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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 23h

AbstractObjective. To address the challenges of data heterogeneity and manual feature engineering in clinical predictive modeling, we introduce FHIR-Former #JAMIA

FHIR-Former: enhancing clinical predictions through Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources and large language models

Oct 13, 2025 article by Engelke, Merlin

academic.oup.com

Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 3d

AbstractBackground and significance. Acute otitis media (AOM) is a leading cause of pediatric antibiotic overuse. Safety Net Antibiotic Prescriptions (SNAP #JAMIA

A SNAPpy use of large language models: using large language models to classify treatment plans in pediatric acute otitis media

Oct 10, 2025 article by Pourian, Jessica J

academic.oup.com

Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 3d

AbstractObjective. In medical research and education, generative artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) models to synthesize artificial medical d #JAMIA

Should we synthesize more than we need: impact of synthetic data generation for high-dimensional cross-sectional medical data

Oct 10, 2025 article by Pilgram, Lisa

academic.oup.com

Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 3d

AbstractObjective. To evaluate the accuracy, computational cost, and portability of a new natural language processing (NLP) method for extracting medicatio #JAMIA

Efficient extraction of medication information from clinical notes: an evaluation in 2 languages

Oct 10, 2025 article by Fabacher, Thibaut

academic.oup.com

Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 6d

AbstractObjectives. Longitudinal data in electronic health records (EHRs) represent an individual’s clinical history through a sequence of codified concept #JAMIA

Zero-shot medical event prediction using a generative pretrained transformer on electronic health records

Oct 08, 2025 article by Redekop, Ekaterina

academic.oup.com

Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 3d

Accurate diagnosis of glomerular diseases remains essential for guiding patient treatment yet remains challenging in many complex cases. This study by Ma et al 1 presents a promising digital pathology tool using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images, known as TEM-AID. This … #JAMANetworkOpen

AI-Augmented Electron Microscopy for Glomerular Disease Diagnosis

Oct 07, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Wisit Cheungpasitporn, MD

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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 8d

AbstractObjectives. To understand whether patients prefer chatbots for certain tasks in healthcare, and their motivations for doing so, recognizing that ch #JAMIA

What patients want from healthcare chatbots: insights from a mixed-methods study

Oct 06, 2025 article by Dellavalle, Natalia S

academic.oup.com

Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 5d

This trial protocol describes a randomized clinical trial to assess artificial intelligence (AI)–driven clinical decision support in reducing hospital-acquired venous thromboembolism incidence in hospitalized adults across urban and rural settings in Tennessee. #JAMANetworkOpen

AI-Driven Clinical Decision Support to Reduce Hospital-Acquired Venous Thromboembolism: A Trial Protocol

Oct 03, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Colin G. Walsh, MD, MA

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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 13d

AbstractObjective. While timely interventions can improve medication adherence, it is challenging to identify which patients are at risk of nonadherence at #JAMIA

Machine learning based prediction of medication adherence in heart failure using large electronic health record cohort with linkages to pharmacy-fill and neighborhood-level data

Oct 01, 2025 article by Adhikari, Samrachana

academic.oup.com

Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 13d

AbstractObjectives. Gaps in transportation, particularly public transit, are a significant barrier to accessible, high-quality healthcare. Health systems, #JAMIA

Supporting public transit research in healthcare settings: testing a free, fast, and secure method for routing public transit from patient address to the point of care

Oct 01, 2025 article by Aktay, Sinan L

academic.oup.com

Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 13d

AbstractObjective. To assess whether HL7 Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) can underpin a fully standards-based, end-to-end digital researc #JAMIA

A standards-based approach to digital health research: implementing the people heart study

Oct 01, 2025 article by Sayeed, Raheel

academic.oup.com

Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 11d

Few technologies have generated enthusiasm in medicine as rapidly and intensely as artificial intelligence (AI), often outstripping the research community’s capacity to study its impact. The explosion in interest in both research and implementation of AI in medicine is driven by a leap in the… #JAMA

Artificial Intelligence Across the JAMA Network: A Call for Submissions

Sep 30, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by T. Y. Alvin Liu, MD

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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 9d

