://www.nature.c...
Schematics showing how Listeria monocytogenes crosses host barriers.
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Mycobacterium leprae has a long division rate of up to 14 days and cannot be cultured in vitro; most knowledge of the composition and structure of its cell wall is derived from other, culturable, mycobacteria. #leprosy https://www.nature.c...
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#Listeria monocytogenes causes serious infections by invading cells and crossing intestinal, blood–brain, and placental barriers, leading to #bacteraemia, CNS, and maternal–neonatal complications https://www.nature.c...
Schematics showing the mechanisms of Listeria monocytogenes infection and dissemination.
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Regenerative medicine aims to restore or replace damaged tissues and organs, and is emerging as a potential solution for various #liverdiseases including biliary atresia https://www.nature.c...
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Several cortical regions (lateral view) of the brain are implicated in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (#ADHD) https://www.nature.c...
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#Listeriosis is primarily caused by eating contaminated food and the ability of L. monocytogenes to grow at a wide range of temperatures and tolerate harsh conditions explains its ubiquitousness in the environment https://www.nature.c...
A map showing the estimated global burden of listeriosis.
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Get Primed on Listeriosis with our NEW PrimeView! FREE to download this week! https://www.nature.c...
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Our NEW Primer on Listeriosis is live today! By Disson, Charlier, Pérot, Leclercq, @nirpaz.bsky.social, Kathariou, Tsai & Lecuit. Check it out here: https://www.nature.c...
The pathophysiology of listeriosis
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Lupus nephritis is a type of immune-mediated glomerulonephritis and a serious complication of systemic lupus erythematosus that can affect up to 60% of patients with this condition.
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Urticaria is an inflammatory skin disorder presenting with wheals, angioedema or both due to activation and degranulation of skin mast cells and the release of histamine and other mediators.
https://www.nature.c... #UDAY and #UrticariaDay2025
Urticaria - Nature Reviews Disease Primers
This PrimeView highlights the mechanisms or urticaria and summarizes its epidemiology, diagnosis and management. It accompanies the Primer on this topic by Kolkhir and colleagues.
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Anatomic locations of ectopic pregnancy (EP), comprising extrauterine EP (tubal EP), ovarian EP and abdominal EP and uterine EP. Of note, abdominal EP may be implantation anywhere in the abdomen.
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Comorbid conditions of lupus nephritis and adverse events associated with its treatment, for example infections, cardiovascular issues, and osteoporosis, require active management according to guidelines.
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An overview of the management of comorbidities and treatment adverse effects In lupus nephritis.