Heurich House Museum
@heurichhouse.bsky.social
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Community-centered museum that explores the history of early-20th-century workers in Washington, DC, and supports those who live and work in the city today.
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They note that these connections support immigrant entrepreneurs by helping them, “access various resources and improve business performance.”
Business Scholars Jane Jingyao Yang and Michele Girotto have analyzed ethnic networking ties, which “...refer to interconnected relationships and patterns of communication among individuals who share a common national background or migration experience.”
Over the years, the Heurich family hired immigrants and their family members to work at the Brewery, as household staff, and as craftspeople. Heurich supported Gichner’s roofing business by hiring Lawrence Gichner and loaning the company money for improvements at 6% interest.
Amelia Heurich and Helen Gichner…
🟰 were born in the U.S. (Virginia and Maryland respectively)
🟰 were of German descent
🟰 did not work outside of the home after marrying
Christian Heurich and Ernest Gichner….
🟰 did apprenticework in Europe beginning in their teens
🟰 immigrated to the U.S. (in 1866 and 1888 respectively)
🟰 settled in Baltimore then moved to DC to build their businesses
🟰 spoke German
How do people make connections and support one another? There are many parallels between the Heurich and Gichner families’ stories. (In the 1930s Lawrence Gichner, son to Ernest, replaced the turret’s roof with copper plates.)
Images: Map showing Indigenous territories and the Heurich House Museum’s location at 1307 New Hampshire Ave NW - Courtesy of Native Land Digital’s searchable map feature
To do this, we are working to ensure our interpretation is inclusive of their histories.

We honor their enduring connection and understand that we are actively shaping a relationship with this land.
Our goal as a museum is to preserve the physical space and the lived experiences connected with it. The stories and continuing contributions of the Nacotchtank (Anacostan) and Piscataway peoples are central to understanding a truer, more comprehensive history of the site.
The Heurich family built their home - where the Museum stands today - on the ancestral lands of the Nacotchtank (Anacostan) and Piscataway peoples. The Heurich House Museum acknowledges the Indigenous labor and care that have shaped these lands for generations.
📸 “Gichner, the Roofer,” The Washington Times, March 22, 1908 - also I spy an ad for A.F. Jorss Ornamental Ironworks (who also worked on the Heurich home)
📸 Ernest Girchner in “Killed in Plunge at F.J. Hogan Home,” Evening Star, November 2, 1932.

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🔹 When did Lawrence begin training - how did it compare with his father’s?
🔹 What did his everyday work look like?
🔹 How did his lived experiences differ from other people working at the shop, given his father owned the business?
🔹 How did he get the opportunity to work on the turret?

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In 1932, Ernest tragically died after falling from a roof. Two years after his father’s death, Lawrence worked on the turret project for the Heurichs. Based on a newspaper article from 1950, we know Lawrence became the president of the business, then called Gichner Sheet Steel Works.

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In a 1908 Washington Times ad, Gichner boasted: “I have repaired and put on new 847 tin roofs. Only two complaints have been made during the heavy snow and slush of the past few months. This is the result of thorough and sincere work.”

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Lawrence Gichner (who replaced the turret roof) was born in DC in 1907 to Ernest and Helen Gichner. His father apprenticed in metalwork in Vienna, Austria starting at 14 years old. He immigrated to the U.S. in 1888 and opened a DC shop DC with the slogan: “everything in sheet metal.”

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Source: Notes from “Don King’s 50th Birthday held at the Heurich mansion” on April 2, 1987 - in the HHM Reference Collection & at DC History Center

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Over 50 years after working on the turret, Gichner attended the party in the home, so:
🔹 Who was Lawrence Gichner?
🔹 What was his relationship with the Heurich family?
🔹 How many other former contractors, artisans, or workers were they still in contact with if any?

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You hear a man speaking with a small crowd around him. His name is Lawrence Gichner and in the 1930s he replaced the turret’s roof with copper plates. He remembers that the original circular ceramic tiles began falling - and Amelia was worried they'd hit people walking on the sidewalk!

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Imagine it’s 1987: You step inside the Heurich mansion, which looks like a time capsule to the 1890s. The halls are lively and filled with chatter - 60 guests mingle to celebrate the 50th birthday of Don King, one of the Heurich grandchildren.

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📸 Oak ceiling in conservatory
📸 Memoranda in Amelia’s Heurich’s diary, July 1923
📸 James T. Kenyon listed in the 1925 Washington, DC City Directory
📸 James T. Kenyon listed in the U.S. Census in DC, April 5, 1930

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While we know about Kenyon - who she didn’t specifically blame - we don’t know the workers’ names.
🚧 How much was the delay caused by them versus other circumstances?
🚧 What was Kenyon’s leadership and supervision like as an employer?
🚧 What would their sides of the story look like?

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In July 1923, Amelia was frustrated with the project’s progress, writing in her diary: “This has been a very busy month for me. Our conservatory is not completed…yet. These workmen are doing as little work as they can.”

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Kenyon’s business was located at 827 14th St NW.
🚧 As a US-born business owner, how did his training and lived experiences differ from his employees who worked on the roof?
🚧 Where were they from?
🚧 Where did they live locally and what did their rent or homes cost?

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Kenyon, born in Virginia in 1873 to New York parents, was living large by 1930. He and his wife Fodie owned a home at 311 Maryland Ave NE valued at $170,000 — the equivalent of $3.2 million today. For comparison, the average DC home then cost just $7,489 (about $141k today).

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