This cross-sectional study investigates the association of artificial intelligence (AI)–enhanced analysis of geospatial built environment images with estimates of neighborhood obesity prevalence. #JAMANetworkOpen

AI-Enhanced Analysis of Built Environment Imagery and Neighborhood Obesity in US Cities

Sep 30, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Zhuo Chen, PhD

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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 13d

This cohort study develops an artificial intelligence−driven pipeline for classification of lymph node segmentation and imaging-based extranodal extension using pretreatment computed tomography for prognoses in human papilloma virus-positive oropharyngeal cancer… #JAMAOtolaryngology–Head&NeckSurgery

Artificial Intelligence Model for Imaging-Based Extranodal Extension Detection and Outcome Prediction in Human

Sep 30, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Gabriel S. Dayan, MD

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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 17d

This cross-sectional study assesses pre- and postmarket reporting of efficacy, safety, and risk for artificial intelligence−/machine learning−enabled medical devices cleared by the US Food and Drug Administration. #JAMAHealthForum

Benefit-Risk Reporting for FDA-Cleared Artificial Intelligence−Enabled Medical Devices

Sep 26, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by John C. Lin, BS

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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 18d

AbstractBackground. The use of real-world data (RWD) in artificial intelligence (AI) applications for healthcare offers unique opportunities but also poses #JAMIA

Towards responsible artificial intelligence in healthcare—getting real about real-world data and evidence

Sep 26, 2025 article by Koski, Eileen

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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 18d

AbstractObjective. This perspective explores how ambient artificial intelligence (AI) scribes could support documentation and quality improvement (QI) of s #JAMIA

Enhancing Structured Team Communication in Acute Care Settings with Ambient AI Scribes

Sep 26, 2025 article by Jalilian, Laleh

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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 14d

This quality improvement study investigates the association of demographic characteristics with large language model–generated recommendations for simulated gastroenterology clinic cases. #JAMANetworkOpen

Sociodemographic Bias in Large Language Model–Assisted Gastroenterology

Sep 24, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Asaf Levartovsky, MD

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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 20d

Picture an artificial intelligence–powered clinical decision support system that evaluates 2 patients with identical abdominal pain symptoms. The first patient’s case includes demographic information that indicates low socioeconomic status, while the second case contains no demogra… #JAMANetworkOpen

Characterizing Clinical LLMs—From Responses to Behavior

Sep 24, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Sangwon Baek, BA

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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 20d

AbstractObjective. Patients of different race have different outcomes following renal transplantation. Patients of different race also undergo renal transp #JAMIA

A communication-efficient federated learning algorithm to assess racial disparities in post-transplantation survival time

Sep 24, 2025 article by Wang, Yudong

academic.oup.com

Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 21d

AbstractIntroduction. Automation of clinical orders in electronic health records (EHRs) has the potential to reduce clinician burden and enhance patient sa #JAMIA

Development and application of desiderata for automated clinical ordering

Sep 23, 2025 article by Saleh, Sameh N

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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 21d

AbstractObjectives. Breast diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) has shown potential as a standalone imaging technique for certain indications, eg, supplemental #JAMIA

Including AI in diffusion-weighted breast MRI has potential to increase reader confidence and reduce workload

Sep 23, 2025 article by Bounias, Dimitrios

academic.oup.com

Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 22d

AbstractObjectives. Text embeddings are promising for semantic tasks, such as retrieval augmented generation (RAG). However, their application in health ca #JAMIA

A scalable framework for benchmark embedding models in semantic health-care tasks

Sep 22, 2025 article by Soffer, Shelly

academic.oup.com

Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 19d

This study examines the extent and nature of payments made to health care professionals and teaching hospitals by manufacturers of FDA-authorized AI- and machine learning–enabled devices. #JAMA

Payments to Health Care Professionals and Teaching Hospitals by AI- and Machine Learning–Enabled Medical

Sep 22, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by David-Dan Nguyen, MDCM, MPH

jamanetwork.com

Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 22d

AbstractObjective. Rule-based structured data algorithms and natural language processing (NLP) approaches applied to unstructured clinical notes have limit #JAMIA

Large language models accurately identify immunosuppression in intensive care unit patients

Sep 22, 2025 article by Guggilla, Vijeeth

academic.oup.com